RoundedImageView设置各种圆形、方形头像

Love The Way You Lie 2023-07-13 13:42 62阅读 0赞

![20181106202007940.png][] ![20181106202019494.png][]

一.第三方RoundedImageView

1.在Android Studio中，可进入模块设置中添加库依赖。 进入Module结构设置添加库依赖 ，输入RoundedImageView然后搜索添加

2.在Moudle的build.gradle中添加如下代码，添加完之后在Build中进行下Make Module操作（编译下Module），使自己添加的依赖生效

implementation ‘com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.3.0’

3.添加相关属性：

控件属性： 
    riv_border_width： 边框宽度 
    riv_border_color： 边框颜色 
    riv_oval： 是否圆形 
    riv_corner_radius： 圆角弧度 
    riv_corner_radius_top_left：左上角弧度 
    riv_corner_radius_top_right： 右上角弧度 
    riv_corner_radius_bottom_left：左下角弧度 
    riv_corner_radius_bottom_right：右下角弧度

4.示例布局：

<com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:src="@mipmap/avatar"
              app:riv_border_color="#333333"
              app:riv_border_width="2dp"
              app:riv_oval="true" />
     
        <com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
              xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:scaleType="fitCenter"
              android:src="@mipmap/avatar"
              app:riv_border_color="#333333"
              app:riv_border_width="2dp"
              app:riv_corner_radius="10dp"
              app:riv_mutate_background="true"
              app:riv_oval="false"
              app:riv_tile_mode="repeat" />
     
        <com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:scaleType="fitCenter"
              android:src="@mipmap/avatar"
              app:riv_border_color="#333333"
              app:riv_border_width="2dp"
              app:riv_corner_radius_top_left="25dp"
              app:riv_corner_radius_bottom_right="25dp"
              app:riv_mutate_background="true"
              app:riv_oval="false"
              app:riv_tile_mode="repeat" />
     
       <com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:scaleType="fitCenter"
              android:src="@mipmap/avatar"
              app:riv_border_color="#333333"
              app:riv_border_width="2dp"
              app:riv_corner_radius_top_right="25dp"
              app:riv_corner_radius_bottom_left="25dp"
              app:riv_mutate_background="true"
              app:riv_oval="false"
              app:riv_tile_mode="repeat" />
     
       <com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
              android:layout_width="96dp"
              android:layout_height="72dp"
              android:scaleType="center"
              android:src="@mipmap/avatar"
              app:riv_border_color="#333333"
              app:riv_border_width="2dp"
              app:riv_corner_radius="25dp"
              app:riv_mutate_background="true"
              app:riv_oval="true"
              app:riv_tile_mode="repeat" />

![20181106202503236.png][]

<com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
                android:id="@+id/imCompanyHeadItem"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="6.5dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="6.5dp"
                android:src="@drawable/head_home"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                app:riv_border_color="@color/_c7ced8"
                app:riv_border_width="1dp"
                app:riv_corner_radius_top_left="5dp"
                app:riv_corner_radius_bottom_right="5dp"
                app:riv_corner_radius_bottom_left="5dp"
                app:riv_corner_radius_top_right="5dp"
                app:riv_mutate_background="true"
                app:riv_oval="false"
                app:riv_tile_mode="repeat"/>

二.自定义RoundImageView

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZW5nZ2FvZmVp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

1.布局：

<com.iruiyou.pet.utils.RoundImageView
    		android:id="@+id/headIv"
            android:layout_width="125dp"
            android:layout_height="125dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="92dp"
            android:src="@drawable/head_home"
            loonggg:border_incolor="#000fff"
            loonggg:border_outcolor="#fff000"
            loonggg:border_width="10dp"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

2.自定义类：

import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.res.TypedArray;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
    import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
    import android.graphics.Rect;
    import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
    import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
    import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import com.iruiyou.pet.R;
     
    /**
     * 自定义圆形头像
     */
    public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
        private int mBorderThickness = 0;
        private Context mContext;
        private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        // 外圆边框颜色
        private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
        // 内圆边框颜色
        private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
        // RoundImageView控件默认的长、宽
        private int defaultWidth = 0;
        private int defaultHeight = 0;
     
        public RoundImageView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            mContext = context;
        }
     
        public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            mContext = context;
            // 设置RoundImageView的属性值，比如颜色，宽度等
            setRoundImageViewAttributes(attrs);
        }
     
        public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyle);
            mContext = context;
            setRoundImageViewAttributes(attrs);
        }
     
