案例：华为FusionInsight_HD 低配版（三台）安装实例 -- 手动安装

小鱼儿 2023-07-12 03:45 44阅读 0赞

本文为安装华为FusionInsight\_HD 低配版（三台）安装实例，给小伙伴们参考；

本文选择三台机器安装，实际安装中发现，不能使用华为给的安装引导文件的（FusionInsight V100R002C70SPC200 配置规划工具 ）

如下几点非常重要，供参考

1. 华为安装指导文档要求机器磁盘和内存非常大，但是低配置机器并不影响安装；

2. 消耗内存非常大，每台机器内存基本消耗在20G左右；

3. 实际在安装中并不需要按照华为要求使用oracle jdk；openjdk 一样好用，前提是必须将相应的依赖包补齐；

4. 华为软件需要的依赖包非常多，请执行安装前的检查，本文第5步，可以提前执行；

5. 进入web端后会自动化安装，请注意保持**服务器密码一致**；

6. redis集群无法通过Web端实现安装；

*  ## **安装：** ##

**1.上传**华为安装文件到**主节点**/opt目录

[root@SHB-L0120794 redis-cluster]# cd /opt
    [root@SHB-L0120794 opt]# ll
    total 4543916
    lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root          16 Oct 24  2018 chef -> /opt/cloud/chef/
    d---------  4 root root        4096 Mar  2 14:30 client
    drwxr-xr-x 11 root root         140 Feb 24 11:16 cloud
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   642730898 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_Elk_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   357649152 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_Flink_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   949994384 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_HD_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz
    drwxr-xr-x  3 omm  wheel         22 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_Manager
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   615185011 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_Manager_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  1288870719 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_Porter_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz
    drwxr-xr-x  9 omm  wheel        188 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_SetupTool
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root      267594 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_SetupTool_V100R002C70SPC200.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   540351971 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_Spark2x_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   224148134 Feb 24 13:01 FusionInsight_Streaming_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz

**2.解压**FusionInsight\_Manager文件：

#解压
    tar -zxvf FusionInsight_Manager_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz

**3.复制：**将其他的所有.tar.gz包复制到FusionInsight\_Manager文件夹下面：FusionInsight\_SetupTool\_V100R002C70SPC200.tar.gz除外

#复制
    cp FusionInsight_HD_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz /opt/FusionInsight_Manager/software/packs/

**4.上传**FusionInsight\_SetupTool\_V100R002C70SPC200.tar.gz到其他两个节点；解压完成后执行如下命令

#复制
    cp -r /opt/FusionInsight_SetupTool/preset /opt/preset
    #启动
    sh /opt/preset/preset.sh

主节点需要**多**执行如下两行命令：

#授权
    chown omm: /opt/FusionInsight_Manager/ -R
    chown omm: /opt/FusionInsight_SetupTool -R

