Docker Hub 的使用 (1.服务器部署docker)

清疚 2023-06-27 03:30 21阅读 0赞

1. 安装

yum install docker

中间会提示是否确认下载安装：输入y,回车。等出现complete！即可

2. 查看是否安装成功

sudo docker version

启动docker

systemctl start docker # 启动docker
    systemctl restart docker # 重启dokcer

设置docker开机自启

systemctl enable docker

关闭开机自启

systemctl stop docker

4. 重启docker

sudo service docker restart

5. 登录dock

docker login

输入用户名/密码 即可

用户账户注册: [https://hub.docker.com/signup][https_hub.docker.com_signup]

注册过程中序使用邮箱校验,亲测@163.com 可行,

6. 查看docker 中已有的镜像

docker images

7. 使用中用到的命令

//查看容器id
    [root@iZ2zef24sdj1ffusy0wlmqZ local]# docker ps   ///6fe6c195af08
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                    COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                PORTS                                        NAMES
    6fe6c195af08        osixia/openldap                                          "/container/tool/run"    47 hours ago        Up 47 hours           0.0.0.0:389->389/tcp, 0.0.0.0:636->636/tcp   tydicldap
    
    //拷贝文件(将linux的index.html 拷贝到 容器84d6050a80f2 的某一路径下)
    docker cp index.html 84d6050a80f2:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
    
    //拷贝文件 (将仓库里的文件拷贝到跟目录)
    docker cp 84d6050a80f2:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html ./

8. 查看更多命令

docker --help

Management Commands:
      container   Manage containers
      image       Manage images
      network     Manage networks
      node        Manage Swarm nodes
      plugin      Manage plugins
      secret      Manage Docker secrets
      service     Manage services
      stack       Manage Docker stacks
      swarm       Manage Swarm
      system      Manage Docker
      volume      Manage volumes
    
    Commands:
      attach      Attach to a running container
      build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
      commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
      cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
      create      Create a new container
      diff        Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
      events      Get real time events from the server
      exec        Run a command in a running container
      export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
      history     Show the history of an image
      images      List images
      import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
      info        Display system-wide information
      inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
      kill        Kill one or more running containers
      load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
      login       Log in to a Docker registry
      logout      Log out from a Docker registry
      logs        Fetch the logs of a container
      pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
      port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
      ps          List containers
      pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
      push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
      rename      Rename a container
      restart     Restart one or more containers
      rm          Remove one or more containers
      rmi         Remove one or more images
      run         Run a command in a new container
      save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
      search      Search the Docker Hub for images
      start       Start one or more stopped containers
      stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
      stop        Stop one or more running containers
      tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
      top         Display the running processes of a container
      unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
      update      Update configuration of one or more containers
      version     Show the Docker version information
      wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
    
    Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

附加:

关于出现docker 版本过低的 解决方案:

\#\#可能出现docker版本问题  
\[root@ harbor\]\# docker -v  
Docker version 1.13.1, build 7f2769b/1.13.1

\[root@ harbor\]\# ./install.sh

\[Step 0\]: checking installation environment ...  
✖ Need to upgrade docker package to 17.06.0+.

\#\#\#\#解决方案\#\#\#\#\#\#

先关闭docker

service docker stop

1. 卸载docker  
\[root@ harbor\]\# yum remove docker                   docker-client                   docker-client-latest                   docker-common                   docker-latest                   docker-latest-logrotate                   docker-logrotate                   docker-selinux                   docker-engine-selinux                   docker-engine

2. 安装新的docker，  
\#\#\#不要使用命令:yum install docker  来安装,该命令只会下载 1.13.1 版本的docker,版本过低

3. 安装yum管理工具：  
\[root@\]\# yum install -y yum-utils

4. 添加国内镜像源  
\[root@ harbor\]\# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

5. 查看软件版本：  
\[root@ harbor\]\# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates|sort -r

6. 安装指定的docker版本  
\[root@ harbor\]\# yum install docker-ce-17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos

\#OK 完毕! 启动docker

卸载参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/dalianpai/p/11795201.html

更新docker参考: https://www.jianshu.com/p/11d4c7f25bb8

**8. docker 配置阿里云镜像加速**

参考 :  [https://www.cnblogs.com/LUA123/p/11401962.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_LUA123_p_11401962.html]

访问 [https://help.aliyun.com/document\_detail/60750.html][https_help.aliyun.com_document_detail_60750.html]

[![format_png][]][format_png 1]

点击进入控制台

[![format_png 2][]][format_png 2 1]

前往开通

[![format_png 3][]][format_png 3 1]

设置密码

[![format_png 4][]][format_png 4 1]

确定，进来后，点击**镜像加速器**

[![format_png 5][]][format_png 5 1]

就冒出来配置方法，很简单的，就是拿到加速地址，然后去搞个json文件即可。

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
    
    # 添加如下内容，具体地址自己申请咯
    {
      "registry-mirrors": ["https://****.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
    }
    
    # 重启服务
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl restart docker

查看 docker 配置后的信息

\# docker info

[https_hub.docker.com_signup]: https://hub.docker.com/signup
[https_www.cnblogs.com_LUA123_p_11401962.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/LUA123/p/11401962.html
[https_help.aliyun.com_document_detail_60750.html]: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/60750.html
[format_png]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvODEzNDc4LzIwMTkwOC84MTM0NzgtMjAxOTA4MjMxODE5MzU0MzItMTE2NjQ5NTQ3MC5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[format_png 1]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/813478/201908/813478-20190823181935432-1166495470.png
[format_png 2]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvODEzNDc4LzIwMTkwOC84MTM0NzgtMjAxOTA4MjMxODIwMTEzMjAtMTc2MjQ5ODI0NC5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[format_png 2 1]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/813478/201908/813478-20190823182011320-1762498244.png
[format_png 3]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvODEzNDc4LzIwMTkwOC84MTM0NzgtMjAxOTA4MjMxODIwNDQ5MjUtMTg1NDk0MTA5Mi5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[format_png 3 1]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/813478/201908/813478-20190823182044925-1854941092.png
[format_png 4]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvODEzNDc4LzIwMTkwOC84MTM0NzgtMjAxOTA4MjMxODIxMTE3NjYtMjYyODUwNDA3LnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[format_png 4 1]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/813478/201908/813478-20190823182111766-262850407.png
[format_png 5]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWcyMDE4LmNuYmxvZ3MuY29tL2Jsb2cvODEzNDc4LzIwMTkwOC84MTM0NzgtMjAxOTA4MjMxODMwMTcxMTctNDEwMzgwMjMxLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[format_png 5 1]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/813478/201908/813478-20190823183017117-410380231.png