poi根据word模板（书签）创建导出word文档

一时失言乱红尘 2023-07-24 02:23 27阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一，poi根据excel模板，修改内容导出新excel 文档（只支持HSSF）
     *  二，poi导出excel文档输出到浏览器下载
     *  三，poi根据excel模板，修改内容导出新excel 文档（支持XSSF）
     *  四，poi根据word模板（书签）创建导出word文档

首先 `poi`需要的 `jar`包全部导入工程  
温馨提示：千万要注意`xmlbeans`的版本号，最好使用2.6.0以上的版本，否则`poi`会报错的噢！  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwMTk2NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 一，poi根据excel模板，修改内容导出新excel 文档（只支持HSSF） ##

`excel`模板就存放在了静态文件夹下，然后拿到这个文档之后，通过`poi`对单元格的赋值进行创建。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwMTk2NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

public class CreateExcel { 
     
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
    		//拿到excel模板的输入流
    	    InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/static/attachments/03-企业认证产品技术信息表V1.0.xls");
    		POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(inputStream);
    		//读取excel模板
    		HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
    		//读取了模板内所有sheet内容
    		HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
    		//在相应的单元格进行赋值
    		HSSFCell cell = sheet.getRow(1).getCell(3);
    		cell.setCellValue("测试");
    		HSSFCell cell2 = sheet.getRow(3).getCell(3);
    		cell2.setCellValue("数据");
    		HSSFCell cell3 = sheet.getRow(0).getCell(0);
    		cell3.setCellValue("大标题");
    		//修改模板内容导出新模板（导出到了本地磁盘）
    		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:/export.xls");
    		wb.write(out);
    		out.close();
    	}
    }

## 二，poi导出excel文档输出到浏览器下载 ##

上面的导出只是导出到了本地磁盘，正常业务应该是输出到浏览器下载。  
输出到浏览器下载的根本原因就是把输出流交给`Response`对象，然后超链接访问并接收`Response`对象。

因此按钮应该是超链接形式的跳转，跳转到导出的后台方法（不是用不了`ajax`，老是因为类型问题出错，索性废弃）

function jsxx_export() { 
            location.href = "/export/jsxx?pk="+pk;
        }

后台导出方法（参数要加上`HttpServletResponse`）

@RequestMapping("/jsxx")
        @ResponseBody
        public void jsxxExport(String pk,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{ 
            KpFileTechnicalMessage message = (KpFileTechnicalMessage) this.getLightServiceUtil().callServiceWithParam("TechMessageSc_getById", pk);
            //操作系统类型及版本
            String operateSystemKind = message.getOperateSystemKind();
           //###################这里从数据库查询到数据（中间省略）#####################
            //其他商业闭源软件
            String otherClosedSoftware = message.getOtherClosedSoftware();
            
            InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/static/attachments/03-企业认证产品技术信息表V1.0.xls");
            
            POIFSFileSystem fs=new POIFSFileSystem(inputStream);
            HSSFWorkbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
            HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheet("产品技术信息表");
            sheet.getRow(1).getCell(3).setCellValue(operateSystemKind);
            //#################给excel单元格赋值（中间省略）####################
            sheet.getRow(18).getCell(3).setCellValue(otherClosedSoftware);
    		//调用下面的输入到浏览器下载的方法
            exportExcelByDownload(wb,response,"技术信息表导出");
        }

excel表格直接浏览器下载的通用方法

//excel表格直接浏览器下载
        public void exportExcelByDownload(HSSFWorkbook wb, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, String fileName) throws Exception { 
                 //响应类型为application/octet- stream情况下使用了这个头信息的话，那就意味着不想直接显示内容
           		//httpServletResponse.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
                 //attachment为以附件方式下载
                 httpServletResponse.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(
                         fileName + ".xls",
                         "utf-8"));
                 /** * 代码里面使用Content-Disposition来确保浏览器弹出下载对话框的时候。 * response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment");一定要确保没有做过关于禁止浏览器缓存的操作 */
                 httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
                 httpServletResponse.flushBuffer();
                wb.write(httpServletResponse.getOutputStream());
                wb.close();
       }

这样点击按钮进行导出就直接在浏览器左下角进行下载了！

## 三，poi根据excel模板，修改内容导出新excel 文档（支持XSSF） ##

`HSSF`是`xls`格式的`excel`文档，而`XSSH`则是`xlsx`格式的`excel`文档，上面的导出`excel`是支持`HSSF`的，想要支持`XSSH`格式的话，其实具体过程还是和上面的导出过程一样，只不过在创建`Workbook`对象的时候有所区别。

创建`.xls`的workbook对象

InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/static/attachments/03-企业认证产品技术信息表V1.0.xls");
            POIFSFileSystem fs=new POIFSFileSystem(inputStream);
            HSSFWorkbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

