linux vim可视模式、末行模式、保存退出快捷操作

约定不等于承诺〃 2023-10-05 11:43 2阅读 0赞

## 可视模式 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][20201015204659274.png_pic_center]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]  
按方向键也可以实现选中：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

## 文本模式编辑 ##

`AIOS aios`  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

## 末行模式 ##

### 跳转到第10行 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

### 替换当前行的字符串 ###

:s/tom/jack/g

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

### 替换所有的目标字符串 ###

:%s/tom/jack/g
    
    #不加/g将只会替换每行的第一个字符串

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]

### 只替换某些行 ###

:27,30s/tom/jack/g

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

### 末行模式下执行命令 ###

:!pwd

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2E3NzIzMDQ0MTk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]

### 末行模式–>命令模式 ###

按两次esc键

### 保存退出 ###

按x键一次   相当于wq

## 命令模式 ##

### 保存退出 ###

ZZ  按两次Z  大写的Z

[20201015204659274.png_pic_center]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201015204659274.png#pic_center
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