        // 从attr.xml文件中获取属性值，并给RoundImageView设置
        private void setRoundImageViewAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
            TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                    R.styleable.round_image_view);
            mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
                    R.styleable.round_image_view_border_width, 0);
            mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(
                    R.styleable.round_image_view_border_outcolor, defaultColor);
            mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
                    R.styleable.round_image_view_border_incolor, defaultColor);
            a.recycle();
        }
     
        // 具体解释：比如我自定义一个控件，怎么实现呢，以RoundImageView为例，首先是继承ImageView,然后实现其构造函数，在构造函数中，获取attr中的属性值（再次解释：这里获取的具体的这个属性的值是怎么来的呢？比如颜色和宽度，这个在attr.xml中定义了相关的名字，而在使用RoundImageView的xml布局文件中，我们会设置其值，这里需要用的值，就是从那里设置的），并设置在本控件中，然后继承onDraw方法，画出自己想要的图形或者形状即可
        /**
         * 这个是继承的父类的onDraw方法
         *
         * onDraw和下面的方法不用管，基本和学习自定义没关系，就是实现怎么画圆的，你可以改变下面代码试着画三角形头像，哈哈
         */
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
            if (drawable == null) {
                return;
            }
            if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
                return;
            }
            this.measure(0, 0);
            if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
                return;
            Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
            Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
            if (defaultWidth == 0) {
                defaultWidth = getWidth();
            }
            if (defaultHeight == 0) {
                defaultHeight = getHeight();
            }
            int radius = 0;
            // 这里的判断是如果内圆和外圆设置的颜色值不为空且不是默认颜色，就定义画两个圆框，分别为内圆和外圆边框
            if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
                    && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {
                radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                        : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
                // 画内圆
                drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                        mBorderInsideColor);
                // 画外圆
                drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness
                        + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
            } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
                    && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 这里的是如果内圆边框不为空且颜色值不是默认值，就画一个内圆的边框
                radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                        : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
                drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                        mBorderInsideColor);
            } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor
                    && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 这里的是如果外圆边框不为空且颜色值不是默认值，就画一个外圆的边框
                radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                        : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
                drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
                        mBorderOutsideColor);
            } else {// 这种情况是没有设置属性颜色的情况下，即没有边框的情况
                radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
                        : defaultHeight) / 2;
            }
            Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
            canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight
                    / 2 - radius, null);
        }
     
        /**
         * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
         * @param bmp
         * @param radius
         *            半径
         * @return
         */
        public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
            Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
            int diameter = radius * 2;
            // 为了防止宽高不相等，造成圆形图片变形，因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
            int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
            int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
            int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
            int x = 0, y = 0;
            Bitmap squareBitmap;
            if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
                squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
                x = 0;
                y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
                // 截取正方形图片
                squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
                        squareHeight);
            } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
                squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
                x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
                y = 0;
                squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
                        squareHeight);
            } else {
                squareBitmap = bmp;
            }
            if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
                    || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
                scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,
                        diameter, true);
            } else {
                scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
            }
            Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
                    scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
     
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
                    scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());
     
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
            paint.setDither(true);
            canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
            canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
                    scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
                    paint);
            paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
            canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
            bmp = null;
            squareBitmap = null;
            scaledSrcBmp = null;
            return output;
        }
     
        /**
         * 画边缘的圆，即内圆或者外圆
         */
        private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            /* 去锯齿 */
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
            paint.setDither(true);
            paint.setColor(color);
            /* 设置paint的　style　为STROKE：空心 */
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
            paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
            canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
        }
    }

3.res--values--attrs.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <resources>
        <declare-styleable name="round_image_view">
            <attr name="border_width" format="dimension" />
            <attr name="border_incolor" format="color" />
            <attr name="border_outcolor" format="color"></attr>
        </declare-styleable>
    </resources>