**5. 安装依赖包**  **所有节点都要执行 **执行如下命令行：**非常重要**

yum -y install ipmitool.x86_64 glibc.i686 json-c.x86_64 libestr.x86_64 libitm.x86_64 lsscsi.x86_64 m2crypto.x86_64 net-snmp-utils.x86_64 nscd.x86_64 nss_compat_ossl.x86_64 OpenIPMI.x86_64 openldap-clients.x86_64 openldap-servers.x86_64 procmail.x86_64 python-dmidecode.x86_64 python-gudev.x86_64 sdparm.x86_64 libitm lsscsi  m2crypto net-snmp-utils nscd nss_compat_ossl OpenIPMI procmail python-dmidecode python-gudev python-simplejson sdparm acpid.x86_64 at.x86_64 bc.x86_64 c-ares.x86_64 checkpolicy.x86_64 crash.x86_64 cups-client.x86_64 cvs.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-plain.x86_64 dos2unix.x86_64 ed.x86_64 gamin.x86_64 hdparm.x86_64 hesiod.x86_64 iptables-services.x86_64 ipvsadm.x86_64 libdhash.x86_64 libipa_hbac.x86_64 libldb.x86_64 libnl.x86_64 libsmbclient.x86_64 libsss_idmap.x86_64 libsss_autofs.x86_64 libsss_sudo.x86_64 libsss_nss_idmap.x86_64 libtar.x86_64 libtdb.x86_64 libusb.x86_64 libwbclient.x86_64 m4.x86_64 mlocate.x86_64 pax.x86_64 pm-utils.x86_64 portreserve.x86_64 pyOpenSSL.x86_64 pytalloc.x86_64 python-dateutil.noarch python-ethtool.x86_64 python-sssdconfig.noarch pytz.noarch redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 redhat-lsb-submod-security.x86_64 rng-tools.x86_64 samba-client-libs.x86_64 samba-common.noarch samba-common-libs.x86_64 samba-common-tools.x86_64 samba-libs.x86_64 spax.x86_64 sssd.x86_64 sssd-ad.x86_64 sssd-client.x86_64 sssd-common.x86_64 sssd-common-pac.x86_64 sssd-ipa.x86_64 sssd-krb5.x86_64 sssd-krb5-common.x86_64 sssd-ldap.x86_64 sssd-proxy.x86_64 system-config-firewall-base.noarch time.x86_64 traceroute.x86_64 tzdata-java.noarch usermode.x86_64 libitm lsscsi  m2crypto net-snmp-utils nscd nss_compat_ossl OpenIPMI procmail python-dmidecode python-gudev  tcl-devel  expect attr.x86_64 bridge-utils.x86_64 cyrus-sasl.x86_64 gdbm-devel.x86_64 jbigkit-libs.x86_64 libcgroup.x86_64 libdb-devel.x86_64 libreport-filesystem.x86_64 libtiff.x86_64 mdadm.x86_64 net-snmp.x86_64 net-snmp-agent-libs.x86_64 numactl.x86_64 numad.x86_64 oddjob.x86_64 oddjob-mkhomedir.x86_64 pam_krb5.x86_64 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 perl-DBI.x86_64 perl-ExtUtils-Install.noarch perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker.noarch perl-ExtUtils-Manifest.noarch perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS.noarch perl-IO-Compress.noarch perl-Net-Daemon.noarch perl-PlRPC.noarch perl-Test-Harness.noarch perl-devel.x86_64 perl-version.x86_64 pyparsing.noarch smartmontools.x86_64 systemtap-sdt-devel.x86_64

\#华为整理的需要添加的依赖包位置如下，供参考；**使用如下地址中的依赖包，系统会被升级，问题很严重！！！**

#华为整理的需要添加的依赖包位置
    FusionInsight_SetupTool_V100R002C70SPC200.tar\FusionInsight_SetupTool_V100R002C70SPC200\FusionInsight_SetupTool\preinstall\script\function\add_packages\conf

也可以通过precheck命令检查，补全依赖包

#进入目录
    cd /opt/FusionInsight_SetupTool
    #执行依赖包检查命令
    ./setuptool.sh precheck

**其他依赖包（所有节点都要安装）：**

**1.ldap:**

#安装
    yum -y install openldap openldap-servers openldap-clients
    
    cp /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
    
    chown ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
    
    #启动
    systemctl start slapd 
    
    systemctl enable slapd
    
    #查看状态
    systemctl status slapd

**2. tcl-devel和expect**

yum -y install tcl-devel  expect

**3.ipmitool**

#安装：
    yum install ipmitool -y
     
    #检查：
    rpm -qa |grep ipmi
     
    #检查模块：
    lsmod  | grep ipmi
     
     
    #加载模块：
     
    modprobe ipmi_watchdog
    modprobe ipmi_poweroff
    modprobe ipmi_devintf
    modprobe ipmi_si   
    #报错：FATAL: Module ipmi_si not found.
     
    modprobe ipmi_msghandler
    #报错：FATAL: Module ipmi_msghandler not found.

