Ubuntu系统安装：node及node版本管理工具nvm

朱雀 2023-10-04 20:14 166阅读 0赞

#### 1、把nvm远程镜像克隆到指定目录 ####

git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/nvm

drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools$ git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/nvm
    fatal: destination path 'nvm' already exists and is not an empty directory.
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools$ ls
    nvm
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools$ cd nvm
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ ls
    bash_completion     CONTRIBUTING.md  GOVERNANCE.md  LICENSE.md  nvm-exec  package.json        README.md       ROADMAP.md  update_test_mocks.sh
    CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md  Dockerfile       install.sh     Makefile    nvm.sh    PROJECT_CHARTER.md  rename_test.sh  test
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$

#### 2、安装nvm ####

进入nvm目录内执行安装命令

bash install.sh

根据执行安装命令后的提示继续执行提示内容：

drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ sudo bash install.sh
    => nvm is already installed in /root/.nvm, trying to update using git
    => => Compressing and cleaning up git repository
    
    => nvm source string already in /root/.bashrc
    => bash_completion source string already in /root/.bashrc
    => You currently have modules installed globally with `npm`. These will no
    => longer be linked to the active version of Node when you install a new node
    => with `nvm`; and they may (depending on how you construct your `$PATH`)
    => override the binaries of modules installed with `nvm`:
    
    /usr/local/lib
    ├── corepack@0.10.0
    => If you wish to uninstall them at a later point (or re-install them under your
    => `nvm` Nodes), you can remove them from the system Node as follows:
    
         $ nvm use system
         $ npm uninstall -g a_module
    
    => Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:
    
    export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
    [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
    [ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ [ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ nvm --version
    0.39.1
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$

通过nvm --version可以看到安装成功。

#### 3、使用nvm安装node16.13.1并使用该版本： ####

drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ nvm ls
    
    ->       system
    iojs -> N/A (default)
    node -> stable (-> N/A) (default)
    unstable -> N/A (default)
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ nvm install 16.13.1
    Downloading and installing node v16.13.1...
    Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.13.1/node-v16.13.1-linux-x64.tar.xz...
    ################################################################################################################################################################################################################ 100.0%
    Computing checksum with sha256sum
    Checksums matched!
    Now using node v16.13.1 (npm v8.1.2)
    Creating default alias: default -> 16.13.1 (-> v16.13.1)
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ nvm ls
    ->     v16.13.1
             system
    default -> 16.13.1 (-> v16.13.1)
    iojs -> N/A (default)
    unstable -> N/A (default)
    node -> stable (-> v16.13.1) (default)
    stable -> 16.13 (-> v16.13.1) (default)
    lts/* -> lts/gallium (-> N/A)
    lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
    lts/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N/A)
    lts/carbon -> v8.17.0 (-> N/A)
    lts/dubnium -> v10.24.1 (-> N/A)
    lts/erbium -> v12.22.12 (-> N/A)
    lts/fermium -> v14.19.2 (-> N/A)
    lts/gallium -> v16.15.0 (-> N/A)
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ nvm use 16.13.1
    Now using node v16.13.1 (npm v8.1.2)
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$ node -v
    v16.13.1
    drc@iZwz91oq31508figapkas0Z:~/qiang/tools/nvm$

#### 4.nvm常用命令 ####

nvm ls ：列出所有已安装的 node 版本
    
    nvm ls-remote ：列出所有远程服务器的版本（官方node version list）
    
    nvm list ：列出所有已安装的 node 版本
    
    nvm list available ：显示所有可下载的版本
    
    nvm install stable ：安装最新版 node
    
    nvm install [node版本号] ：安装指定版本 node
    
    nvm uninstall [node版本号] ：删除已安装的指定版本
    
    nvm use [node版本号] ：切换到指定版本 node
    
    nvm current ：当前 node 版本
    
    nvm alias [别名] [node版本号] ：给不同的版本号添加别名
    
    nvm unalias [别名] ：删除已定义的别名
    
    nvm alias default [node版本号] ：设置默认版本

成功后的结果：

![a8518880eb5e481cabbaf42df058491e.png][]

[a8518880eb5e481cabbaf42df058491e.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a8518880eb5e481cabbaf42df058491e.png