详解本地maven私服nexus安装及上传jar包snapshots快照

左手的ㄟ右手 2023-10-04 15:18 25阅读 0赞

**目录**

1.nexus简介

2.下载nexus

3.启动nexus

4.访问nexus

5.nexus服务介绍

6.相关配置

7.页面上传Release的jar流程

8.上传snapshots快照jar

9.项目中引用本地私服

--------------------

#### **1.nexus简介** ####

nexus是一个强大的maven仓库管理器,它极大的简化了本地内部仓库的维护和外部仓库的访问.

nexus是一套开箱即用的系统不需要数据库,它使用文件系统加Lucene来组织数据

nexus使用ExtJS来开发界面,利用Restlet来提供完整的REST APIs,通过IDEA和Eclipse集成使用

nexus支持webDAV与LDAP安全身份认证.

nexus提供了强大的仓库管理功能,构件搜索功能,它基于REST,友好的UI是一个extjs的REST客户端,占用较少的内存,基于简单文件系统而非数据库.

私服仓库的工作流程

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

#### **2.下载nexus** ####

地址：[https://www.sonatype.com/][https_www.sonatype.com]

下载地址：[https://www.sonatype.com/download-nexus-repo-oss][https_www.sonatype.com_download-nexus-repo-oss]

版本/收费/免费：Nexus Repository Manager 仓库管理有2个版本，专业版和oss版，oss版是免费的，专业版是收费的，我们使用oss版。

解压缩后的目录结构

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

#### **3.启动nexus** ####

在conf目录下有nexus.properties设置启动端口等信息，默认是8001，可以手动编辑修改

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

启动程序目录在bin/jsw下，根据自己的操作系统进入到对应的目录下，64位操作系统进入windows-x86-64目录下，install-nexus.bat为注册服务，start-nexus.bat为启动服务

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

直接点击bat文件可能会报wrapper | OpenSCManager failed - 拒绝访问错误

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

需要右键选中bat文件，以管理员身份运行才能执行bat文件

#### **4.访问nexus** ####

浏览器输入[http://localhost:8081/nexus][http_localhost_8081_nexus]进行访问

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

点击Log in进行登录，用户名默认admin，密码默认admin123

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

登录后可以选择profile进行密码的修改

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

#### **5.nexus服务介绍** ####

点击Repositories，可以看到详情

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

nexus默认的仓库分类

1） group组仓库，一般是为啦方便开发人员使用而建立的仓库  
2） hosted宿主类型仓库，一般为内部项目的发现仓库  
3） proxy代理仓库—>从中央仓库寻找数据的仓库  
4） virtual虚拟仓库（了解即可，基本不用）

宿主类型仓库  
release库：发布内部模块中的releas模块的仓库，用来管理发布版本构建

snapshot库：发布内部模块中snapshot模块的仓库，用来管理快照版本的构建，snapshot意味快照，如果项目版本是snaphost，意味着项目在开发中，还不稳定

#### **6.相关配置** ####

在maven安装目录下的conf目录下，对setting.xml文件进行配置，配置访问nexus的用户名密码

<servers>	
        <server>
    		<id>releases</id>
    		<username>admin</username>
    		<password>admin123</password>
    	</server>
    	<server>
    	  <id>snapshots</id>
    	  <username>admin</username>
    	  <password>admin123</password>
    	</server>  
    </servers>

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

#### **7.页面上传Release的jar流程** ####

选中3rd party，选择Artifact Upload，GAV Definition下拉选择GAV Parameters，录入jar包的相关信息

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

选中需要上传的jar包，Filename和Extension系统会自动解析

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

然后点击Add Artifact按钮，Artifacts框中会加载此jar包，点击Upload Artifact（s）按钮进行上传

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

然后可以根据地址进行访问查看

#### ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]8.**上传snapshots快照jar** ####

在cmd命令行使用maven进行上传，设置jar包的路径，需要上传到的服务器地址，jar的groupid、artifactId、version、packaging等信息

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=com.platform.framework -DartifactId=framework -Dversion=1.1.5-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=E:\repository\wfw\com\platform\framework\framework\1.1.5-SNAPSHOT\framework-1.1.5-SNAPSHOT.jar -Durl=http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots -DrepositoryId=snapshots

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

通过地址进行查看

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]页面也可以查看

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

在执行上传时可能会出现401的错误，这是由于setting.xml中的用户名密码配置不对

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

#### **9.项目中引用本地私服** ####

pom.xml中进行设置

<pluginRepositories>
    		<pluginRepository>
    			<id>nexus</id>
    			<name>Team Nexus Repository</name>
    			<url>http://127.0.0.1:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    			<snapshots>
    				<enabled>true</enabled>
    			</snapshots>
    		</pluginRepository>
    	</pluginRepositories>

<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.platform.framework</groupId>
    			<artifactId>framework</artifactId>
    			<version>1.1.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
    		</dependency>

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603183559107.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_www.sonatype.com]: https://www.sonatype.com/
[https_www.sonatype.com_download-nexus-repo-oss]: https://www.sonatype.com/download-nexus-repo-oss
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603183802286.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603191202505.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603191451699.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603191555912.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[http_localhost_8081_nexus]: http://localhost:8081/nexus
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603191941345.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603192056303.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603192236928.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603192429360.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021060319353289.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603194036995.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603194147296.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603194300743.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603194424676.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603194939446.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210603195008799.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021060319510129.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2021060319522231.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1pIQU5HTElaRU5H,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70