创建`.xlsx`的`workbook`对象

InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/static/attachments/07-适配认证资料checklist.xlsx");
             //下面的两行（XSSH）就用不了了，因为下面的是HSSF,注掉
    // POIFSFileSystem fs=new POIFSFileSystem(inputStream);
    // HSSFWorkbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
             //使用workbook工厂创建workbook文档对象
             Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);

其他的用法都一样！

## 四，poi根据word模板（书签）创建导出word文档 ##

创建一个要导出固定格式的`word`模板。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwMTk2NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
写测试类并运行

package com.ftx.word;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class WordTest { 
    	
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
    		
    		//测试数据准备
    		//1.标题
    		String title = "t1heluosh1-使用POI导出Word";
    		//2.段落数据
    		String font_song_four_red = "这里是宋体四号红色字体";
    		String font_black_three_black = "这里是黑体三号号黑色字体";
    		String font_micro_five_red = "这里是微软雅黑五号红色字体";
    		
    		//存放段落数据
    		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    		map.put("title", title);
    		map.put("font_song_four_red", font_song_four_red);
    		map.put("font_black_three_black", font_black_three_black);
    		map.put("font_micro_five_red", font_micro_five_red);
    		
    		//3.表格数据
    		List<Map<String,String>> excelMapList = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
    		Map<String,String> excelMapTemp = null;
    		for (int i=1;i<11;i++) { 
    			excelMapTemp = new HashMap<String,String>();
    			excelMapTemp.put("excel.no1", "one-"+i);
    			excelMapTemp.put("excel.no2", "two-"+i);
    			excelMapTemp.put("excel.no3", "three-"+i);
    			excelMapTemp.put("excel.no4", "four-"+i);
    			excelMapTemp.put("excel.no5", "five-"+i);
    			excelMapList.add(excelMapTemp);
    		}
    		
    		//模板存放位置
    		String demoTemplate = "D:/template.docx";
    		//生成文档存放位置
    		String targetPath = "D:/target.doc";
    		
    		//初始化导出
    		WordExport export = new WordExport(demoTemplate);
            try { 
                export.init();
            } catch (IOException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    		try { 
                export.export(map);
                //0为表格的下标，第一个表格下标为0，以此类推
                export.export(excelMapList, 0);
                export.generate(targetPath);
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }	
    	}
    }

加入`poi`导出`word`的工具类（即插即用）

package com.ftx.word;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.math.BigDecimal;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.text.DecimalFormat;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    import java.util.regex.Matcher;
    import java.util.regex.Pattern;
     
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
    import org.apache.poi.util.Units;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;
    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTFonts;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTInd;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTP;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTPPr;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTRPr;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTSpacing;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTc;
    import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTcPr;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
     
    /** * * @Title: WordExport.java * @Description: 导出word文档 * @author xuyong * @version 1.0 */
    public class WordExport { 
     
    	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WordExport.class);
    	
    	private String templatePath;
    	private XWPFDocument doc = null;
    	private FileInputStream is = null;
    	private OutputStream os = null;
    	public WordExport(String templatePath) { 
    		this.templatePath = templatePath;
     
    	}
     
    	public void init() throws IOException { 
    		is = new FileInputStream(new File(this.templatePath));
    		doc = new XWPFDocument(is);
    	}
    	
    	/** * 替换掉占位符 * @param params * @return * @throws Exception */
    	public boolean export(Map<String,Object> params) throws Exception{ 
    		this.replaceInPara(doc, params);
    		return true;
    	}
    	
    	/** * 替换掉表格中的占位符 * @param params * @param tableIndex * @return * @throws Exception */
    	public boolean export(Map<String,Object> params,int tableIndex) throws Exception{ 
    		this.replaceInTable(doc, params,tableIndex);
    		return true;
    	}
    	
    	/** * 循环生成表格 * @param params * @param tableIndex * @return * @throws Exception */
    	public boolean export(List<Map<String,String>> params,int tableIndex) throws Exception{ 
    		
    		return export(params,tableIndex,false);
    	}
     
    	public boolean export(List<Map<String,String>> params,int tableIndex,Boolean hasTotalRow) throws Exception{ 
    		this.insertValueToTable(doc, params, tableIndex,hasTotalRow);
    		return true;
    	}
    	
    	/** * 导出图片 * @param params * @return * @throws Exception */
    	public boolean exportImg(Map<String,Object> params) throws Exception{ 
    		/*List<XWPFParagraph> list = doc.getParagraphs(); for(XWPFParagraph para : list){ logger.info(para.getText()); }*/
    		List<XWPFTable> list = doc.getTables();
    		System.out.print(list.size());
    		return true;
    	}
    	
