Ubuntu eclipse 下载、解压、使用

冷不防 2023-07-03 04:47 18阅读 0赞

**总目录** \- [Ubuntu 应用软件安装 && 开发环境搭建测试 目录][Ubuntu _ _ _]

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  使用包管理工具安装
     *  手动下载压缩包后安装
     *  设置桌面快捷方式

## 使用包管理工具安装 ##

*  查询软件名 `apt-cache search eclipse`
 *  安装`eclipse`软件包 `sudo apt-get install eclipse`
 *  查询安装位置 `dpkg -L eclipse`
 *  卸载并清除配置 `sudo apt-get remove --purge eclipse`

wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$ dpkg -L eclipse
    /.
    /usr
    /usr/share
    /usr/share/bug
    /usr/share/bug/eclipse
    /usr/share/bug/eclipse/control
    /usr/share/doc
    /usr/share/doc/eclipse
    /usr/share/doc/eclipse/copyright
    /usr/share/doc/eclipse/changelog.Debian.gz
    wuyujin@ubuntu18:~$

*  运行 `eclipse`

wuyujin@ubuntu18:/opt/node13$ eclipse
    Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=256m; support was removed in 8.0
    Gtk-Message: 22:27:03.716: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"
    Gtk-Message: 22:27:03.790: Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"
    wuyujin@ubuntu18:/opt/node13$

报错：`Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"`  
解决：`sudo apt-get install libcanberra-gtk-module`

*  再次运行。还是报错。放弃，选择用另一种安装方式。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 手动下载压缩包后安装 ##

*  下载 `wget http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/eclipse/technology/epp/downloads/release/2019-12/R/eclipse-jee-2019-12-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz`  
    更多版本见：[Eclipse 官网下载页][Eclipse]
 *  解压到指定目录下 `sudo tar -zxvf eclipse-jee-2019-12-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt`
 *  运行 `/opt/eclipse/eclipse`  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
    看到以下界面，则安装成功。  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

## 设置桌面快捷方式 ##

eclipse不能添加到Ubuntu的Dock/快速启动栏。  
不过可以设置到桌面快捷方式，方式见[Ubuntu 设置可执行程序、文件、文件夹的桌面快捷方式][Ubuntu]

[Ubuntu _ _ _]: https://blog.csdn.net/wuyujin1997/article/details/104143315
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200216233130338.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Eclipse]: https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/2019-12/R/eclipse-jee-2019-12-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz#collapseExample
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200216233414306.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200222081643571.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3d1eXVqaW4xOTk3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[Ubuntu]: https://blog.csdn.net/wuyujin1997/article/details/104655385