flume安装、使用案例

Bertha 。 2023-06-30 08:39 39阅读 0赞

### 官网 ###

> [http://flume.apache.org/][http_flume.apache.org]

### 安装 ###

> 1、上传  
> 2、解压  
> 3、修改conf/flume-env.sh  文件中的JDK目录  
>       注意：JAVA\_OPTS 配置  如果我们传输文件过大 报内存溢出时 需要修改这个配置项  
> 4、验证安装是否成功  ./flume-ng version  
> 5、配置环境变量  
>     export FLUME\_HOME=/home/apache-flume-1.6.0-bin

### Source、Channel、Sink有哪些类型 ###

**更多类型看官网或者[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_45710900/article/details/102294408][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_45710900_article_details_102294408]**

>     Flume Source
>     	Source类型 	              | 说明
>     	Avro Source 	            | 支持Avro协议（实际上是Avro RPC），内置支持
>     	Thrift Source 	          | 支持Thrift协议，内置支持
>     	Exec Source 	            | 基于Unix的command在标准输出上生产数据
>     	JMS Source 	              | 从JMS系统（消息、主题）中读取数据
>     	Spooling Directory Source | 监控指定目录内数据变更
>     	Twitter 1% firehose Source|	通过API持续下载Twitter数据，试验性质
>     	Netcat Source 	          | 监控某个端口，将流经端口的每一个文本行数据作为Event输入
>     	Sequence Generator Source | 序列生成器数据源，生产序列数据
>     	Syslog Sources 	          | 读取syslog数据，产生Event，支持UDP和TCP两种协议
>     	HTTP Source 	            | 基于HTTP POST或GET方式的数据源，支持JSON、BLOB表示形式
>     	Legacy Sources 	          | 兼容老的Flume OG中Source（0.9.x版本）
>     
>         Flume Channel
>     	Channel类型 	  说明
>     	Memory Channel 	           | Event数据存储在内存中
>     	JDBC Channel   	           | Event数据存储在持久化存储中，当前Flume Channel内置支持Derby
>     	File Channel   	           | Event数据存储在磁盘文件中
>     	Spillable Memory Channel   | Event数据存储在内存中和磁盘上，当内存队列满了，会持久化到磁盘文件
>     	Pseudo Transaction Channel | 测试用途
>     	Custom Channel 	           | 自定义Channel实现
>     
>         Flume Sink
>     	Sink类型 	说明
>     	HDFS Sink 	        | 数据写入HDFS
>     	Logger Sink 	      | 数据写入日志文件
>     	Avro Sink 	        | 数据被转换成Avro Event，然后发送到配置的RPC端口上
>     	Thrift Sink 	      | 数据被转换成Thrift Event，然后发送到配置的RPC端口上
>     	IRC Sink    	      | 数据在IRC上进行回放
>     	File Roll Sink 	    | 存储数据到本地文件系统
>     	Null Sink 	        | 丢弃到所有数据
>     	HBase Sink 	        | 数据写入HBase数据库
>     	Morphline Solr Sink | 数据发送到Solr搜索服务器（集群）
>     	ElasticSearch Sink 	| 数据发送到Elastic Search搜索服务器（集群）
>     	Kite Dataset Sink 	| 写数据到Kite Dataset，试验性质的
>     	Custom Sink 	      | 自定义Sink实现

### 案例1、netcat source \- 简单的单个agent ###

> http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html\#a-simple-example
> 
>     配置文件
>     	############################################################
>     	# Name the components on this agent
>     	a1.sources = r1
>     	a1.sinks = k1
>     	a1.channels = c1
>     
>     	# Describe/configure the source
>     	a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
>     	a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
>     	a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
>     
>     	# Describe the sink
>     	a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
>     
>     	# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.type = memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
>     	a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
>     
>     	# Bind the source and sink to the channel
>     	a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
>     	a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
>     	############################################################
>     
>     启动flume
>     flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f simple.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
>     
>     安装telnet
>     yum install telnet
>     退出 ctrl+]  quit
>     
>     Memory Chanel 配置
>       capacity：默认该通道中最大的可以存储的event数量是100，
>       trasactionCapacity：每次最大可以source中拿到或者送到sink中的event数量也是100
>       keep-alive：event添加到通道中或者移出的允许时间
>       byte**：即event的字节量的限制，只包括eventbody

### 案例2、netcat source \- 两个flume做集群 ###

>     node01服务器中，配置文件
>     	############################################################
>     	# Name the components on this agent
>     	a1.sources = r1
>     	a1.sinks = k1
>     	a1.channels = c1
>     
>     	# Describe/configure the source
>     	a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
>     	a1.sources.r1.bind = node1
>     	a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
>     
>     	# Describe the sink
>     	# a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
>     	a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hostname = node2
>     	a1.sinks.k1.port = 60000
>     
>     	# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.type = memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
>     	a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
>     
>     	# Bind the source and sink to the channel
>     	a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
>     	a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
>     	############################################################
>     	
>     	node02服务器中，安装Flume（步骤略）
>     	配置文件
>     	############################################################
>     	# Name the components on this agent
>     	a1.sources = r1
>     	a1.sinks = k1
>     	a1.channels = c1
>     
>     	# Describe/configure the source
>     	a1.sources.r1.type = avro
>     	a1.sources.r1.bind = node2
>     	a1.sources.r1.port = 60000
>     
>     	# Describe the sink
>     	a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
>     
>     	# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.type = memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
>     	a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
>     
>     	# Bind the source and sink to the channel
>     	a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
>     	a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
>     	############################################################
>     	
>     	先启动node02的Flume
>     	flume-ng agent  -n a1 -c conf -f avro.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
>     	
>     	再启动node01的Flume
>     	flume-ng agent  -n a1 -c conf -f simple.conf2 -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
>     	
>     	打开telnet 测试  node02控制台输出结果
> 
>

