flink批量写入到hdfs上

快来打我* 2023-07-17 09:49 37阅读 0赞

import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.SourceFunction
    
    /**
      * @Author: wpp
      * @Date: 2020/3/13 18:28
      *
      */
    
    
    class MyNoParallelScala extends SourceFunction[String]{
    
      var count=1l
      var isFlag=true
    
      override def run(ctx: SourceFunction.SourceContext[String]) = {
        while(isFlag){
          println("生产的数据",count)
          ctx.collect("生产的数据" +count)
          count+=1
          Thread.sleep(100)
        }
      }
    
      override def cancel()= {
        isFlag=false
      }
    }

先自定义一个source

2，针对生成的数据批量写入到hdfs中，默认一个小时写一个文件

import java.io.File
    import java.util
    import java.util.{Date, Properties}
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON
    import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateFormatUtils
    import org.apache.flink.api.common.restartstrategy.RestartStrategies
    import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema
    import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapStateDescriptor
    import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.BasicTypeInfo
    import org.apache.flink.api.java.utils.ParameterTool
    import org.apache.flink.contrib.streaming.state.RocksDBStateBackend
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.{StreamExecutionEnvironment, _}
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.{FlinkKafkaConsumer010, FlinkKafkaProducer010}
    import org.json4s.native.Serialization
    
    import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.fs.bucketing.BucketingSink
    import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.fs.bucketing.DateTimeBucketer
    import java.time.ZoneId
    
    import com.crgt.gtdata.pvuv.MyNoParallelScala
    
    /**
      * 运行中的车辆进行正晚点计算，
      */
    
    object TestIntoHdfs {
    
      def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
    
        var params = ParameterTool.fromPropertiesFile(TestIntoHdfs.getClass.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream("app-dev.properties"))
        if ( !";" .equals(File.pathSeparator)) {
          params = ParameterTool.fromPropertiesFile(TestIntoHdfs.getClass.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream("app-prod.properties"))
          val rock = new RocksDBStateBackend("hdfs:///jobs/checkpoints/TestIntoHdfs")
          env.setStateBackend(rock)
          //二分钟一次备份
          env.enableCheckpointing(120000)
          env.getConfig.setRestartStrategy(RestartStrategies.fixedDelayRestart(60, 60000))
          env.getConfig.setGlobalJobParameters(params)
        }
    
        //二分钟一次备份
        val descriptor = new MapStateDescriptor("dynamicConfig", BasicTypeInfo.STRING_TYPE_INFO, BasicTypeInfo.STRING_TYPE_INFO)
    
        env.fromCollection(params.getRequired("event-id2").split(",")).broadcast(descriptor)
    
        val bootstrap_servers = params.getRequired("bootstrap.servers2")
        val topics = params.getRequired("topic-gps").split(",").toSeq.asJava
        val topicsDelay = params.getRequired("topic-gps-delay-time")
        val group_id = params.getRequired("group-id-gps-delay")
    
    
        val properties = new Properties
        properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", bootstrap_servers)
        properties.setProperty("group.id", group_id)
        properties.setProperty("enable.auto.commit", "true")
        properties.setProperty("auto.commit.interval.ms", "6000")
    
    
        val kafkaConsumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer010(
          topics,
          new SimpleStringSchema,
          properties)
          .setStartFromLatest()
    
        val data: DataStream[String] = env
    //      .addSource(kafkaConsumer)
          .addSource(new MyNoParallelScala())
          .map(row => {
            print(row)
            row
          })
    
    
    //    val hadoopSink = new BucketingSink[String]("hdfs://gtdata-test01:9000/testw/")
    //    val hadoopSink = new BucketingSink[String]("hdfs://gtdata-test01:8020/testw/")
        val hadoopSink = new BucketingSink[String]("hdfs://gtdata-test01:8020/testw/")
        // 使用东八区时间格式"yyyy-MM-dd--HH"命名存储区
        hadoopSink.setBucketer(new DateTimeBucketer[String]("yyyy-MM-dd--HH", ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai")))
        // 下述两种条件满足其一时，创建新的块文件
        // 条件1.设置块大小为100MB
        hadoopSink.setBatchSize(1024 * 1024 * 100)
        // 条件2.设置时间间隔20min
        hadoopSink.setBatchRolloverInterval(20 * 60 * 1000)
        // 设置块文件前缀
        hadoopSink.setPendingPrefix("")
        // 设置块文件后缀
        hadoopSink.setPendingSuffix("")
        // 设置运行中的文件前缀
        hadoopSink.setInProgressPrefix(".")
    
        data.addSink(hadoopSink)
    
        //参数分别是：写入topic，序列化器，kafka配置惨
    //    data.addSink(new FlinkKafkaProducer010[String](bootstrap_servers, topicsDelay, new SimpleStringSchema()) )
    
        env.execute("TestIntoHdfs-wpp")
      }
    
    
    }

4，

**当数据到达时，分段接收器将按当前系统时间拆分，并使用日期时间模式`"yyyy-MM-dd--HH"`命名存储区。这种模式传递给`DateTimeFormatter`使用当前系统时间和东八时区（上海）来形成存储桶路径。每当遇到新日期时，都会创建一个新存储桶。每个存储桶本身都是一个包含多个块文件的目录：接收器的每个并行实例将创建自己的块文件，当块文件超过100MB或超过20分钟时，接收器也会创建新的块文件。当存储桶变为非活动状态（非in-progress状态）时，将刷新并关闭打开的部件文件。如果存储桶最近未写入，则视为非活动状态。默认情况下，接收器每分钟检查一次非活动存储桶，并关闭任何超过一分钟未写入的存储桶。**