Oracle 20c 不再支持特性：传统审计不支持统一审计(Unified Auditing)成主流

末蓝、 2023-07-16 10:56 256阅读 0赞

墨天轮原文：[https://www.modb.pro/db/21964?ywm][https_www.modb.pro_db_21964_ywm]

在Oracle 20c 中，传统审计（Traditional Auditing）不再支持，统一审计（Unified Auditing）成为主流。

![image.png][]  
  
官方文档的说明如下：

Deprecated Features：
    The following features are deprecated in this release.
    
    Traditional auditing
    
    Starting in Oracle Database 20c, traditional auditing is deprecated. 
    Oracle recommends that you use unified auditing, which enables selective 
    and more effective auditing inside Oracle Database.

统一审计是 Oracle Database 12c 推出的一套全新的审计架构，通过利用策略和条件在 Oracle 数据库内部有选择地执行有效的审计。新架构将现有审计跟踪统一为单一审计跟踪，从而简化了管理，提高了数据库生成的审计数据的安全性。

统一审计可以通过 V$OPTION 视图查询其是否启用：

SQL> SELECT VALUE FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Unified Auditing';
    
    VALUE
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    FALSE

注意：由于 Bug 的影响，即使完全的统一审计有效的情况下， V$OPTION 的 Unified Auditing 行也表示为 FALSE 。

如果没有启用该特性，可以通过如下方式启用：

[oracle@enmotech 20c]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
    [oracle@enmotech lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk uniaud_on ioracle
    /usr/bin/ar cr /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/kzaiang.o 
    chmod 755 /opt/oracle/20c/bin
    
     - Linking Oracle 
    rm -f /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/oracle
    /opt/oracle/20c/bin/orald  -o /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/oracle -m64 -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/20c/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/20c/lib/stubs/   -Wl,-E /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/opimai.o /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o -Wl,--whole-archive -lperfsrv -Wl,--no-whole-archive /opt/oracle/20c/lib/nautab.o /opt/oracle/20c/lib/naeet.o /opt/oracle/20c/lib/naect.o /opt/oracle/20c/lib/naedhs.o /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/config.o  -ldmext -lserver -loraodm -lofs -lcellst -lnnet -lskgxp -lsnls -lnls  -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls -lclient  -lvsnst -lcommon -lgeneric -lknlopt -loraolap -lskjcx -lslax -lpls  -lrt -lplp -ldmext -lserver -lclient  -lvsnst -lcommon -lgeneric `if [ -f /opt/oracle/20c/lib/libavserver.a ] ; then echo "-lavserver" ; else echo "-lavstub"; fi` `if [ -f /opt/oracle/20c/lib/libavclient.a ] ; then echo "-lavclient" ; fi` -lknlopt -lslax -lpls  -lrt -lplp -ljavavm -lserver  -lwwg  `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt -lnsgr -ln -lnl -lngsmshd -lnro `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt -lnsgr -ln -lnl -lngsmshd -lnnzst -lzt -lztkg -lmm -lsnls -lnls  -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls -lztkg `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt -lnsgr -ln -lnl -lngsmshd -lnro `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/ldflags`    -lncrypt -lnsgr -ln -lnl -lngsmshd -lnnzst -lzt -lztkg   -lsnls -lnls  -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls `if  /usr/bin/ar tv /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/libknlopt.a | grep "kxmnsd.o" > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then echo " " ; else echo "-lordsdo -lserver"; fi` -L/opt/oracle/20c/lib/ -lctxc -lctx -lzx -lgx -lctx -lzx -lgx -lclscest -loevm -lclsra -ldbcfg -lhasgen -lskgxn2 -lnnzst -lzt -lxml -lgeneric -locr -locrb -locrutl -lhasgen -lskgxn2 -lnnzst -lzt -lxml -lgeneric -lcell  -lgeneric -lorazip -loraz -llzopro5 -lorabz2 -lorazstd -loralz4 -lipp_z -lipp_bz2 -lippdc -lipps -lippcore  -lippcp -lsnls -lnls  -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls -lsnls -lunls -llxled  -lsnls -lnls  -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lsnls -lnls -lxml -lcore -lunls -lsnls -lnls -lcore -lnls -lasmclnt -lcommon -lcore  -ledtn -laio -lons  -lmql1 -lipc1  -lmql1 -lipc1 -lfthread    `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/20c/lib -lm    `cat /opt/oracle/20c/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm   -L/opt/oracle/20c/lib `test -x /usr/bin/hugeedit -a -r /usr/lib64/libhugetlbfs.so && test -r /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/shugetlbfs.o && echo -Wl,-zcommon-page-size=2097152 -Wl,-zmax-page-size=2097152 -lhugetlbfs`
    rm -f /opt/oracle/20c/bin/oracle 
    mv /opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/lib/oracle /opt/oracle/20c/bin/oracle
    chmod 6751 /opt/oracle/20c/bin/oracle
    (if [ ! -f /opt/oracle/20c/bin/crsd.bin ]; then \
    	    getcrshome="/opt/oracle/20c/srvm/admin/getcrshome" ; \
    	    if [ -f "$getcrshome" ]; then \
    	        crshome="`$getcrshome`"; \
    	        if [ -n "$crshome" ]; then \
    	            if [ $crshome != /opt/oracle/20c ]; then \
    	                oracle="/opt/oracle/20c/bin/oracle"; \
    	                $crshome/bin/setasmgidwrap oracle_binary_path=$oracle; \
    	            fi \
    	        fi \
    	    fi \
    	fi\
    	);

