接口自动化测试环境搭建及运行

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2023-06-26 10:45 9阅读 0赞

1.  # 先安装jmeter #
    
    1.  先安装JDK（自己网上查）
    2.  配置JDK环境
    3.  下载Jmeter
        
        https://jmeter.apache.org/download\_jmeter.cgi  
        ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]
    4.  把下载下来的解压到一个目录（自己觉得哪里合适就行）
        
        如：D:\\ProgramFiles\\ （这是我自己的安装目录）

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
2. \# 配置jmeter环境

复制Jmter安装目录：

D:\\ProgramFiles\\apache-jmeter-5.2.1

在环境变量里新建一个JMETER\_HOME,值为：D:\\ProgramFiles\\apache-jmeter-5.2.1  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

![在这里插入图片描述][20191231142258419.png]

1.  # 创建测试目录 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
其中：  
ant :是用来放apacheAnt 的  
data：用来放数据  
JmterAutoTest/app/script :放App测试脚本  
JmterAutoTest/app/resultlog :放App测试结果  
JmterAutoTest/app/resultlog/html :以HTML形式  
JmterAutoTest/app/resultlog/jtl :jtl形式

1.  # 安装apacheAnt #

下载：  
https://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
下载后解压到创建的Test/ant 目录下  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191231141911135.png]  
配置环境变量：变量名：ANT\_HOME 值为：安装位置：E:\\work\\test\\ant\\apacheAnt（根据自己的改动）  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
在系统变量path中添加：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

6.![在这里插入图片描述][20191231142400336.png]  
这里需要三个jar包。  
![在这里插入图片描述][20191231143233421.png]

创建文件build.xml：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <project name="pc" default="all" basedir="E:\work\Test\JmeterAutoTest">
        <tstamp>
            <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" />
        </tstamp>
        
        <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\ProgramFiles\apache-jmeter-3.1" />
        
        <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="E:\work\Test\JmeterAutoTest\pc\resultlog\jtl" />
            
        <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="E:\work\Test\JmeterAutoTest\pc\resultlog\html" />
        
        <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" />
        <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" />
        <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" />
        
        <property name="mail_from" value="tg_z@qq.com" />
        <property name="mail_to" value="bubbletg@163.com" />
        
         
        <target name="all">
            <antcall target="test" />
            <antcall target="report" />
    		<antcall target="send" />
        </target>
        <target name="test">
            <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" />
            <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}">
                
                <testplans dir="E:\work\Test\JmeterAutoTest\pc\script" />
            </jmeter>
        </target>
    
        <path id="xslt.classpath">
            <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="xalan*.jar"/>
            <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/lib" includes="serializer*.jar"/>
        </path>
    
        <target name="report">
            <xslt
    	    classpathref="xslt.classpath"
                force="true"
    	    in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}" 
    	    out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}" 
    	    style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl">
                <param name="dateReport" expression="${time}"/>
    	</xslt>
            
            <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
                <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras">
                    <include name="collapse.png" />
                    <include name="expand.png" />
                </fileset>
            </copy>
        </target>
        
    	<target name="send" >
            <mail mailhost="smtp.qq.com" mailport="587" subject="Test Report!" messagemimetype="text/html" user="" password="" >
            <from address="${mail_from}"/>
            <to address="${mail_to}"/>
            <message>This email was sent automatically by ANT. Please check the automation test report. Thank you!</message>
    		<attachments> 
    			<fileset dir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}">
    				<include name="${ReportName}${time}.html"/>
    			</fileset>
    		</attachments>
    		</mail>
        </target>
    </project>

根据自己的目录，修改文件。

# 5.测试 #

在script 目录添加一个测试计划。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

cmd 进入pc 目录，启用ant 命令：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM2NTcwNDY0_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
已经可以看见，我们测试已经完成。  
可以收到邮件。

最后是部署jenkins。实现真正的自动化了。

jenkins 搭建完成后，直接创建一个任务就OK了。

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[20191231142258419.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231142258419.png
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[20191231141911135.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231141911135.png
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[20191231142400336.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231142400336.png
[20191231143233421.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191231143233421.png
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