**6.安装 **执行如下安装命令： **一共有6步**，请耐心等待； 中间如果遇到报错，请按提示信息放心大胆卸载；

sh /opt/FusionInsight_Manager/software/install.sh -m single

第6步完成之后，会有一个登陆首页的跳转地址：http://主机ip:8080/web/

**7.设置**Internet Explorer浏览器中的： Internet选项  》》 高级 》》取消勾选：“使用TLS1.0”

该步骤非常重要，不然首页无法进入！！！

**8.登陆**：用户admin,默认密码Admin@123；首次登陆需要修改密码

9. **选择默认安装：手工安装**，模板不合适

10.为避免问题过多，首次安装，切勿贪多；请使用默认DBService和Metadata两个组件安装；

其他组件待安装完成后，以添加服务的形式安装；

因网络问题，无法上传截图；请参考其他安装文档：

[https://blog.csdn.net/weixin\_37987487/article/details/81632176][https_blog.csdn.net_weixin_37987487_article_details_81632176]

*  ## **报错问题解决：** ##

**问题1. **集群部署配置系统环境失败，其他数据节点全部报错：Operation failure for Nodeagent\# XX.XX.XX.XX@CD-BigDataDNX.

解决方案： 执行如下命令删除所有**除管理节点外**其他数据节点的omm用户以及目录

pkill -u omm
    
    userdel -f omm
    
    rm -rf /home/omm

**问题2.  **Ldapclient安装失败

报错信息：

[2020-03-12 11:58:13]RoleInstance initialization failure [{ScriptExecutionResult=ScriptExecutionResult [exitCode=1, output=, errMsg=]}] for SlapdClient#30.4.21.1@SHB-L012071.
    [2020-03-12 11:58:13]Role initialization failure for ServiceName: LdapClient.
    [2020-03-12 11:58:13]Service initialization failure for CLUSTER[name: huawei].

日志报错信息： /bin/systemctl restart  sssd.service 重启失败

[2020-03-12 00:45:48] ERROR: [ldapclient_install.sh:665]: SlapdClient  SHB-L012071  restart sssd failed!
    Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart  crond.service
    Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart  crond.service
    2020-03-12 00:45:49 749 SHB-L0120794 SlapdClient INFO cron restart success! 
    2020-03-12 00:45:49 790 SHB-L0120794 SlapdClient INFO sssd monitor  already stopped! 
    Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop  nscd.service
    Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop  sssd.service
    SSSD is already running
    [2020-03-12 00:45:50] ERROR: [ldapclient_install.sh:971]: SlapdClient  SHB-L012071  Install rpm or generate config files failed.

解决方案：先停止LADP的服务，再删除sssd.pid文件

# 1. 添加文件
    cd /etc/sssd
    touch sssd.conf
    
    
    # 2. 停止LDAP服务
    #停服务
    systemctl stop slapd 
    #服务生效
    systemctl enable slapd
    #查看状态
    systemctl status slapd
    
    
    # 3. 删除sssd.pid
    rm –rf /var/run/sssd.pid -y
    
    
    
    
    