现在来看：

[oracle@enmotech lib]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
    
    SQL*Plus: Release 20.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Feb 17 09:16:03 2020
    Version 20.2.0.0.0
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2020, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    Connected to an idle instance.
    
    SQL> startup
    ORACLE instance started.
    
    Total System Global Area  788529032 bytes
    Fixed Size		    9572232 bytes
    Variable Size		  515899392 bytes
    Database Buffers	  260046848 bytes
    Redo Buffers		    3010560 bytes
    Database mounted.
    Database opened.
    SQL> SELECT VALUE FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Unified Auditing';
    
    VALUE
    ----------------------------------------------------------------
    TRUE

禁用该功能，则需要反向操作：

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
    make -f ins_rdbms.mk uniaud_off ioracle

通过 audit\_unified\_enabled\_policies 可以查询数据库中启用的审计策略：

SQL> select * from audit_unified_enabled_policies;
    
    POLICY_NAME		       ENABLED_OPTION  ENTITY_NAME		      ENTITY_ SUC FAI
    ------------------------------ --------------- ------------------------------ ------- --- ---
    ORA_SECURECONFIG	       BY USER	       ALL USERS		      USER    YES YES
    ORA_LOGON_FAILURES	       BY USER	       ALL USERS		      USER    NO  YES

通过统一审计功能 - unified auditing, 可以收集来自不同操作的审计信息，包括：

Fine-grained audit records from the DBMS_FGA PL/SQL package
    
    Oracle Database Real Application Security audit records
    
    Oracle Recovery Manager audit records
    
    Oracle Database Vault audit records
    
    Oracle Label Security audit records
    
    Oracle Machine Learning for SQL records
    
    Oracle Data Pump
    
    Oracle SQL*Loader Direct Load

审计信息记录在SYSAUX表空间的 AUDSYS 模式下，通过一个只读表 AUD$UNIFIED 存储 , 数据字典视图 UNIFIED\_AUDIT\_TRAIL 也可以用于查询，该字典还集合了 X$UNIFIED\_AUDIT\_TRAIL 的当前信息， 角色 AUDIT\_ADMIN 和 AUDIT\_VIEWER 用于控制权限。

SQL> select OWNER,SEGMENT_NAME,SEGMENT_TYPE,PARTITION_NAME,bytes/1024/1024 "MB"    
      2  from dba_segments where OWNER='AUDSYS';
    
