Git # 如何安装Git与配置最小单元（username、useremail）

柔光的暖阳◎ 2023-06-25 10:19 20阅读 0赞

网址：https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/起步-安装-Git

[https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Git][https_git-scm.com_book_zh_v2_E8_B5_B7_E6_AD_A5-_E5_AE_89_E8_A3_85-Git]

![20191228111914214.png][]

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相信有很多人通过官网在下载git的时候发现网速只有几十K，淘宝有一个镜像的网站 可以提供下载  
[https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/git-for-windows/][https_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_git-for-windows]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzE2MzEzNTc1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

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![201912281319504.png][]

已经完成Git安装，如何查看是否已经安装成功，Windows+R 打开命令窗口 运行cmd

git --version

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### 现在进行Git的最小配置 ###

![20191228134324465.png][]

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在使用git前需要对git做最小配置。也就是需要配置user.name和user.email  
如果不做最小配置，git是无法使用的。

$ git config --global user.name ‘your_name’ 
     $ git config --global user.email ‘your_email@domain.com’

*  上述的global表示对登录用户的所有仓库有效
 *  your\_name可以设置为自己喜欢的名字
 *  your\_email@domain.com可以设置为自己的邮箱

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git config的其它作用域

上面是配置的global域，config还有其他作用域：

$ git config --local         local只对仓库有效。此也为缺省条件下的配置
    $ git config --global        global对登录用户的所有仓库都有效
    $ git config --system        system对系统的所有用户都有效

当你设置好config的配置后，如果想查看配置信息，加

--list

即可。如下：

$ git config --list --local
    $ git config --list --global
    $ git config --list --system

如果想清楚config配置，使用

--unset

。如下：

$ git config --unset --local user.name
    $ git config --unset --global user.name
    $ git config --unset --system user.name

上面三个作用域是由一定的优先级的：local > global > system

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总结：

*  学会Git的最小配置
 *      git config [–local | --global | --system] user.name ‘Your name’
        git config [–local | --global | --system] user.email ‘Your email’
    
    查看配置

--------------------

参考文章：

【Git、GitHub、GitLab】一 Git安装与Git最小配置 - 「dt猫」 http://www.luyixian.cn/news\_show\_9816.aspx

Window下的git配置文件在哪里【图文】-百度经验 https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/870c6fc3589f22b03fe4be95.html

[https_git-scm.com_book_zh_v2_E8_B5_B7_E6_AD_A5-_E5_AE_89_E8_A3_85-Git]: https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2/%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-Git
[20191228111914214.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191228111914214.png
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[https_npm.taobao.org_mirrors_git-for-windows]: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/git-for-windows/
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