    # 4. 停止LDAP服务日志信息
    [root@SHB-L0120796 sssd]# systemctl stop slapd
    [root@SHB-L0120796 sssd]# systemctl enable slapd
    [root@SHB-L0120796 sssd]# systemctl status slapd
    ● slapd.service - OpenLDAP Server Daemon
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/slapd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2020-03-12 12:05:32 CST; 10s ago
         Docs: man:slapd
               man:slapd-config
               man:slapd-hdb
               man:slapd-mdb
               file:///usr/share/doc/openldap-servers/guide.html
     Main PID: 10829 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    
    Mar 12 11:59:47 SHB-L012071 runuser[10823]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user ldap by (uid=0)
    Mar 12 11:59:47 SHB-L012071 runuser[10823]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session closed for user ldap
    Mar 12 11:59:47 SHB-L012071 slapd[10828]: @(#) $OpenLDAP: slapd 2.4.44 (Jan 29 2019 17:42:45) $
                                                       mockbuild@x86-01.bsys.centos.org:/builddir/build/BUILD/o...slapd
    Mar 12 11:59:48 SHB-L012071 slapd[10829]: slapd starting
    Mar 12 11:59:48 SHB-L012071 systemd[1]: Started OpenLDAP Server Daemon.
    Mar 12 12:05:32 SHB-L012071 systemd[1]: Stopping OpenLDAP Server Daemon...
    Mar 12 12:05:32 SHB-L012071 slapd[10829]: daemon: shutdown requested and initiated.
    Mar 12 12:05:32 SHB-L012071 slapd[10829]: slapd shutdown: waiting for 0 operations/tasks to finish
    Mar 12 12:05:32 SHB-L012071 slapd[10829]: slapd stopped.
    Mar 12 12:05:32 SHB-L012071 systemd[1]: Stopped OpenLDAP Server Daemon.

**问题3. **LdapClient 安装失败

报错信息：Failed to install HA. (main)

[2020-03-12 12:44:41] INFO [postinstall.sh:457] Start install HA. (installHA)
    [2020-03-12 12:44:41] INFO [postinstall.sh:458] g_dbSoftPath:/opt/huawei/Bigdata/FusionInsight_BASE_V100R002C70SPC200/install/FusionInsight-dbservice-2.7.0/package,HA_PACKAGE_PATTERN:HA-*.tar.gz (installHA)
    [2020-03-12 12:44:41] INFO [postinstall.sh:465] HA packageName is : HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64. (installHA)
    [2020-03-12 12:44:41] ERROR [postinstall.sh:477] Failed to install ha. cmd is:/opt/huawei/Bigdata/FusionInsight_BASE_V100R002C70SPC200/install/FusionInsight-dbservice-2.7.0/package/HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64/install.sh -p /opt/huawei/Bigdata/FusionInsight_BASE_V100R002C70SPC200/install/FusionInsight-dbservice-2.7.0 -u omm -g wheel (installHA)
    [2020-03-12 12:44:41] ERROR [postinstall.sh:670] Failed to install HA. (main)

解决方案：更新FusionInsight\_Manager文件夹中的HA文件,默认路径为：/opt/huawei/Bigdata

#执行以下命令解压文件 
    cd /opt/FusionInsight_Manager/software/om/package/
    
    #解压文件
    tar -xzf om.tar.gz
    
    tar -xf om/omm/OMS-V100R001C00.x86_64.tar -C om/omm
    
    #b.解压HA压缩文件
    tar -xzf om/omm/OMS-V100R001C00.x86_64/package/software/HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64.tar.gz -C om/omm/OMS-V100R001C00.x86_64/package/software/
    
    #使用更新文件，替换HA压缩文件解压后的文件  
    cp -arp /opt/huawei/Bigdata/ha.bin om/omm/OMS-V100R001C00.x86_64/package/software/HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64/software/module/hacom/bin
    
    #/opt/huawei/Bigdata/ha.bin文件不存在就创建
    touch /opt/huawei/Bigdata/ha.bin
    
    
    #执行
    cd om/omm/OMS-V100R001C00.x86_64/package/software/
    
    #将替换后的HA文件全部重新压缩。 
    tar -czf HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64.tar.gz HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64
    
    #删除临时文件
    rm -rf HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64

**问题4：ERROR:The database is not running**

报错信息：

[2020-03-11 17:28:29] INFO Succeed to install oms. [install.sh(install_oms):1242](12124)
    [2020-03-11 17:28:29] DEBUG Check whether db is running. [install.sh(is_db_running):2054](12124)
    [2020-03-11 17:28:29] ERROR The database is not running. [install.sh(is_db_running):2058](12124)
    ERROR:The database is not running.
    [2020-03-11 17:28:29] ERROR Installation failed. For details about the error, see the log file /var/log/Bigdata/controller/scriptlog/install.log. [install.sh(post_install):500](708)