    	/** * 生成word文档 * @param outDocPath * @return * @throws IOException */
    	public boolean generate(String outDocPath) throws IOException{ 		
    		 os = new FileOutputStream(outDocPath);
    		 doc.write(os);
    		 this.close(os);
    		 this.close(is);
    		 return true;
    	}
    	
    	/** * 替换表格里面的变量 * * @param doc * 要替换的文档 * @param params * 参数 * @throws Exception */
    	private void replaceInTable(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params,int tableIndex) throws Exception { 
    		List<XWPFTable> tableList = doc.getTables();
    		if(tableList.size()<=tableIndex){ 
    			throw new Exception("tableIndex对应的表格不存在");
    		}
    		XWPFTable table = tableList.get(tableIndex);
    		List<XWPFTableRow> rows;
    		List<XWPFTableCell> cells;
    		List<XWPFParagraph> paras;
    		rows = table.getRows();
    		for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) { 
    			cells = row.getTableCells();
    			for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) { 
    				paras = cell.getParagraphs();
    				for (XWPFParagraph para : paras) { 
    					this.replaceInPara(para, params);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    		
    	/** * 替换段落里面的变量 * * @param doc * 要替换的文档 * @param params * 参数 * @throws Exception */
    	private void replaceInPara(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception { 
    		Iterator<XWPFParagraph> iterator = doc.getParagraphsIterator();
    		XWPFParagraph para;
    		while (iterator.hasNext()) { 
    			para = iterator.next();
    			this.replaceInPara(para, params);
    		}
    	}
     
    	/** * 替换段落里面的变量 * * @param para * 要替换的段落 * @param params * 参数 * @throws Exception * @throws IOException * @throws InvalidFormatException */
    	private boolean replaceInPara(XWPFParagraph para, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception { 
    		boolean data = false;
    		List<XWPFRun> runs;
    		//有符合条件的占位符
    		if (this.matcher(para.getParagraphText()).find()) { 
    			runs = para.getRuns();
    			data = true;
    			Map<Integer,String> tempMap = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
    			for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) { 				
    				XWPFRun run = runs.get(i);			
    				String runText = run.toString();				
    				//以"$"开头
    				boolean begin = runText.indexOf("$")>-1;
    				boolean end = runText.indexOf("}")>-1;				
    				if(begin && end){ 
    					tempMap.put(i, runText);
    					fillBlock(para, params, tempMap, i);
    					continue;
    				}else if(begin && !end){ 
    					tempMap.put(i, runText);
    					continue;
    				}else if(!begin && end){ 
    					tempMap.put(i, runText);
    					fillBlock(para, params, tempMap, i);
    					continue;
    				}else{ 
    					if(tempMap.size()>0){ 
    						tempMap.put(i, runText);
    						continue;
    					}
    					continue;
    				}
    			}
    		} else if (this.matcherRow(para.getParagraphText())) { 
    			runs = para.getRuns();
    			data = true;
    		}
    		return data;
    	}
     
    	/** * 填充run内容 * @param para * @param params * @param tempMap * @param i * @param runText * @throws InvalidFormatException * @throws IOException * @throws Exception */
    	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    	private void fillBlock(XWPFParagraph para, Map<String, Object> params,
    			Map<Integer, String> tempMap, int index)
    			throws InvalidFormatException, IOException, Exception { 
    		Matcher matcher;
    		if(tempMap!=null&&tempMap.size()>0){ 
    			String wholeText = "";
    			List<Integer> tempIndexList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    			for(Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry :tempMap.entrySet()){ 
    				tempIndexList.add(entry.getKey());
    				wholeText+=entry.getValue();
    			}
    			if(wholeText.equals("")){ 
    				return;
    			}
    			matcher = this.matcher(wholeText);					
    			if (matcher.find()) { 
    				boolean isPic = false;
    				int width = 0;
    				int height = 0;
    				int picType = 0;
    				String path = null;				
    				String keyText = matcher.group().substring(2,matcher.group().length()-1); 
    				Object value = params.get(keyText);
    				String newRunText = "";
    				if(value instanceof String){ 
    					newRunText = matcher.replaceFirst(String.valueOf(value));														
    				}else if(value instanceof Map){ //插入图片
    					isPic = true;							
    					Map pic = (Map)value;  
    		            width = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("width").toString());  
    		            height = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("height").toString());  
    		            picType = getPictureType(pic.get("type").toString());                            
    		            path = pic.get("path").toString();
    				}						
    				
