linux环境下安装配置maven

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2023-06-25 08:28 1阅读 0赞

**一、前期环境准备：**

maven下载地址：[maven下载][maven]

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**二、安装**

在 /usr/local 下创建一个maven的文件夹，如下图所示：

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使用Xshell把maven安装包上传到/usr/local/installPack目录下（这是放安装包的文件夹，自行创建）

把安装包解压到刚才创建的maven文件夹下：

tar -zxvf /usr/local/installPack/apache-maven-3.5.2-bin.tar.gz

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三、配置

maven环境变量配置：用vi打开profile文件,按【insert】进行编辑

vi /etc/profile

在最下面加入以下代码：（maven路径），完成后按【esc】 输入：wq 保存

export MAVEN\_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.5.2  
export PATH=$\{PATH\}:$\{MAVEN\_HONE\}/bin

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使用source /etc/profile命令重新加载/etc/profile文件，使修改的内容在当前shell窗口中生效。

source /etc/profile

验证maven安装和配置成功（如下图所示）：

mvn -v

echo $MAVEN\_HOME

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修改maven的本地仓库，用vi打开settings.xml，按【insert】进行编辑

vi conf/settings.xml

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加入以下代码，本地仓库位置：

<localRepository>/usr/local/repo</localRepository>

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修改maven的远程仓库地址，这里用阿里云 (下载快)，也可默认直接保存：

<mirror>
            <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>

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完成后按【esc】 输入：wq 保存

[maven]: http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
[SouthEast]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180119101020293?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU5MDg2MTE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 1]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180119101913651?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU5MDg2MTE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 2]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180119104521821?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU5MDg2MTE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 3]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180119112739149?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU5MDg2MTE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 4]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180119115424265?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU5MDg2MTE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 5]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180119120504522?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU5MDg2MTE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 6]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180119121430530?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU5MDg2MTE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast
[SouthEast 7]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180119123414878?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvcXFfMjU5MDg2MTE=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast