第十二章存储过程和函数

秒速五厘米 2023-07-06 08:57 4阅读 0赞

**简介:**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

重点：**区别 存储过程的参数类型可以用 in  out  inout ， 函数的参数类型只能使用in 类型。**

**存储过程和函数的权限**

![20200217161138267.png][]

**创建  修改 和调用：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

**创建新的 存储过程，可以看到 参数类型使用了in   和 out；**

**并且创建存储过程和函数之前 都需要使用delimiter 修改语句结束符 ；截图是把 ‘;’ 结束符 修改为了 $$**

**存储过程其中的一个优点 就是如果查询逻辑发生了变化，只需要修改 存储过程即可，调用方因为只需要传参，所以对调用者的程序没有影响。**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

**调用上面创建的存储过程 只需要 call 函数名，然后传入对应的参数值即可，如下图:**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

**常用设置：一般 调用时 使用哪个权限进行校验 用的比较多。 具体示例 见下图：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

**调用存储过程时 设置权限校验的规则：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

**删除存储过程或者函数：可以选择参数 if exists  可以判断是否存在后 再删除**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

**查看存储过程或者函数的状态，show procedure/ function  statue \[条件】**

**查看存储过程的定义，show create procedure 存储过程名称。（类似查看表创建语句：show create table 表名称）**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

**information\_schema 库里存储了 很多表的基础信息，routines 表存储的就是 存储过程和函数的 一些信息。**

**可以通过查询routines表 了解**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

**函数变量的定义和使用：**

**declare 变量名称  变量类型 \[默认值\]**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

**变量的赋值：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

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**光标：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

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**事件调度器：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]

**调度器 示例：**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Jvc3Nfd2F5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 23][]

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