    				//模板样式 
    				XWPFRun tempRun = null;
    				// 直接调用XWPFRun的setText()方法设置文本时，在底层会重新创建一个XWPFRun，把文本附加在当前文本后面，
    				// 所以我们不能直接设值，需要先删除当前run,然后再自己手动插入一个新的run。
    				for(Integer pos : tempIndexList){ 
    					tempRun = para.getRuns().get(pos);
    					tempRun.setText("", 0);
    				}				
    				if(isPic){ 
    					//addPicture方法的最后两个参数必须用Units.toEMU转化一下
    					//para.insertNewRun(index).addPicture(getPicStream(path), picType, "测试",Units.toEMU(width), Units.toEMU(height));
    					tempRun.addPicture(getPicStream(path), picType, "测试",Units.toEMU(width), Units.toEMU(height));
    				}else{ 
    					//样式继承
    					if(newRunText.indexOf("\n")>-1){ 
    						String[] textArr = newRunText.split("\n");
    						if(textArr.length>0){ 
    							//设置字体信息
    							String fontFamily = tempRun.getFontFamily();
    							int fontSize = tempRun.getFontSize();
    							//logger.info("------------------"+fontSize);
    							for(int i=0;i<textArr.length;i++){ 
    								if(i==0){ 
    									tempRun.setText(textArr[0],0);
    								}else{ 
    									if(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(textArr[i])){ 										
    										XWPFRun newRun=para.createRun();
    										//设置新的run的字体信息
    										newRun.setFontFamily(fontFamily);
    										if(fontSize==-1){ 
    											newRun.setFontSize(10);
    										}else{ 
    											newRun.setFontSize(fontSize);
    										}
    										newRun.addBreak();
    										newRun.setText(textArr[i], 0);
    									}
    								}
    							}
    						}
    					}else{ 
    						tempRun.setText(newRunText,0);	
    					}					
    				}
    			}
    			tempMap.clear();
    		}
    	}
    	
    	 /** * Clone Object * @param obj * @return * @throws Exception */
        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    	private Object cloneObject(Object obj) throws Exception{ 
            ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(byteOut); 
            out.writeObject(obj); 
            
            ByteArrayInputStream byteIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteOut.toByteArray()); 
            ObjectInputStream in =new ObjectInputStream(byteIn);
            
            return in.readObject();
        }
    	
    	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
    	private void insertValueToTable(XWPFDocument doc,List<Map<String, String>> params,int tableIndex) throws Exception { 
    		insertValueToTable(doc,params,tableIndex,false);
    	}
    	
    	private void insertValueToTable(XWPFDocument doc,List<Map<String, String>> params,int tableIndex,Boolean hasTotalRow) throws Exception { 
    		List<XWPFTable> tableList = doc.getTables();
    		if(tableList.size()<=tableIndex){ 
    			throw new Exception("tableIndex对应的表格不存在");
    		}
    		XWPFTable table = tableList.get(tableIndex);
    		List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
    		if(rows.size()<2){ 
    			throw new Exception("tableIndex对应表格应该为2行");
    		}
    		//模板行
    		XWPFTableRow tmpRow = rows.get(1);
    		List<XWPFTableCell> tmpCells = null;
    		List<XWPFTableCell> cells = null;
    		XWPFTableCell tmpCell = null;
    		
    		tmpCells = tmpRow.getTableCells();
    		String cellText = null;
    		String cellTextKey = null;
    		
    		Map<String,Object> totalMap = null; 
    		
    		for (int i = 0, len = params.size(); i < len; i++) { 
    			Map<String,String> map = params.get(i);
    			if(map.containsKey("total")){ 
    				totalMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    				totalMap.put("total", map.get("total"));
    				continue;
    			}
    			XWPFTableRow row = table.createRow();			
    			row.setHeight(tmpRow.getHeight());
    			cells = row.getTableCells();
    			// 插入的行会填充与表格第一行相同的列数
    			for (int k = 0, klen = cells.size(); k < klen; k++) { 
    				tmpCell = tmpCells.get(k);
    				XWPFTableCell cell = cells.get(k);				
    				cellText = tmpCell.getText();
    				if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellText)){ 
    					//转换为mapkey对应的字段
    					cellTextKey = cellText.replace("$", "").replace("{", "").replace("}","");					
    					if(map.containsKey(cellTextKey)){ 
    						setCellText(tmpCell, cell, map.get(cellTextKey));					
    					}					
    				}
    			}			
    		}
    		// 删除模版行
    		table.removeRow(1);
    		if(hasTotalRow && totalMap!=null){ 
    			XWPFTableRow row = table.getRow(1);			
    			//cell.setText("11111");
    			XWPFTableCell cell = row.getCell(0);
    			replaceInPara(cell.getParagraphs().get(0),totalMap);
    			
    			/*String wholeText = cell.getText(); Matcher matcher = this.matcher(wholeText); if(matcher.find()){*/
    			/*List<XWPFParagraph> paras = cell.getParagraphs(); for (XWPFParagraph para : paras) { this.replaceInPara(para, totalMap); }*/				
    			//} 
    			table.addRow(row);		
    			table.removeRow(1);			
    		}
    	}
     
    	private void setCellText(XWPFTableCell tmpCell, XWPFTableCell cell,
    			String text) throws Exception { 	
    		
