java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (5 ＞ number of parameters, which is 4).

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2023-09-26 09:32 164阅读 0赞

问题

使用mysql数据库 操作数据库idea控制台报错

  1. java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (5 > number of parameters, which is 4).

详细问题

  1. 2022-09-28 20:51:13.645 ERROR 93504 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet]      : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/demo] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not set parameters for mapping: ParameterMapping{
  2.     property='senderId', mode=IN, javaType=class java.lang.Object, jdbcType=null, numericScale=null, resultMapId='null', jdbcTypeName='null', expression='null'}. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #5 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #5 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (5 > number of parameters, which is 4).] with root cause
  4. java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (5 > number of parameters, which is 4).
  5.     at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.22.jar:8.0.22]
  6.     at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.22.jar:8.0.22]
  7.     at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.22.jar:8.0.22]
  8.     at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.22.jar:8.0.22]
  9.     at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.checkBounds(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1372) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.22.jar:8.0.22]
  10.     at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.getCoreParameterIndex(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1385) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.22.jar:8.0.22]
  11.     at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.setInt(ClientPreparedStatement.java:1573) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.22.jar:8.0.22]
  12.     at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariProxyPreparedStatement.setInt(HikariProxyPreparedStatement.java) ~[HikariCP-3.4.5.jar:na]
  13.     at org.apache.ibatis.type.IntegerTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(IntegerTypeHandler.java:31) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  14.     at org.apache.ibatis.type.IntegerTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(IntegerTypeHandler.java:26) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  15.     at org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.setParameter(BaseTypeHandler.java:73) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  16.     at org.apache.ibatis.type.UnknownTypeHandler.setNonNullParameter(UnknownTypeHandler.java:67) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  17.     at org.apache.ibatis.type.BaseTypeHandler.setParameter(BaseTypeHandler.java:73) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  18.     at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisParameterHandler.setParameters(MybatisParameterHandler.java:213) ~[mybatis-plus-core-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
  19.     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.parameterize(PreparedStatementHandler.java:94) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  20.     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.parameterize(RoutingStatementHandler.java:64) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  21.     at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.executor.MybatisSimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(MybatisSimpleExecutor.java:99) ~[mybatis-plus-core-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
  22.     at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.executor.MybatisSimpleExecutor.doQuery(MybatisSimpleExecutor.java:68) ~[mybatis-plus-core-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
  23.     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:325) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  24.     at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  25.     at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.executor.MybatisCachingExecutor.query(MybatisCachingExecutor.java:165) ~[mybatis-plus-core-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
  26.     at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.executor.MybatisCachingExecutor.query(MybatisCachingExecutor.java:92) ~[mybatis-plus-core-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
  27.     at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  28.     at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  29.     at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectOne(DefaultSqlSession.java:76) ~[mybatis-3.5.6.jar:3.5.6]
  30.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
  31.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
  32.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
  33.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
  34.     at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:426) ~[mybatis-spring-2.0.5.jar:2.0.5]
  35.     at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy51.selectOne(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
  36.     at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(SqlSessionTemplate.java:159) ~[mybatis-spring-2.0.5.jar:2.0.5]
  37.     at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperMethod.execute(MybatisMapperMethod.java:90) ~[mybatis-plus-core-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
  38.     at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy$PlainMethodInvoker.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:148) ~[mybatis-plus-core-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
  39.     at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.override.MybatisMapperProxy.invoke(MybatisMapperProxy.java:89) ~[mybatis-plus-core-3.4.2.jar:3.4.2]
  40.     at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy56.updateOldChatMsgByUserId(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
  41.     at com.example.demo.serviceImpl.ChatMsgServiceImpl.updateOldChatMsgByUserId(ChatMsgServiceImpl.java:43) ~[classes/:na]
  42.     at com.example.demo.controller.ChatMsgController.updateOldChatMsgByUserId(ChatMsgController.java:49) ~[classes/:na]
  43.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
  44.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
  45.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
  46.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_261]
  47.     at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  48.     at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  49.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  50.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:878) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  51.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:792) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  52.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  53.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  54.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  55.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  56.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  57.     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:4.0.FR]
  58.     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  59.     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:4.0.FR]
  60.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  61.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  62.     at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  63.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  64.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  65.     at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  66.     at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  67.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  68.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  69.     at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  70.     at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  71.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  72.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  73.     at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  74.     at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
  75.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  76.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  77.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  78.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  79.     at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  80.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  81.     at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  82.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  83.     at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  84.     at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  85.     at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  86.     at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:888) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  87.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1597) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  88.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  89.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_261]
  90.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_261]
  91.     at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41]
  92.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_261]
  94. 2022-09-28 20:51:18.184  WARN 93504 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] .w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved [org.springframework.web.method.annotation.MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException: Failed to convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.lang.Integer'; nested exception is java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "null"]
  95. 2022-09-28 20:51:26.234 ERROR 93504 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet]      : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [/demo] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisSystemException: nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not set parameters for mapping: ParameterMapping{
  96.     property='senderId', mode=IN, javaType=class java.lang.Object, jdbcType=null, numericScale=null, resultMapId='null', jdbcTypeName='null', expression='null'}. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #5 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #5 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (5 > number of parameters, which is 4).] with root cause

解决方案

检查sql语句
与sql语句有关的原因如下：

第一种：？号被单引号包围。

正确语法是？号的两边没有单引号， 若？号被单引号包围。此时？会被作为参数传入，而不会再传入 setString里面的值。

第二种： sql语句中没有？号，在后面用到了set语句。

（如：select * from table）；此时无需传值。传值就会出错。

第三种：初学者很常见的错误：?—？ 写成了中文的问号导致报错

由于中英文问号不同，如果在sql语句中写入是中文，将无法识别。

原因

错误发生原因：是当设置参数没有相应的问号与之匹配（或者根本就没有？号）.
对于笔者而言
Parameter index out of range (5 > number of parameters, which is 4).
翻译为：找到了4个问号，却插入了5个值，导致参数越界（根据得到的信息打印将很容易判断数据是否与数据库字段匹配等问题）。

参考文献

报SQL异常Parameter index out of range (1 ＞ number of parameters, which is 0).

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