Ubuntu16.04安装配置编译运行Caffe-SSD

川长思鸟来 2023-06-27 08:58 18阅读 0赞

一、安装caffe

官网安装步骤：[http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/install\_apt.html][http_caffe.berkeleyvision.org_install_apt.html]

1.依赖环境安装：

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-d

2.安装blas

sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev

3.python安装

sudo apt-get install python-dev

4.其他库安装

sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev

二、安装caffe-ssd

git clone https://github.com/weiliu89/caffe.git cd caffe git checkout ssd

编译：

\# Modify Makefile.config according to your Caffe installation. cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config make -j8 \# Make sure to include $CAFFE\_ROOT/python to your PYTHONPATH. make py make test -j8 \# (Optional) make runtest -j8

如果过程中报错，尝试修改一下文件：

Makefile.config：

将USE\_CUDNN :=1取消注释

INCLUDE\_DIRS := $(PYTHON\_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include后面打上一个空格， 然后添加/usr/include/hdf5/serial， 如果没有这一句会报一个找不到hdf5.h的错误

替换NVCCFLAGS += -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON\_FLAGS) 为NVCCFLAGS += -D\_FORCE\_INLINES -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON\_FLAGS) 保存退出。

模型下载：

遇到的问题：

1、提示没有Caffe模块：

![20200106094811801.png][]

执行的操作

echo "export PYTHONPATH=/home/xiaoda/caffe/python" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc echo $PYTHONPATH \#检查环境变量的值

2、模块没有定义输出函数

xiaoda@jdh-Precision-7920-Tower:~/caffe$ python examples/ssd/score\_ssd\_pascal.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "examples/ssd/score\_ssd\_pascal.py", line 2, in <module> import caffe File "/home/xiaoda/caffe/python/caffe/\_\_init\_\_.py", line 1, in <module> from .pycaffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, RMSPropSolver, AdaDeltaSolver, AdamSolver File "/home/xiaoda/caffe/python/caffe/pycaffe.py", line 13, in <module> from .\_caffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, \\ ImportError: dynamic module does not define module export function (PyInit\_\_caffe)

![20200106094906134.png][]

可能是python3.6.5的问题，因为版本较高的 Python 和 caffe 不一定兼容；caffe 官网 (http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/ ) 上也提示说, 只是较好的支持 caffe 2.7 版本；

ubuntu16默认安装python2 和python3，

\#检查python版本： python --version

\#设置默认python： echo alias python= python2 >> ~/.bashrc

提示缺啥，安装啥

![20200106094939327.png][]

![20200106094958307.png][]

sudo apt-get install python-skimage sudo apt-get install python-protobuf

大工告成：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hkMTk4OTA5MjI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

[http_caffe.berkeleyvision.org_install_apt.html]: http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/install_apt.html
[20200106094811801.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200106094811801.png
[20200106094906134.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200106094906134.png
[20200106094939327.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200106094939327.png
[20200106094958307.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200106094958307.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hkMTk4OTA5MjI_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200106094958458.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3hkMTk4OTA5MjI=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70