    		CTTc cttc2 = tmpCell.getCTTc();
    		CTTcPr ctPr2 = cttc2.getTcPr();
     
    		CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();
    		CTTcPr ctPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();
    		//cell.setColor(tmpCell.getColor());
    		// cell.setVerticalAlignment(tmpCell.getVerticalAlignment());
    		if (ctPr2.getTcW() != null) { 
    			ctPr.addNewTcW().setW(ctPr2.getTcW().getW());
    		}
    		if (ctPr2.getVAlign() != null) { 
    			ctPr.addNewVAlign().setVal(ctPr2.getVAlign().getVal());
    		}
    		if (cttc2.getPList().size() > 0) { 
    			CTP ctp = cttc2.getPList().get(0);
    			if (ctp.getPPr() != null) { 
    				if (ctp.getPPr().getJc() != null) { 
    					cttc.getPList().get(0).addNewPPr().addNewJc()
    							.setVal(ctp.getPPr().getJc().getVal());
    				}
    			}
    		}
     
    		if (ctPr2.getTcBorders() != null) { 
    			ctPr.setTcBorders(ctPr2.getTcBorders());
    		}
     
    		XWPFParagraph tmpP = tmpCell.getParagraphs().get(0);
    		XWPFParagraph cellP = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);
    		XWPFRun tmpR = null;
    		if (tmpP.getRuns() != null && tmpP.getRuns().size() > 0) { 
    			tmpR = tmpP.getRuns().get(0);
    		}
    		
    		List<XWPFRun> runList = new ArrayList<XWPFRun>();
    		if(text==null){ 
    			XWPFRun cellR = cellP.createRun();	
    			runList.add(cellR);
    			cellR.setText("");
    		}else{ 
    			//这里的处理思路是：$b认为是段落的分隔符，分隔后第一个段落认为是要加粗的
    			if(text.indexOf("\b") > -1){ //段落，加粗，主要用于产品行程
    				String[] bArr = text.split("\b");
    				for(int b=0;b<bArr.length;b++){ 
    					XWPFRun cellR = cellP.createRun();					
    					runList.add(cellR);
    					if(b==0){ //默认第一个段落加粗
    						cellR.setBold(true);						
    					}
    					if(bArr[b].indexOf("\n") > -1){ 
    						String[] arr = bArr[b].split("\n");
    						for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){ 
    							if(i > 0){ 
    								cellR.addBreak();
    							}				
    							cellR.setText(arr[i]);
    						}
    					}else{ 				
    						cellR.setText(bArr[b]);
    					}
    				}					
    			}else{ 
    				XWPFRun cellR = cellP.createRun();	
    				runList.add(cellR);
    				if(text.indexOf("\n") > -1){ 
    					String[] arr = text.split("\n");
    					for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){ 
    						if(i > 0){ 
    							cellR.addBreak();
    						}				
    						cellR.setText(arr[i]);
    					}
    				}else{ 				
    					cellR.setText(text);
    				}
    			}
    			