### 案例3、Exec Source ###

> [http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html\#exec-source][http_flume.apache.org_FlumeUserGuide.html_exec-source]
> 
>     配置文件
>     	############################################################
>     	a1.sources = r1
>     	a1.sinks = k1
>     	a1.channels = c1
>     
>     	# Describe/configure the source
>     	a1.sources.r1.type = exec
>     	a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /home/flume.exec.log
>     
>     	# Describe the sink
>     	a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
>     	
>     	# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.type = memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
>     	a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
>     
>     	# Bind the source and sink to the channel
>     	a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
>     	a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
>     	############################################################
>     	
>     	启动Flume
>     	flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f exec.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
>     	
>     	创建空文件演示 touch flume.exec.log
>     	循环添加数据
>     	for i in {1..50}; do echo "$i hi flume" >> flume.exec.log ; sleep 0.1; done

### 案例4、Spooling Directory Source ###

> [http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html\#spooling-directory-source][http_flume.apache.org_FlumeUserGuide.html_spooling-directory-source]
> 
>     配置文件
>     	############################################################
>     	a1.sources = r1
>     	a1.sinks = k1
>     	a1.channels = c1
>     
>     	# Describe/configure the source
>     	a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
>     	a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /home/logs
>     	a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
>     
>     	# Describe the sink
>     	a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
>     
>     	# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.type = memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
>     	a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
>     
>     	# Bind the source and sink to the channel
>     	a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
>     	a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
>     	############################################################
>     
>     	启动Flume
>     	flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f spool.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
>     
>     	拷贝文件演示
>     	mkdir logs
>     	cp flume.exec.log logs/

### 案例5、hdfs sink ###

> [http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html\#hdfs-sink][http_flume.apache.org_FlumeUserGuide.html_hdfs-sink]
> 
>     配置文件
>     	############################################################
>     	a1.sources = r1
>     	a1.sinks = k1
>     	a1.channels = c1
>     
>     	# Describe/configure the source
>     	a1.sources.r1.type = spooldir
>     	a1.sources.r1.spoolDir = /home/logs
>     	a1.sources.r1.fileHeader = true
>     
>     	# Describe the sink
>     	***只修改上一个spool sink的配置代码块 a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
>     	a1.sinks.k1.type=hdfs
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=hdfs://sxt/flume/%Y-%m-%d/%H%M
>     	
>     	##每隔60s或者文件大小超过10M的时候产生新文件
>     	# hdfs有多少条消息时新建文件，0不基于消息个数
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount=0
>     	# hdfs创建多长时间新建文件，0不基于时间
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval=60
>     	# hdfs多大时新建文件，0不基于文件大小
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize=10240
>     	# 当目前被打开的临时文件在该参数指定的时间（秒）内，没有任何数据写入，则将该临时文件关闭并重命名成目标文件
>     	# 如果设置过小会造成很多小文件，再大数据中，小文件是一定要规避掉的。如果不设置，则会造成文件打开描述符占用过多甚至资源耗尽，自己权衡即可
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.idleTimeout=3
>     	
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp=true
>     	
>     	## 每五分钟生成一个目录:
>     	# 是否启用时间上的”舍弃”，这里的”舍弃”，类似于”四舍五入”，后面再介绍。如果启用，则会影响除了%t的其他所有时间表达式
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.round=true
>     	# 时间上进行“舍弃”的值；
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue=5
>     	# 时间上进行”舍弃”的单位，包含：second,minute,hour
>     	a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit=minute
>     
>     	# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.type = memory
>     	a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
>     	a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
>     
>     	# Bind the source and sink to the channel
>     	a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
>     	a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
>     	############################################################
>     	创建HDFS目录
>     	hadoop fs -mkdir /flume
>     	
>     	启动Flume
>     	flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f hdfs.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
>     
>     	查看hdfs文件
>     	hadoop fs -ls /flume/...
>     	hadoop fs -get /flume/...

[http_flume.apache.org]: http://flume.apache.org/
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_45710900_article_details_102294408]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45710900/article/details/102294408
[http_flume.apache.org_FlumeUserGuide.html_exec-source]: http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html#exec-source
[http_flume.apache.org_FlumeUserGuide.html_spooling-directory-source]: http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html#spooling-directory-source
[http_flume.apache.org_FlumeUserGuide.html_hdfs-sink]: http://flume.apache.org/FlumeUserGuide.html#hdfs-sink