Electron中实现菜单、子菜单、以及自带操作事件

短命女 2023-10-06 10:44 64阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

用HTML和CSS和JS构建跨平台桌面应用程序的开源库Electron的介绍以及搭建HelloWorld：

[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/106413828][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_106413828]

Electron怎样进行渲染进程调试和使用浏览器和VSCode进行调试：

[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/106414541][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_106414541]

在上面搭建好项目以及知道怎样进行调试后，那么Electron怎样实现菜单项。

注：

博客：  
[https://blog.csdn.net/badao\_liumang\_qizhi][https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]  
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## 实现 ##

首先在renderer.js中引入Menu和MenuItem

const {remote} = require('electron');
    const {Menu, MenuItem} = remote;

然后为了触发按钮弹出的操作，在index.html中添加一个按钮，并设置id

然后在renderer.js中获取这个按钮并设置其点击事件，在点击事件中添加菜单项

### 效果 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

上面的undo就是执行撤销的操作，redo就是重新执行撤销的操作，类似的操作还有

const template = [
      {
        label: 'Edit',
        submenu: [
          {role: 'undo'},
          {role: 'redo'},
          {type: 'separator'},
          {role: 'cut'},
          {role: 'copy'},
          {role: 'paste'},
          {role: 'pasteandmatchstyle'},
          {role: 'delete'},
          {role: 'selectall'}
        ]
      },
      {
        label: 'View',
        submenu: [
          {role: 'reload'},
          {role: 'forcereload'},
          {role: 'toggledevtools'},
          {type: 'separator'},
          {role: 'resetzoom'},
          {role: 'zoomin'},
          {role: 'zoomout'},
          {type: 'separator'},
          {role: 'togglefullscreen'}
        ]
      },
      {
        role: 'window',
        submenu: [
          {role: 'minimize'},
          {role: 'close'}
        ]
      },
      {
        role: 'help',
        submenu: [
          {
            label: 'Learn More',
            click () { require('electron').shell.openExternal('https://electron.atom.io') }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
    
    if (process.platform === 'darwin') {
      template.unshift({
        label: app.getName(),
        submenu: [
          {role: 'about'},
          {type: 'separator'},
          {role: 'services', submenu: []},
          {type: 'separator'},
          {role: 'hide'},
          {role: 'hideothers'},
          {role: 'unhide'},
          {type: 'separator'},
          {role: 'quit'}
        ]
      })
    
      // Edit menu
      template[1].submenu.push(
        {type: 'separator'},
        {
          label: 'Speech',
          submenu: [
            {role: 'startspeaking'},
            {role: 'stopspeaking'}
          ]
        }
      )
    
      // Window menu
      template[3].submenu = [
        {role: 'close'},
        {role: 'minimize'},
        {role: 'zoom'},
        {type: 'separator'},
        {role: 'front'}
      ]
    }
    
    const menu = Menu.buildFromTemplate(template)
    
    menu.popup();

### 效果 ###

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_106413828]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/106413828
[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_106414541]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/106414541
[https_blog.csdn.net_badao_liumang_qizhi]: https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200608204649361.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200608204702818.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70