npm install出现error MSB3428:Could not load the Visual C++ component VCBuild.exe错误

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2023-07-11 06:13 12阅读 0赞

我们在windows平台上运行npm install安装依赖的时候，会出现需要vcbuild环境，如下截图所示，根据提示解决办法是指定系统安装的vcbuild到环境变量的path中。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

解决办法就是通过npm全局安装windows-build-tools模块，还需要加上参数--production。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

安装成功的打印信息：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

安装过程会下载一个python2.7的环境，最后会在用户根目录生成一个.windows-build-tools目录。

![20200304160313927.png][]

.windows-build-tools目录中的内容如下 截图所示：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

当我们再次进行npm install安装某些依赖的时候，就不会再报无法加载VCBuild.exe组件错误了。

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020030415554343.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200304155626391.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200304155650120.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200304160313927.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200304160313927.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020030416034137.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZlaW5pZmk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70