    OWNER	   SEGMENT_NAME 		  SEGMENT_TYPE	       PARTITION_NAME			      MB
    ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
    AUDSYS	   AUD$UNIFIED			  TABLE PARTITION      SYS_P301 			   .1875
    AUDSYS	   SYS_IL0000019480C00097$$	  INDEX PARTITION      SYS_IL_P307			   .0625
    AUDSYS	   SYS_IL0000019480C00031$$	  INDEX PARTITION      SYS_IL_P305			   .0625
    AUDSYS	   SYS_IL0000019480C00030$$	  INDEX PARTITION      SYS_IL_P303			   .0625
    AUDSYS	   SYS_LOB0000019480C00030$$	  LOB PARTITION        SYS_LOB_P302			     .25
    AUDSYS	   SYS_LOB0000019480C00031$$	  LOB PARTITION        SYS_LOB_P304			     .25
    AUDSYS	   SYS_LOB0000019480C00097$$	  LOB PARTITION        SYS_LOB_P306			     .25

这个特性的好处是：你不再需要担心 aud$ 占用大量空间了：

SQL> select count(*) from aud$;
    
      COUNT(*)
    ----------
    	 0

记录一下我的当前数据库的统一审计信息：

SQL> select action_name,sql_text from unified_audit_trail;
    
    ACTION_NAME		       SQL_TEXT
    ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    LOGON			       CONNECT
    STARTUP 		       STARTUP
    LOGON
    SELECT			       SELECT DECODE(null,'','Total System Global Area','') NAME_COL_PLUS_SHOW_SGA,   S
    ALTER DATABASE		       ALTER DATABASE	MOUNT
    LOGOFF
    LOGON
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE ts_set_table ADD CONSTRAINT ts_set_ts
    				  FOREIGN KEY (tablespace_nam
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE ts_set_table ADD CONSTRAINT ts_set_gt
    				  FOREIGN KEY (table_obj#)
    
    
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table XDB.XDB$RESOURCE add (ref(xmldata.XMLREF) with rowid)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table XDB.XDB$RESOURCE add (ref(xmldata.XMLREF) allow primary key)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table xdb.xdb$tsetmap
    				    add constraint xdb$tsetmap_uniq1 unique (guid,
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$SCHEMA" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$ACL" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE vncr ADD CONSTRAINT pk_vncr primary key(hostid)
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE vncr ADD CONSTRAINT vncr_name UNIQUE(name)
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE shard_space ADD CONSTRAINT ss_in_pool
    				  FOREIGN KEY (database_pool)
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE broker_configs ADD CONSTRAINT bk_in_shardspace
    				  FOREIGN KEY (shard
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE shard_group ADD CONSTRAINT sg_in_region
    				  FOREIGN KEY (region_num)
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE shard_group ADD CONSTRAINT sg_in_shardspace
    				  FOREIGN KEY (shardspa
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE DATABASE ADD CONSTRAINT in_vncr
    				  FOREIGN KEY (hostid)
    				  REFERENCE
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE DATABASE ADD CONSTRAINT in_shardgroup
    				  FOREIGN KEY (shardgroup_id)
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE DATABASE ADD CONSTRAINT in_drset
    				  FOREIGN KEY (drset_number)
    				  RE
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE DATABASE ADD CONSTRAINT in_shardspace
    				  FOREIGN KEY (shardspace_id)
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE database ADD CONSTRAINT name_unique UNIQUE(name)
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE database ADD CONSTRAINT in_container
    				  FOREIGN KEY (container)
    				  R
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE shardkey_columns ADD CONSTRAINT sc_in_family
    				  FOREIGN KEY (family_
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE service ADD CONSTRAINT in_family
    				  FOREIGN KEY (table_family)
    				  RE
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE service_preferred_available ADD constraint fk_db_spa
    				  foreign key(
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE service_preferred_available ADD constraint
    				     pk_spa primary key(
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE service_preferred_available ADD constraint
    				     fk_sp_spa foreign k
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE service_preferred_available ADD constraint spa_in_pool
    				  foreign ke
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE catalog_requests ADD CONSTRAINT cr_dbsrc
    				  FOREIGN KEY (source_db)
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE catalog_requests ADD CONSTRAINT cr_dbtrgt
    				  FOREIGN KEY (target_db)
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE catalog_requests ADD CONSTRAINT cr_database
    				  FOREIGN KEY (exec_db)
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE chunks ADD CONSTRAINT chunk_shardspace
    				  FOREIGN KEY (shardspace_id
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE all_chunks ADD CONSTRAINT allchunk_shardspace
    				  FOREIGN KEY (shards
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE chunk_loc ADD CONSTRAINT cl_database
    				  FOREIGN KEY (database_num)
    
