数据结构(4) -- 抽象数据类型

女爷i 2023-07-04 03:28 32阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  到底什么是数据结构
 *  抽象数据类型
 *   *  例子: 矩阵的抽象数据类型定义

# 到底什么是数据结构 #

*  数据对象在计算机的组织方式
 *  数据对象必定与一系列加载其上的操作相关联
 *  完成这项操作所用的方法就是算法

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

# 抽象数据类型 #

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

## 例子: 矩阵的抽象数据类型定义 ##

类型名称: 矩阵(Matrix)  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200207193259686.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

--------------------

完

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200207191215764.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200207191534198.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200207193259686.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200207193259686.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200207193242913.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200207194526915.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200207194546457.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhaWR1XzIxMzQ5NjM1,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70