Github从账号创建到上传项目

落日映苍穹つ 2023-09-24 09:08 122阅读 0赞

1、安装git

MAC 上安装Git主要有两种方式

首先查看电脑是否安装Git，终端输入：git

安装过则会输出：

iOSDevdeiMac:~ iosdev$ git

usage: git \[--version\] \[--help\] \[-C  \] \[-c name=value\]

\[--exec-path\[=  \]\] \[--html-path\] \[--man-path\] \[--info-path\]

\[-p | --paginate | --no-pager\] \[--no-replace-objects\] \[--bare\]

\[--git-dir=  \] \[--work-tree=  \] \[--namespace= \]

\[ \]

These are common Git commands used in various situations:

start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)

clone Clone a repository into a new directory

init Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)

add Add file contents to the index

mv Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

reset Reset current HEAD to the specified state

rm Remove files from the working tree and from the index

examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)

bisect Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug

grep Print lines matching a pattern

log Show commit logs

show Show various types of objects

status Show the working tree status

grow, mark and tweak your common history

branch List, create, or delete branches

checkout Switch branches or restore working tree files

commit Record changes to the repository

diff Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc

merge Join two or more development histories together

rebase Reapply commits on top of another base tip

tag Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

collaborate (see also: git help workflows)

fetch Download objects and refs from another repository

pull Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch

push Update remote refs along with associated objects

'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some

concept guides. See 'git help ' or 'git help '

to read about a specific subcommand or concept.

iOSDevdeiMac:~ iosdev$

1、通过homebrew安装Git

1、安装homebrew

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2、安装git

brew install git

2、通过Xcode安装

直接从AppStore安装Xcode，Xcode集成了Git，不过默认没有安装，你需要运行Xcode，选择菜单“Xcode”->“Preferences”，在弹出窗口中找到“Downloads”，选择“Command Line Tools”，点“Install”就可以完成安装了。

二、创建ssh key、配置git

1、设置username和email(github每次commit都会记录他们)

git config --global user.name "wenbo"

git config --global user.email "1050794513@qq.com"

2、通过终端命令创建ssh key

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1050794513@qq.com"

1050794513@qq.com是我的邮件名，回车会有以下输出

Last login: Sat Jan 6 14:12:16 on ttys000

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1050794513@qq.com"

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/WENBO/.ssh/id\_rsa):

/Users/WENBO/.ssh/id\_rsa already exists.

Overwrite (y/n)? n

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$

这里我原来已经创建过，这里我选n，没有创建过的，会要求确认路径和输入密码，我们这使用默认的一路回车就行。成功的话会在~/下生成.ssh文件夹，进去，打开id\_rsa.pub，复制里面的key。

终端查看.ssh/id\_rsa.pub文件

open .ssh/id\_rsa.pub

回车后，就会新弹出一个终端，然后复制里面的key。

3、登录GitHub(默认你已经注册了GitHub账号)，添加ssh key，点击Settings，如图

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目][Github_Github]

image.png

点击New SSH key，如图

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目\_02][Github_Github_02]

image.png

添加key，如图

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目\_03][Github_Github_03]

image.png

4、链接验证

ssh -T git@github.com

终端输出结果

Last login: Sat Jan 6 14:42:55 on ttys000

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$ ssh -T git@github.com

Hi wenmobo! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$

说明已经链接成功。

三、提交、上传

1、在GitHub上新创建一个 repository或者Start a Project，如图：

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目\_04][Github_Github_04]

image.png

2、填写项目信息，如下图所示：

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目\_05][Github_Github_05]

image.png

点击Create repository,就创好一个工程了。

3、Clone工程到本地，首先复制ssh 地址

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目\_06][Github_Github_06]

image.png

打开终端，这里只是测试，我想把工程克隆在桌面，首先在终端中切换路径到桌面，输入以下命令：

cd /Users/WENBO/Desktop/

然后克隆项目,终端输入

git clone git@github.com:wenmobo/LearnGit.git

git@github.com:wenmobo/LearnGit.git是刚刚复制的ssh路径。

终端完整输出如下：

Last login: Sat Jan 6 15:17:17 on ttys000

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$ cd /Users/WENBO/Desktop/

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:Desktop WENBO$ git clone git@github.com:wenmobo/LearnGit.git

Cloning into 'LearnGit'...

remote: Counting objects: 5, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.

remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0

Receiving objects: 100% (5/5), 5.2

这时，工程已经被克隆到桌面了，如下图：

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目\_07][Github_Github_07]

image.png

4、在Xcode中新创建一个工程，保存的路径为刚刚克隆下来的LearnGit文件夹下，如下图所示：

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目\_08][Github_Github_08]

image.png

5、提交修改，首先切换到LearnGit文件路径：

cd /Users/WENBO/Desktop/LearnGit

然后输入：

//文件添加到仓库(.代表提交所有文件)

git add .

//把文件提交到仓库

git commit -m "First Commit"

//上传到github

git push

终端完整输出如下：

Last login: Sat Jan 6 15:49:54 on ttys000

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:~ WENBO$ cd /Users/WENBO/Desktop/LearnGit

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:LearnGit WENBO$ git add .

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:LearnGit WENBO$ git commit -m "First Commit"

\[master ae3bbe9\] First Commit

11 files changed, 649 insertions(+)

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/AppDelegate.h

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/AppDelegate.m

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/Info.plist

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/ViewController.h

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/ViewController.m

create mode 100644 LearnGitDemo/LearnGitDemo/main.m

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:LearnGit WENBO$ git push

Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.255.112' to the list of known hosts.

Counting objects: 20, done.

Delta compression using up to 4 threads.

Compressing objects: 100% (18/18), done.

Writing objects: 100% (20/20), 6.80 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.

Total 20 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)

remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.

To github.com:wenmobo/LearnGit.git

1000218..ae3bbe9 master -> master

WMBdeMacBook-Pro:LearnGit WENBO$

查看GitHub上的项目，LearnGit已经上传成功啦，如下图所示：

![Github从账号创建到上传项目\_Github从账号创建到上传项目\_09][Github_Github_09]

image.png

注：

1、解决github push错误The requested URL returned error: 403 Forbidden while accessing

github push错误：

git push

error: The requested URL returned error: 403 Forbidden while accessing https://github.com/wangz/future.git/info/refs

解决方案：cd到在clone下来的工程目录下

vim .git/config

修改

\[remote "origin"\]

url=https://github.com/wangz/example.git

为

\[remote "origin"\]

url=https://wangz@github.com/wangz/example.git

再次git push，弹出框输入密码，即可提交

参考

https://www.jianshu.com/p/7edb6b838a2e

[Github_Github]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/de7ece0ad4d9a858d446263495440b19.png
[Github_Github_02]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/fd93be264492d8e0e888ddb31f001059.png
[Github_Github_03]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/3f4eb169f4aa1ce4dc28be6f7ec3418e.png
[Github_Github_04]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f7913dcb468dc5d16122f883a149def1.png
[Github_Github_05]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/15d6be1a1127070c2e0d27c688cfef79.png
[Github_Github_06]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/96a61ebcb31864d9c8bea992dfb069a0.png
[Github_Github_07]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/3f66e439894313bd25f622c3223beeec.png
[Github_Github_08]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/f7416549248aeb9f04af3342cb1ad4d2.png
[Github_Github_09]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/ae69f1d8b9a4562fcce507895ae6b755.png