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE chunk_loc ADD CONSTRAINT cl_shardgroup
    				  FOREIGN KEY (shardgroup_id
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE chunk_loc ADD CONSTRAINT cl_shardspace
    				  FOREIGN KEY (shardspace_id
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE chunk_loc ADD CONSTRAINT cl_chunk
    				  FOREIGN KEY (chunk_number, shar
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE partition_set ADD CONSTRAINT ps_family
    				  FOREIGN KEY (family_id)
    
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE tablespace_set ADD CONSTRAINT ts_family
    				  FOREIGN KEY (family_id)
    
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE tablespace_set ADD CONSTRAINT ts_partset
    				  FOREIGN KEY (partition_s
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE shard_ts ADD CONSTRAINT sts_ts
    				  FOREIGN KEY (tablespace_set)
    				  RE
    
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE global_table ADD CONSTRAINT gt_family
    				  FOREIGN KEY (family_id)
    
    
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$ric_table add constraint wm$ric_pk primary key (ct_owner, r
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$ric_triggers_table add constraint wm$ric_triggers_pk primar
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$insteadof_trigs_table add constraint wm$insteadof_trigs_pk
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table add constraint wm$workspaces_pk primary ke
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$version_table add constraint wm$version_pk primary key (wor
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$version_hierarchy_table add constraint wm$version_hierarchy
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$versioned_tables add constraint wm$versioned_tables__pk pri
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspace_sessions_table add constraint wm$workspace_sessio
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspace_savepoints_table add constraint wm$workspace_save
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$modified_tables add constraint modified_tables_pk primary k
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$udtrig_info add constraint wm$udtrig_info_pk primary key (t
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$udtrig_dispatch_procs add constraint wm$udtrig_dispatch_pro
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$resolve_workspaces_table add constraint wm$resolve_workspac
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$vt_errors_table add constraint wm$vt_errors_pk primary key
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$env_vars add constraint wm$env_vars_pk primary key (name)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table modify freeze_mode varchar2(20)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add freeze_owner varchar2(30)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add session_duration integer
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add (sitesList varchar2(4000))
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add(repSiteCount integer default 0)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$nested_columns_table add constraint wm$nested_columns_pk pr
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add(implicit_sp_cnt integer default 0)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$constraints_table add constraint wm$constraints_table_pk pr
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$hint_table add constraint hint_table_unq1 unique(hint_id, o
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info rename column trig_type to trig_flag
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info add (event_flag integer)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info add (tmp_flag integer)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info modify (trig_flag integer)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info drop (tmp_flag, TAB_MERGE_WO_REMOVE_COL, TAB_ME
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_dispatch_procs add (trig_flag integer)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_dispatch_procs drop (bir_flag, air_flag, bur_flag, a
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$env_vars add (hidden integer default 0)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$constraints_table drop constraint wm$constraints_table_pk
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$constraints_table add constraint wm$constraints_table_pk pr
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$RIC_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$RIC_TRIGGERS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$VERSION_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$VERSION_HIERARCHY_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$VERSIONED_TABLES drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$SYSPARAM_ALL_VALUES drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$WORKSPACE_SAVEPOINTS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$MODIFIED_TABLES drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$UDTRIG_DISPATCH_PROCS drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$RESOLVE_WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$VT_ERRORS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$ENV_VARS drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$REPLICATION_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$NESTED_COLUMNS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add (bl_workspace varchar2(30))
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add (bl_version integer)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (cr_status varchar2(20))
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (sync_parver integer)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (last_change date default sysdate)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (depth integer)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$version_table add (anc_depth integer)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$sysparam_all_values add constraint wm$env_sys_pk primary ke
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info add (
    					  internal_type 	   varch
    