    		}
    		
    		// 复制字体信息
    		if (tmpR != null) { 
    			//cellR.setBold(tmpR.isBold());
    			//cellR.setBold(true);
    			for(XWPFRun cellR : runList){ 
    				if(!cellR.isBold()){ 
    					cellR.setBold(tmpR.isBold());
    				}
    				cellR.setItalic(tmpR.isItalic());
    				cellR.setStrike(tmpR.isStrike());
    				cellR.setUnderline(tmpR.getUnderline());
    				cellR.setColor(tmpR.getColor());
    				cellR.setTextPosition(tmpR.getTextPosition());
    				if (tmpR.getFontSize() != -1) { 
    					cellR.setFontSize(tmpR.getFontSize());
    				}
    				if (tmpR.getFontFamily() != null) { 
    					cellR.setFontFamily(tmpR.getFontFamily());
    				}
    				if (tmpR.getCTR() != null) { 
    					if (tmpR.getCTR().isSetRPr()) { 
    						CTRPr tmpRPr = tmpR.getCTR().getRPr();
    						if (tmpRPr.isSetRFonts()) { 
    							CTFonts tmpFonts = tmpRPr.getRFonts();
    							CTRPr cellRPr = cellR.getCTR().isSetRPr() ? cellR
    									.getCTR().getRPr() : cellR.getCTR().addNewRPr();
    							CTFonts cellFonts = cellRPr.isSetRFonts() ? cellRPr
    									.getRFonts() : cellRPr.addNewRFonts();
    							cellFonts.setAscii(tmpFonts.getAscii());
    							cellFonts.setAsciiTheme(tmpFonts.getAsciiTheme());
    							cellFonts.setCs(tmpFonts.getCs());
    							cellFonts.setCstheme(tmpFonts.getCstheme());
    							cellFonts.setEastAsia(tmpFonts.getEastAsia());
    							cellFonts.setEastAsiaTheme(tmpFonts.getEastAsiaTheme());
    							cellFonts.setHAnsi(tmpFonts.getHAnsi());
    							cellFonts.setHAnsiTheme(tmpFonts.getHAnsiTheme());
    						}
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		// 复制段落信息
    		cellP.setAlignment(tmpP.getAlignment());
    		cellP.setVerticalAlignment(tmpP.getVerticalAlignment());
    		cellP.setBorderBetween(tmpP.getBorderBetween());
    		cellP.setBorderBottom(tmpP.getBorderBottom());
    		cellP.setBorderLeft(tmpP.getBorderLeft());
    		cellP.setBorderRight(tmpP.getBorderRight());
    		cellP.setBorderTop(tmpP.getBorderTop());
    		cellP.setPageBreak(tmpP.isPageBreak());
    		if (tmpP.getCTP() != null) { 
    			if (tmpP.getCTP().getPPr() != null) { 
    				CTPPr tmpPPr = tmpP.getCTP().getPPr();
    				CTPPr cellPPr = cellP.getCTP().getPPr() != null ? cellP
    						.getCTP().getPPr() : cellP.getCTP().addNewPPr();
    				// 复制段落间距信息
    				CTSpacing tmpSpacing = tmpPPr.getSpacing();
    				if (tmpSpacing != null) { 
    					CTSpacing cellSpacing = cellPPr.getSpacing() != null ? cellPPr
    							.getSpacing() : cellPPr.addNewSpacing();
    					if (tmpSpacing.getAfter() != null) { 
    						cellSpacing.setAfter(tmpSpacing.getAfter());
    					}
    					if (tmpSpacing.getAfterAutospacing() != null) { 
    						cellSpacing.setAfterAutospacing(tmpSpacing
    								.getAfterAutospacing());
    					}
    					if (tmpSpacing.getAfterLines() != null) { 
    						cellSpacing.setAfterLines(tmpSpacing.getAfterLines());
    					}
    					if (tmpSpacing.getBefore() != null) { 
    						cellSpacing.setBefore(tmpSpacing.getBefore());
    					}
    					if (tmpSpacing.getBeforeAutospacing() != null) { 
    						cellSpacing.setBeforeAutospacing(tmpSpacing
    								.getBeforeAutospacing());
    					}
    					if (tmpSpacing.getBeforeLines() != null) { 
    						cellSpacing.setBeforeLines(tmpSpacing.getBeforeLines());
    					}
    					if (tmpSpacing.getLine() != null) { 
    						cellSpacing.setLine(tmpSpacing.getLine());
    					}
    					if (tmpSpacing.getLineRule() != null) { 
    						cellSpacing.setLineRule(tmpSpacing.getLineRule());
    					}
    				}
    				// 复制段落缩进信息
    				CTInd tmpInd = tmpPPr.getInd();
    				if (tmpInd != null) { 
    					CTInd cellInd = cellPPr.getInd() != null ? cellPPr.getInd()
    							: cellPPr.addNewInd();
    					if (tmpInd.getFirstLine() != null) { 
    						cellInd.setFirstLine(tmpInd.getFirstLine());
    					}
    					if (tmpInd.getFirstLineChars() != null) { 
    						cellInd.setFirstLineChars(tmpInd.getFirstLineChars());
    					}
    					if (tmpInd.getHanging() != null) { 
    						cellInd.setHanging(tmpInd.getHanging());
    					}
    					if (tmpInd.getHangingChars() != null) { 
    						cellInd.setHangingChars(tmpInd.getHangingChars());
    					}
    					if (tmpInd.getLeft() != null) { 
    						cellInd.setLeft(tmpInd.getLeft());
    					}
    					if (tmpInd.getLeftChars() != null) { 
    						cellInd.setLeftChars(tmpInd.getLeftChars());
    					}
    					if (tmpInd.getRight() != null) { 
    						cellInd.setRight(tmpInd.getRight());
    					}
    					if (tmpInd.getRightChars() != null) { 
    						cellInd.setRightChars(tmpInd.getRightChars());
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
     
