LeetCode | 1389. Create Target Array in the Given Order按既定顺序创建目标数组【Python】-蒲公英云

LeetCode | 1389. Create Target Array in the Given Order按既定顺序创建目标数组【Python】

LeetCode 1389. Create Target Array in the Given Order按既定顺序创建目标数组【Easy】【Python】【数组】

Problem

LeetCode

Given two arrays of integers nums and index. Your task is to create target array under the following rules:

Initially target array is empty.
From left to right read nums[i] and index[i], insert at index index[i] the value nums[i] in target array.
Repeat the previous step until there are no elements to read in nums and index.

Return the target array.

It is guaranteed that the insertion operations will be valid.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [0,1,2,3,4], index = [0,1,2,2,1]
Output: [0,4,1,3,2]
Explanation:
nums       index     target
0            0        [0]
1            1        [0,1]
2            2        [0,1,2]
3            2        [0,1,3,2]
4            1        [0,4,1,3,2]

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,0], index = [0,1,2,3,0]
Output: [0,1,2,3,4]
Explanation:
nums       index     target
1            0        [1]
2            1        [1,2]
3            2        [1,2,3]
4            3        [1,2,3,4]
0            0        [0,1,2,3,4]

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1], index = [0]
Output: [1]

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length, index.length <= 100
nums.length == index.length
0 <= nums[i] <= 100
0 <= index[i] <= i

问题

力扣

给你两个整数数组 nums 和 index。你需要按照以下规则创建目标数组：

目标数组 target 最初为空。
按从左到右的顺序依次读取 nums[i] 和 index[i]，在 target 数组中的下标 index[i] 处插入值 nums[i] 。
重复上一步，直到在 nums 和 index 中都没有要读取的元素。

请你返回目标数组。

题目保证数字插入位置总是存在。

示例 1：

输入：nums = [0,1,2,3,4], index = [0,1,2,2,1]
输出：[0,4,1,3,2]
解释：
nums       index     target
0            0        [0]
1            1        [0,1]
2            2        [0,1,2]
3            2        [0,1,3,2]
4            1        [0,4,1,3,2]

示例 2：

输入：nums = [1,2,3,4,0], index = [0,1,2,3,0]
输出：[0,1,2,3,4]
解释：
nums       index     target
1            0        [1]
2            1        [1,2]
3            2        [1,2,3]
4            3        [1,2,3,4]
0            0        [0,1,2,3,4]

示例 3：

输入：nums = [1], index = [0]
输出：[1]

提示：

1 <= nums.length, index.length <= 100
nums.length == index.length
0 <= nums[i] <= 100
0 <= index[i] <= i

思路

数组

时间复杂度: O(n)，n 为 index 长度，nums 长度和 index 相同。
空间复杂度: O(n)，n 为 index 长度。

Python3代码

from typing import List
class Solution:
    def createTargetArray(self, nums: List[int], index: List[int]) -> List[int]:
        target = []
        for i in range(len(index)):
            target.insert(index[i], nums[i])  # insert(位置, 值)
        return target