解决方案：（无解）

重装centos系统

**问题5：首次登陆，无法修改密码的错误**

解决方案：

启动ldap服务

yum -y install openldap openldap-servers openldap-clients
    
    cp /usr/share/openldap-servers/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
    chown ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG
    
    #首次安装修改密码错误的情况下启动ldap服务
    systemctl start slapd 
    systemctl enable slapd
    systemctl status slapd

**问题6：操作失败。**

重试创建集群失败。详细错误信息如下：Failed to complete setting up of newly allocated 2 node(s) with agent/JDK.

报错信息：

[2020-03-11 20:51:10]Begin to install nodeagent.
    [2020-03-11 20:51:58]Operation success for Nodeagent#30.4.21.17@SHB-L012071.
    [2020-03-11 20:52:47]Operation failure for Nodeagent#30.4.21.14@SHB-L012072.
    [2020-03-11 20:52:58]Operation failure for Nodeagent#30.4.21.11@SHB-L012073.
    [2020-03-11 20:52:58]Begin to update hosts file.
    [2020-03-11 20:53:04]Update hosts file complete.
    [2020-03-11 20:53:04]Failed to install nodeagent.

解决方案：卸载服务

#执行以下脚本卸载agent。
    
    ${BIGDATA_HOME}/om-agent/nodeagent/setup/uninstall.sh
    
    #omm密码：Bigdata123@

问题7：dbservice 的HA安装失败

报错信息：

[2020-03-12 13:16:04] INFO [postinstall.sh:465] HA packageName is : HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64. (installHA)
    [2020-03-12 13:16:05] ERROR [postinstall.sh:477] Failed to install ha. cmd is:/opt/huawei/Bigdata/FusionInsight_BASE_V100R002C70SPC200/install/FusionInsight-dbservice-2.7.0/package/HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64/install.sh -p /opt/huawei/Bigdata/FusionInsight_BASE_V100R002C70SPC200/install/FusionInsight-dbservice-2.7.0 -u omm -g wheel (installHA)
    [2020-03-12 13:16:05] ERROR [postinstall.sh:670] Failed to install HA. (main)

解决方案：更新dbservice 的HA

# 执行以下命令切换到目录
    cd /opt/FusionInsight_Manager/software/packs/
    
    # 解压安装文件。
    tar -xzf FusionInsight_BASE/software/components/package/FusionInsight-dbservice-2.7.0.tar.gz -C FusionInsight_BASE/software/components/package/
    
    # 解压HA压缩文件
    tar -zxf FusionInsight_BASE/software/components/package/package/HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64.tar.gz -C FusionInsight_BASE/software/components/package/package
    
    # 替换HA压缩文件解压后的文件
    cp -arp /opt/huawei/Bigdata/ha.bin FusionInsight_BASE/software/components/package/package/HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64/software/module/hacom/bin/
    
    # 执行
    cd FusionInsight_BASE/software/components/package/package
    
    # 替换后的HA文件全部重新压缩。
    rm -rf HA-1.1.8.9-RHEL6.4-x86-64
    
    # 执行 
      cd ../
    
    # 然后将替换后的DBService文件全部重新压缩，并删除临时文件
    tar -zcf FusionInsight-dbservice-2.7.0.tar.gz adapter package sbin security setup share tools
    
    # 删除解压后的文件
    rm -rf adapter package sbin security setup share tools
    
    # 执行
      cd /opt/FusionInsight_Manager/software/packs/
    
    # 将替换后的基础包文件全部重新压缩，并删除临时文件。
      tar -zcf FusionInsight_BASE_V100R002C70SPC200_RHEL.tar.gz FusionInsight_BASE
    
    # 删除解压后的文件
      rm -rf FusionInsight_BASE

[https_blog.csdn.net_weixin_37987487_article_details_81632176]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37987487/article/details/81632176