    	/** * 删除表中的行 * @param tableAndRowsIdxMap 表的索引和行索引集合 */
    	public void deleteRow(Map<Integer,List<Integer>> tableAndRowsIdxMap){ 
    		if(tableAndRowsIdxMap!=null && !tableAndRowsIdxMap.isEmpty()){ 
    			List<XWPFTable> tableList = doc.getTables();
    			for(Map.Entry<Integer, List<Integer>> map : tableAndRowsIdxMap.entrySet()){ 
    				Integer tableIdx = map.getKey();
    				List<Integer> rowIdxList = map.getValue();
    				if(rowIdxList!=null && rowIdxList.size()>0){ 
    					if(tableList.size()<=tableIdx){ 
    						logger.error("表格"+tableIdx+"不存在");
    						continue;
    					}
    					XWPFTable table = tableList.get(tableIdx);
    					List<XWPFTableRow> rowList = table.getRows();
    					for(int i=rowList.size()-1;i>=0;i--){ 
    						if(rowIdxList.contains(i)){ 
    							table.removeRow(i);
    						}
    					}
    					
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	
    	/** * 正则匹配字符串 * * @param str * @return */
    	private Matcher matcher(String str) { 
    		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{(.+?)\\}",
    				Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
    		return matcher;
    	}
     
    	/** * 正则匹配字符串 * * @param str * @return */
    	private boolean matcherRow(String str) { 
    		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\[(.+?)\\]",
    				Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
    		return matcher.find();
    	}
    	
    	/** * 根据图片类型，取得对应的图片类型代码 * @param picType * @return int */  
        private int getPictureType(String picType){   
            int res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;  
            if(picType != null){   
                if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")){   
                    res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;  
                }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("dib")){   
                    res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;  
                }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("emf")){   
                    res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;  
                }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")){   
                    res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;  
                }else if(picType.equalsIgnoreCase("wmf")){   
                    res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;  
                }  
            }  
            return res;  
        }  
    	
        private InputStream getPicStream(String picPath) throws Exception{ 
        	URL url = new URL(picPath);  
            //打开链接 
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();  
            //设置请求方式为"GET" 
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");  
            //超时响应时间为5秒 
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);  
            //通过输入流获取图片数据 
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            return is;  
        }
        
    	/** * 关闭输入流 * * @param is */
    	private void close(InputStream is) { 
    	    if (is != null) { 
    	        try { 
    	            is.close();
    	        } catch (IOException e) { 
    	            e.printStackTrace();
    	        }
    	    }
    	}
     
    	/** * 关闭输出流 * * @param os */
    	private void close(OutputStream os) { 
    	    if (os != null) { 
    	        try { 
    	            os.close();
    	        } catch (IOException e) { 
    	            e.printStackTrace();
    	        }
    	    }
    	}
    	
    	
    	/** * 保留小数点后两位 * @param d * @return */
    	public static String getPoint2(Double d){ 
    		DecimalFormat df =new DecimalFormat("0.00");
    		return df.format(d);
    	}
    	
    	/** * 判断字符串是否都为数字 * @param str * @return */
    	public static boolean isNumeric(String str){  
    	   Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*"); 
    	   Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(str);
    	   if( !isNum.matches() ){ 
    	       return false; 
    	   } 
    	   return true; 
    	}
     
    	/** * 数字转换为汉语中人民币的大写<br> * * @author hongten * @contact hongtenzone@foxmail.com * @create 2013-08-13 */
    	public static class NumberToCN { 
    	    /** * 汉语中数字大写 */
    	    private static final String[] CN_UPPER_NUMBER = {  "零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆",
    	            "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖" };
    	    /** * 汉语中货币单位大写，这样的设计类似于占位符 */
    	    private static final String[] CN_UPPER_MONETRAY_UNIT = {  "分", "角", "元",
    	            "拾", "佰", "仟", "万", "拾", "佰", "仟", "亿", "拾", "佰", "仟", "兆", "拾",
    	            "佰", "仟" };
    	    /** * 特殊字符：整 */
    	    private static final String CN_FULL = "整";
    	    /** * 特殊字符：负 */
    	    private static final String CN_NEGATIVE = "负";
    	    /** * 金额的精度，默认值为2 */
    	    private static final int MONEY_PRECISION = 2;
    	    /** * 特殊字符：零元整 */
    	    private static final String CN_ZEOR_FULL = "零元" + CN_FULL;
     
