LinuxMint安装后的简单配置

我会带着你远行 2023-06-29 07:24 20阅读 0赞

Arch系和debian系终究有些不同，碰到了一些东西并不通用，所以安装第三个系统，在机械硬盘上分了200G给LinuxMint

# 启动项按e，编辑，在quiet后加上nomodeset #

进入垃圾画质  
(btw, 安装的时候不加这个进不去安装界面，在分区的时候点击框的边缘可以实现拖动，就能够点击安装系统了)

# 换源 #

sudo cp  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list.bak
    sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list

改成下面这样

# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead.
    
    #deb http://packages.linuxmint.com tricia main upstream import backport #id:linuxmint_main
    
    #deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    #deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    #deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    #deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ bionic partner
    
    
    deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/linuxmint/ tara main upstream import backport
    deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted universe multiverse            
    deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse            
    deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse            
    #deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ bionic partner

sudo apt update

华为源比阿里源和清华源都要快，比科大源更是快到不知道哪里去了。

# 安装NVIDIA显卡驱动 #

在驱动管理器中选择最新的显卡驱动  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZXJwYWh1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]重启

# 安装输入法 #

点击安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZXJwYWh1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]从[搜狗官网][Link 1]下载  
`sudo apt install ./sogoupinyin_2.3.1.0112_amd64.deb6`

# 安装snap #

sudo apt install snapd

sudo snap set system proxy.http="http://127.0.0.1:2340"
    sudo snap set system proxy.https="http://127.0.0.1:2340"

重启

# 安装micro #

snap install micro --classic

# 安装Anaconda #

在[清华镜像站][Link 2]下载

sh Anaconda3-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh

## anaconda换源 ##

micro ~/.condarc

channels:
      - defaults
    show_channel_urls: true
    default_channels:
      - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
      - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free
      - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
    custom_channels:
      conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
      msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
      bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
      menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
      pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
      simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud

## pip换源 ##

mkdir ~/.pip && cd ~/.pip
    micro pip.conf

[global]
    index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

## 安装cudatoolkit ##

conda install cudatoolkit=10.0 cudnn=7.6

## 安装tensorflow-gpu,pytorch,keras ##

conda install tensorflow-gpu pytorch keras

conda安装的版本较旧

pip install tensorflow-gpu torch keras

# 惠普OMEN键位映射 #

惠普的设计师脑袋有坑，把HOME的位置变成了OMEN键

sudo micro /usr/share/X11/xkb/keycodes/evdev

home与insert,end与delete互换

<INS> = 110;
    		<HOME> = 118;
    		<PGUP> = 112;
    		<DELE> = 115;
    		<END> = 119;
    		<PGDN> = 117;

caps作为ctrl实现caps lock键切换中英文输入法  
我用的是xfce版的LinuxMint  
参考：[https://askubuntu.com/questions/149971/how-do-you-remap-a-key-to-the-caps-lock-key-in-xubuntu][https_askubuntu.com_questions_149971_how-do-you-remap-a-key-to-the-caps-lock-key-in-xubuntu]

sudo micro /etc/default/keyboard

改为如下

# KEYBOARD CONFIGURATION FILE
    
    # Consult the keyboard(5) manual page.
    
    XKBMODEL="pc105"
    XKBLAYOUT="cn"
    XKBVARIANT=""
    XKBOPTIONS="lv3:ralt_alt,compose:menu,ctrl:nocaps"
    
    BACKSPACE="guess"

sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZXJwYWh1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]注销重新登入

# 安装Guake #

sudo apt install guake

alt+f2  
`guake -p`修改快捷键，f12得用来查看浏览器中的网页元素，改成ctrl+\`

# 双系统时间同步 #

timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 --adjust-system-clock

# 结语 #

总之debian系的还是没有arch系的包管理舒服，安装很多软件时得自己去下载安装包，挺麻烦的。  
mint也不是我的主力系统，凑合着用吧。

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZXJwYWh1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200111115625815.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZXJwYWh1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Link 1]: https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin
[Link 2]: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/
[https_askubuntu.com_questions_149971_how-do-you-remap-a-key-to-the-caps-lock-key-in-xubuntu]: https://askubuntu.com/questions/149971/how-do-you-remap-a-key-to-the-caps-lock-key-in-xubuntu
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZXJwYWh1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200111122527236.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZXJwYWh1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70