【Bootstrap】001-Bootstrap入门

拼搏现实的明天。 2023-10-05 10:53 10阅读 0赞

# 一、介绍 #

## 1、简介（百科） ##

Bootstrap是美国Twitter公司的设计师Mark Otto和Jacob Thornton合作基于HTML、CSS、JavaScript 开发的简洁、直观、强悍的前端开发框架，使得 Web 开发更加快捷；

## 2、官网 ##

### 网址： ###

[https://www.bootcss.com/][https_www.bootcss.com]

### 截图： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

## 3、下载 ##

### 网址： ###

[https://v3.bootcss.com/getting-started/\#download][https_v3.bootcss.com_getting-started_download]

### 下载： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

### 引入云端文件： ###

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
    
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">
    
    
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

# 二、入门Demo #

## 1、推荐编辑器HBuilder X ##

### 官网： ###

[https://www.dcloud.io/hbuilderx.html][https_www.dcloud.io_hbuilderx.html]

## 2、创建项目 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

## 3、将Bootstrap复制到项目中 ##

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

## 4、创建index.html并引入Bootstrap ##

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    	<head>
    		<meta charset="utf-8" />
    		
    		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
    		<title></title>
    		
    		<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    	</head>
    	<body>
    		
    	</body>
    </html>

## 5、编写入门案例 ##

### 代码示例： ###

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    	<head>
    		<meta charset="utf-8" />
    		
    		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
    		<title>Bootstrap</title>
    		
    		<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    		<style>
    			body{
    				padding-top: 50px;
    			}
    			.starter{
    				padding: 40px 15px;
    				text-align: center;
    			}
    		</style>
    	</head>
    	<body>
    		<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
    			<div class="container">
    				<div class="navbar-header">
    					<a href="#" class="navbar-brand">Project Name</a>
    				</div>
    				<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
    					<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
    						<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    						<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
    						<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
    					</ul>
    				</div>
    			</div>
    		</nav>
    		<div class="container">
    			<div class="starter">
    				<h1>Bootstrap starter template</h1>
    				<p class="lead">欢迎来到訾博的学习笔记！</p>
    			</div>
    		</div>
    	</body>
    </html>

### 运行结果： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

## 6、官方给的基本模板 ##

### 代码： ###

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="zh-CN">
      <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        
        <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
    
        
        <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
        
        
        
      </head>
      <body>
        <h1>你好，世界！</h1>
    
        
        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
        
        <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
      </body>
    </html>

### 运行效果： ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

[https_www.bootcss.com]: https://www.bootcss.com/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020093010150044.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_v3.bootcss.com_getting-started_download]: https://v3.bootcss.com/getting-started/#download
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200930101705830.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_www.dcloud.io_hbuilderx.html]: https://www.dcloud.io/hbuilderx.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200930102143897.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200930102553309.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200930102632697.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020093010585373.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200930154933452.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzI5Njg5MzQz,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70