GeoServer安装教程

向右看齐 2023-09-26 11:03 11阅读 0赞

### 引言 ###

网上有一些教程是让你直接去官网下载**Windows Installer**，也就是像我们一般的电脑应用一样的**安装包**  
![之前GeoServer提供的下载方法][GeoServer]  
但是不知道为什么现在GeoServer官网**不提供Windows Installer的下载了**，只提供**Platform Independent Binary**（[二进制][Link 1]安装包）与**Web Archive** （war包）方式安装方法，所以在这里以**Platform Independent Binary**为例（较简单），记录一下我的安装方法。  
![现在GeoServer提供的下载方法][GeoServer 1]

### 一、安装与下载java ###

进入java官网：[https://www.java.com/zh\_CN/][https_www.java.com_zh_CN]  
或者直接百度搜索：**java**  
点击**下载链接**即可直接下载  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]下载后直接安装就可以了，都是傻瓜式操作，这里不再赘述  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200411211855772.png]

### 二、java环境配置 ###

然后是**环境配置**，具体步骤网上有很多教程，可以参考这篇博客：  
[https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_41436122/article/details/82620080][https_blog.csdn.net_qq_41436122_article_details_82620080]

配置完成后任意界面点击**win+R**键输入cmd，启动**控制台**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
进入控制台后输入`java -version`，出现java版本号说明**配置成功**！  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

### 三、下载GeoServer ###

下载链接：[http://geoserver.org/release/2.16.1/][http_geoserver.org_release_2.16.1]  
或者百度GeoServer，进入官网，点击**Download**，进入下载页面，这里下载的是**stable稳定版**，点击下方**2.16.2**或者其他版本  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200411212144749.png]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
点进去的界面是这样的：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
注意这里我们选择下载**Platform Independent Binary版本**，安装比较简单。  
下载完成得到一个geoserver-xxx-**bin**.zip文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200411212407167.png]

### 四、GeoServer安装 ###

然后将下载的压缩包**拷贝到你想安装软件的位置**（例如我一般习惯将软件装在D:\\Program Files目录下），然后将压缩包解压，删除压缩包，打开解压后的文件夹  
**打开后是这样的**：（如果不是，说明下错了）  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
打开子文件夹bin，双击运行**startup.bat**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]弹出cmd开始滚动，出现下图所示后，放在后台**不要关闭！**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
在浏览器地址栏输入[http://localhost:8080/geoserver/web/][http_localhost_8080_geoserver_web]\]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200411221706152.png]即可看到这样的界面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]**在右上方输入用户名和密码**，默认的管理员账户是：**admin**，密码是：**geoserver**  
**然后我们就进入GeoServer啦！**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]想要关闭GeoServer的时候，则关闭cmd窗口，然后在**bin文件夹**内点击**shutdown.bat**，弹出cmd，出现“**请按任意键继续…**”即可。  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2FMb3VkVm9pY2Vf_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]

### 结语 ###

**如果对安装过程仍然存在疑问，或者对本文内容存在异议，欢迎留言交流，谢谢！**

[GeoServer]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200411210507408.png
[Link 1]: https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=%E4%BA%8C%E8%BF%9B%E5%88%B6&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020
[GeoServer 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200411210703707.png
[https_www.java.com_zh_CN]: https://www.java.com/zh_CN/
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[20200411211855772.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200411211855772.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_qq_41436122_article_details_82620080]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41436122/article/details/82620080
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[http_geoserver.org_release_2.16.1]: http://geoserver.org/release/2.16.1/
[20200411212144749.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200411212144749.png
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[20200411212407167.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200411212407167.png
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[http_localhost_8080_geoserver_web]: http://localhost:8080/geoserver/web/
[20200411221706152.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200411221706152.png
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