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$workspaces_table add (mp_root varchar2(30) default null)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$version_table add (refCount integer default 1)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$mp_parent_workspaces_table add constraint wm$mp_parent_pk p
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$mp_graph_workspaces_table add constraint wm$mp_graph_worksp
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table add constraint workspace_lock_id_unq uniqu
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info add(TABLE_IMPORT_COL varchar2(4) default 'ON')
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$constraints_table modify (search_condition clob)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$udtrig_info modify (trig_code clob)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$replication_table add (isWriterSite varchar2(1))
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add(validTime integer default 0)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$versioned_tables add (initVTRange wmsys.wm_period)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$replication_table add (status varchar2(1) default 'E')
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$adt_func_table add constraint wm$adt_func_tab_pk primary ke
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$log_table add constraint log_tab_pk primary key(group#, ord
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$removed_workspaces_table add constraint removed_workspaces_
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$RESCONFIG" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table xdb.xdb$resconfig add (refcount number default 0)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table xdb.xdb$dxptab add (tablespace varchar2(128))
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table xdb.xdb$dxptab add (table_attrs varchar2(4000))
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table xdb.xdb$dxptab add (nbpendtabobj# number)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table xdb.xdb$dxptab add (nberrtabobj# number)
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$STATS" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE "XDB"."XDB$CONFIG" ADD (acloid RAW(16), ownerid RAW(16))
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table XDB.JSON$COLLECTION_METADATA
    					  add constraint JSON$COLLECTI
    
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table sys.mvref$_stmt_stats add execution_plan xmltype
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$MP_PARENT_WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$MP_GRAPH_WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$EVENTS_INFO drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$REMOVED_WORKSPACES_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$UDTRIG_INFO drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.WM$CONSTRAINTS_TABLE drop primary key drop index
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$workspaces_pk primary k
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$workspace_lock_id_unq u
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$versioned_tables_undo_code rename to wm$undo_code
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$versioned_tables$ add constraint wm$versioned_tables__pk pr
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$env_vars$ add constraint wm$env_vars_pk primary key(name)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$events_info$ add constraint wm$events_info_pk primary key(e
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$modified_tables$ add constraint wm$modified_tables_pk prima
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$mp_graph_workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$mp_graph_works
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$mp_parent_workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$mp_parent_pk
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$nested_columns_table$ add constraint wm$nested_columns_pk p
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$removed_workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$removed_workspa
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$replication_table$ add constraint wm$rep_details_pk primary
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$resolve_workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$resolve_workspa
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$ric_table$ add constraint wm$ric_pk primary key(ct_vtid#, r
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$ric_triggers_table$ add constraint wm$ric_triggers_pk prima
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$sysparam_all_values$ add constraint wm$env_sys_pk primary k
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$udtrig_dispatch_procs$ add constraint wm$udtrig_dispatch_pr
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$udtrig_info$ add constraint wm$udtrig_info_pk primary key(t
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$version_hierarchy_table$ add constraint wm$version_hierarch
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$version_table$ add constraint wm$version_pk primary key(wor
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$vt_errors_table$ add constraint wm$vt_errors_pk primary key
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspace_savepoints_table$ add constraint wm$workspace_sav
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ drop constraint wm$workspace_lock_id_unq
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ drop constraint wm$workspaces_pk
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ add constraint wm$workspaces_pk primary k
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ modify (workspace not null)
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$mp_parent_workspaces_table$ drop column workspace_lock_id
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$version_table$ modify refcount default null
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ modify implicit_sp_cnt default null
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table wmsys.wm$workspaces_table$ modify last_change default null
    ALTER TABLE		       alter table WMSYS.WM$constraints_table$ add(owner varchar2(128))
    ALTER TABLE		       ALTER TABLE SYSTEM.HELP
    				 ADD CONSTRAINT HELP_TOPIC_SEQ
    				 PRIMARY KEY (TOPIC, SE
    