    	    /** * 把输入的金额转换为汉语中人民币的大写 * * @param numberOfMoney * 输入的金额 * @return 对应的汉语大写 */
    	    public static String number2CNMontrayUnit(BigDecimal numberOfMoney) { 
    	        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    	        // -1, 0, or 1 as the value of this BigDecimal is negative, zero, or
    	        // positive.
    	        int signum = numberOfMoney.signum();
    	        // 零元整的情况
    	        if (signum == 0) { 
    	            return CN_ZEOR_FULL;
    	        }
    	        //这里会进行金额的四舍五入
    	        long number = numberOfMoney.movePointRight(MONEY_PRECISION)
    	                .setScale(0, 4).abs().longValue();
    	        // 得到小数点后两位值
    	        long scale = number % 100;
    	        int numUnit = 0;
    	        int numIndex = 0;
    	        boolean getZero = false;
    	        // 判断最后两位数，一共有四中情况：00 = 0, 01 = 1, 10, 11
    	        if (!(scale > 0)) { 
    	            numIndex = 2;
    	            number = number / 100;
    	            getZero = true;
    	        }
    	        if ((scale > 0) && (!(scale % 10 > 0))) { 
    	            numIndex = 1;
    	            number = number / 10;
    	            getZero = true;
    	        }
    	        int zeroSize = 0;
    	        while (true) { 
    	            if (number <= 0) { 
    	                break;
    	            }
    	            // 每次获取到最后一个数
    	            numUnit = (int) (number % 10);
    	            if (numUnit > 0) { 
    	                if ((numIndex == 9) && (zeroSize >= 3)) { 
    	                    sb.insert(0, CN_UPPER_MONETRAY_UNIT[6]);
    	                }
    	                if ((numIndex == 13) && (zeroSize >= 3)) { 
    	                    sb.insert(0, CN_UPPER_MONETRAY_UNIT[10]);
    	                }
    	                sb.insert(0, CN_UPPER_MONETRAY_UNIT[numIndex]);
    	                sb.insert(0, CN_UPPER_NUMBER[numUnit]);
    	                getZero = false;
    	                zeroSize = 0;
    	            } else { 
    	                ++zeroSize;
    	                if (!(getZero)) { 
    	                    sb.insert(0, CN_UPPER_NUMBER[numUnit]);
    	                }
    	                if (numIndex == 2) { 
    	                    if (number > 0) { 
    	                        sb.insert(0, CN_UPPER_MONETRAY_UNIT[numIndex]);
    	                    }
    	                } else if (((numIndex - 2) % 4 == 0) && (number % 1000 > 0)) { 
    	                    sb.insert(0, CN_UPPER_MONETRAY_UNIT[numIndex]);
    	                }
    	                getZero = true;
    	            }
    	            // 让number每次都去掉最后一个数
    	            number = number / 10;
    	            ++numIndex;
    	        }
    	        // 如果signum == -1，则说明输入的数字为负数，就在最前面追加特殊字符：负
    	        if (signum == -1) { 
    	            sb.insert(0, CN_NEGATIVE);
    	        }
    	        // 输入的数字小数点后两位为"00"的情况，则要在最后追加特殊字符：整
    	        if (!(scale > 0)) { 
    	            sb.append(CN_FULL);
    	        }
    	        return sb.toString();
    	    }
    	}
    }

然后就生成了指定模板的`word`文档，如下图。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwMTk2NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

上面的表格是特别规则的表格，但是如果有特殊的需求，比如说，一个表格内有一个单元格，这个单元格是不确定的多个行的数据，例如下图，其他的都是唯一的，而申请服务内容是不固定的多条数据，这就难搞了，不过也没什么难的，就上面的`WordExport`工具类是写死的，可以根据不同的使用场景去改写工具类的代码。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwMTk2NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
如果使用上面的工具类实现上图这样的效果，只需要改工具类的`insertValueToTable`方法中的内容，我只是改了其中一部分就完成了上述的效果。

for (int i = 0, len = params.size(); i < len; i++) { 
    			Map<String,String> map = params.get(i);
    			if(map.containsKey("total")){ 
    				totalMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    				totalMap.put("total", map.get("total"));
    				continue;
    			}
    			//########################修改内容开始#########################
    			//在第6行的位置插入一行
    			XWPFTableRow row = table.insertNewTableRow(6);
    			//拿到第5行
    			XWPFTableRow row5 = table.getRow(5);
    			//复制行属性（复制属性的目的是为了插入的行要和上面的行的宽高等样式相同）
    			row.getCtRow().setTrPr(row5.getCtRow().getTrPr());
    			//复制列属性
    			//得到第5行所有的列
    			List<XWPFTableCell> tableCells = row5.getTableCells();
    			XWPFTableCell targetCell = null;
    			//对第5行所有的列遍历
    			for (XWPFTableCell cell:tableCells){ 
    				//给插入的新行增加列
    				targetCell=row.addNewTableCell();
    				//把第五行对应的列的属性复制给该新加列
    				targetCell.getCTTc().setTcPr(cell.getCTTc().getTcPr());
    			}
    			//########################修改内容开始#########################
    			row.setHeight(tmpRow.getHeight());
    			cells = row.getTableCells();

效果如下图  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwMTk2NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
完美谢幕！

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwMTk2NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230528/457684e9704c42688bf232463085f6cf.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80NDAwMTk2NQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20230528/6c31827b196348c8b1d1e71e260f5b43.png
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