Python执行Linux命令实现ftp和xshell功能

本是古典何须时尚 2023-06-26 03:26 193阅读 0赞

# Windows下Python执行linux #

## python加载库包 ##

(venv) D:\Python\Python_venu>pip install paramiko -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

### 显示目录下的所有文件 ###

import paramiko
    transport = paramiko.Transport(('192.168.1.214', 22))  #主机和端口
    transport.connect(username='root', password='tandelin') # 用户名和密码
    sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport) # 进行连接确定
    
    files = sftp.listdir('/home/') # 确定查看的文件路径
    for file in files:
        print(file)
        
    lost+found
    2019-08
    error.log
    2019-09
    2019-11
    mysql
    logger.log
    2019-10
    fastdfs
    2019-07
    2019-12

##  ##

## 上传文件 ##

sftp.put('data.txt', '/home/')

## 下载文件 ##

sftp.get('/home/', 'data.txt')

## 执行linux命令 ##

import paramiko
    
    ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
    ssh.connect('192.168.1.214',22,"root", "tandelin")
    stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command("ls")
    print(stdout.readlines())
    ssh.close()

![在这里插入图片描述][20191230100504950.png]

注：  
参考网站1[https://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/103753749][https_blog.csdn.net_kongxx_article_details_103753749]

[https://www.cnblogs.com/wrxblog/p/9752412.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_wrxblog_p_9752412.html]

# Linux下Python交互linux #

方法一：

import os
     os.system('ls')

方法二：

import subprocess
    subprocess.call(["cmd", "arg1", "arg2"],shell=True)

[20191230100504950.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191230100504950.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_kongxx_article_details_103753749]: https://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/103753749
[https_www.cnblogs.com_wrxblog_p_9752412.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/wrxblog/p/9752412.html