    CREATE SYNONYM		       CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_PROFILE FOR SYSTEM.PRODUCT_PRIVS
    CREATE SYNONYM		       CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE FOR SYSTEM.PRODUCT_PRIVS
    ALTER DATABASE		       ALTER DATABASE OPEN
    ALTER USER		       ALTER USER ggsys QUOTA unlimited ON sysaux
    ALTER USER		       alter user anonymous account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user DBSNMP set container_data=all
    ALTER USER		       alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".v$wlm_pcmetric
    ALTER USER		       alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".v$wlm_pcservice
    ALTER USER		       alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for dba_pdbs
    ALTER USER		       alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".v$containers
    ALTER USER		       alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".v$wlm_db_mode
    ALTER USER		       alter USER APPQOSSYS set container_data=all for "PUBLIC".gv$wlm_db_mode
    ALTER USER		       alter user gsmadmin_internal set container_data = all  for cdb_services containe
    ALTER USER		       alter user gsmadmin_internal set container_data = all  for "PUBLIC".gv$active_se
    ALTER USER		       alter user "DBSNMP" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "APPQOSSYS" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "GSMCATUSER" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "DBSFWUSER" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "SYSBACKUP" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "REMOTE_SCHEDULER_AGENT" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "GGSYS" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "ANONYMOUS" password expire account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "GSMUSER" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "GSMROOTUSER" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "AUDSYS" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "GSMADMIN_INTERNAL" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "SYSKM" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "DGPDB_INT" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "OUTLN" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "SYS$UMF" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "ORACLE_OCM" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "XDB" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "WMSYS" account lock
    ALTER USER		       alter user "SYSDG" account lock
    CREATE ROLE		       CREATE ROLE ggsys_role
    CREATE ROLE		       CREATE role xdbadmin
    CREATE ROLE		       create role OEM_ADVISOR
    CREATE ROLE		       create role OEM_MONITOR
    CREATE ROLE		       CREATE ROLE gsmadmin_role
    CREATE ROLE		       CREATE ROLE gsm_pooladmin_role
    CREATE ROLE		       CREATE ROLE gds_catalog_select
    CREATE ROLE		       create role wm_admin_role
    CREATE ROLE		       create role XDB_SET_INVOKER
    CREATE ROLE		       create role authenticatedUser
    CREATE ROLE		       create role XDB_WEBSERVICES
    CREATE ROLE		       create role XDB_WEBSERVICES_WITH_PUBLIC
    CREATE ROLE		       create role XDB_WEBSERVICES_OVER_HTTP
    CREATE ROLE		       create role SODA_APP
    CREATE ROLE		       CREATE ROLE datapatch_role
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XMLDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml'
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR AS '/scratch/app/user/homes/Or
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR2 AS '/scratch/app/user/homes/O
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE directory opatch_log_dir AS '/scratch/app/user/homes/OraDB20Ho
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE directory opatch_script_dir AS '/opt/oracle/20c/QOpatch'
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE directory opatch_inst_dir AS '/opt/oracle/20c/OPatch'
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
    CREATE DIRECTORY	       CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY XSDDIR AS '/opt/oracle/20c/rdbms/xml/schema'
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb end upgrade
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb purge
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb begin install '1.
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database close immediate instances=all
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database open upgrade
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb end install
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database application app$cdb$pdbonly$ncdbtopdb begin upgrade to
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE close immediate instances=all
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE OPEN
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database pdb$seed close
    ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE       alter pluggable database pdb$seed open
    ALTER AUDIT POLICY	       ALTER AUDIT POLICY ORA_SECURECONFIG
    				 ADD ACTIONS EXECUTE ON remote_scheduler_ag

AUDIT 让数据库安全起来！

[https_www.modb.pro_db_21964_ywm]: https://www.modb.pro/db/21964
[image.png]: /images/20230528/f8d953ed03d641f3a833e2a4ad450f59.png