三.第三方NiceImageView

1.效果图如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZW5nZ2FvZmVp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

2.特点：

基于AppCompatImageView扩展

支持圆角、圆形显示

可绘制边框，圆形时可绘制内外两层边框

支持边框不覆盖图片

可绘制遮罩

3.基本用法：

** **1. 添加JitPack仓库 在项目根目录下的 `build.gradle` 中添加仓库:

allprojects {
        repositories {
            ...
            maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        }
    }

2. 添加项目依赖

dependencies {
        implementation 'com.github.SheHuan:NiceImageView:1.0.5'
    }

3. 在布局文件中添加CornerLabelView

<com.shehuan.niv.NiceImageView
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/cat"
        app:border_color="#FF7F24"
        app:border_width="4dp"
        app:is_circle="true" />

4.支持的属性、方法

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>属性名</th> 
   <th>含义</th> 
   <th>默认值</th> 
   <th>对应方法</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>is_circle</td> 
   <td>是否显示为圆形（默认为矩形）</td> 
   <td>false</td> 
   <td>isCircle()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>corner_top_left_radius</td> 
   <td>左上角圆角半径</td> 
   <td>0dp</td> 
   <td>setCornerTopLeftRadius()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>corner_top_right_radius</td> 
   <td>右上角圆角半径</td> 
   <td>0dp</td> 
   <td>setCornerTopRightRadius()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>corner_bottom_left_radius</td> 
   <td>左下角圆角半径</td> 
   <td>0dp</td> 
   <td>setCornerBottomLeftRadius()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>corner_bottom_right_radius</td> 
   <td>右下角圆角半径</td> 
   <td>0dp</td> 
   <td>setCornerBottomRightRadius()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>corner_radius</td> 
   <td>统一设置四个角的圆角半径</td> 
   <td>0dp</td> 
   <td>setCornerRadius()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>border_width</td> 
   <td>边框宽度</td> 
   <td>0dp</td> 
   <td>setBorderWidth()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>border_color</td> 
   <td>边框颜色</td> 
   <td>#ffffff</td> 
   <td>setBorderColor()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>inner_border_width</td> 
   <td>相当于内层边框（is_circle为true时支持）</td> 
   <td>0dp</td> 
   <td>setInnerBorderWidth()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>inner_border_color</td> 
   <td>内边框颜色</td> 
   <td>#ffffff</td> 
   <td>setInnerBorderColor()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>is_cover_src</td> 
   <td>border、inner_border是否覆盖图片内容</td> 
   <td>false</td> 
   <td>isCoverSrc()</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>mask_color</td> 
   <td>图片上绘制的遮罩颜色</td> 
   <td>不设置颜色则不绘制</td> 
   <td>setMaskColor()</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

可参考：[https://github.com/SheHuan/NiceImageView][https_github.com_SheHuan_NiceImageView]

5.其它：

如果你需要实现类似钉钉的圆形组合头像，例如：

![20190519114014585.PNG][]

可以先生成对应的Bitmap，并用圆形的 NiceImageView 显示即可。如何生成组合Bitmap可以参考这里：[CombineBitmap][]

四.如果你的项目中只有圆形的图片而不需要设置圆角图片的话，可以试试下面的第三方：

[https://github.com/hdodenhof/CircleImageView][https_github.com_hdodenhof_CircleImageView]

[https://github.com/open-android/RoundedImageView][https_github.com_open-android_RoundedImageView]

[20181106202007940.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181106202007940.png
[20181106202019494.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181106202019494.png
[20181106202503236.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181106202503236.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZW5nZ2FvZmVp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20181129174940834.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZW5nZ2FvZmVp,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZW5nZ2FvZmVp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190519113123428.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3NoZW5nZ2FvZmVp,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_github.com_SheHuan_NiceImageView]: https://github.com/SheHuan/NiceImageView
[20190519114014585.PNG]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190519114014585.PNG
[CombineBitmap]: https://github.com/Othershe/CombineBitmap
[https_github.com_hdodenhof_CircleImageView]: https://github.com/hdodenhof/CircleImageView
[https_github.com_open-android_RoundedImageView]: https://link.jianshu.com/?t=https://github.com/open-android/RoundedImageView