laravel实现汉子转拼音

你的名字 2023-10-06 17:15 28阅读 0赞

## 1.第三方扩展包overtrue/pinyin ##

### 1.1composer安装 ###

`composer require "overtrue/pinyin:~4.0"`

可用选项：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>选项</th> 
   <th>描述</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>PINYIN_TONE</code></td> 
   <td>UNICODE 式音调：<code>měi hǎo</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>PINYIN_ASCII_TONE</code></td> 
   <td>带数字式音调：<code>mei3 hao3</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>PINYIN_NO_TONE</code></td> 
   <td>无音调：<code>mei hao</code></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>PINYIN_KEEP_NUMBER</code></td> 
   <td>保留数字</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>PINYIN_KEEP_ENGLISH</code></td> 
   <td>保留英文</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>PINYIN_KEEP_PUNCTUATION</code></td> 
   <td>保留标点</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td><code>PINYIN_UMLAUT_V</code></td> 
   <td>使用 <code>v</code> 代替 <code>yu</code>, 例如：吕 <code>lyu</code> 将会转为 <code>lv</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 1.2测试路由 ###

`Route::get('py','PyController@index');`

### 1.3简单转化 ###

<?php
    
    namespace App\Http\Controllers;
    
    use Illuminate\Http\Request;
    use Overtrue\Pinyin\Pinyin;
    
    class PyController extends Controller
    {
        
        public function index()
        {
        
            $pinyin = new Pinyin();
            $info = $pinyin->convert('百分之十四，易租宝');#convert转化的意思
            return $info;
        }
    }

### 1.4效果如图 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaWd1YW5nMTAy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 2.更多使用方法 ##

### 拼音数组 ###

use Overtrue\Pinyin\Pinyin;
    // 小内存型
    $pinyin = new Pinyin(); // 默认
    // 内存型
    // $pinyin = new Pinyin('\\Overtrue\\Pinyin\\MemoryFileDictLoader');
    // I/O型
    // $pinyin = new Pinyin('\\Overtrue\\Pinyin\\GeneratorFileDictLoader');
    $pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好');
    // ["dai", "zhe", "xi", "wang", "qu", "lyu", "xing", "bi", "dao", "da", "zhong", "dian", "geng", "mei", "hao"]
    $pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好', PINYIN_TONE);
    // ["dài","zhe","xī","wàng","qù","lǚ","xíng","bǐ","dào","dá","zhōng","diǎn","gèng","měi","hǎo"]
    $pinyin->convert('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好', PINYIN_ASCII_TONE);
    //["dai4","zhe","xi1","wang4","qu4","lyu3","xing2","bi3","dao4","da2","zhong1","dian3","geng4","mei3","hao3"]

### 生成用于链接的拼音字符串 ###

$pinyin->permalink('带着希望去旅行'); // dai-zhe-xi-wang-qu-lyu-xing
    $pinyin->permalink('带着希望去旅行', '.'); // dai.zhe.xi.wang.qu.lyu.xing

### 获取首字符字符串 ###

$pinyin->abbr('带着希望去旅行'); // dzxwqlx
    $pinyin->abbr('带着希望去旅行', '-'); // d-z-x-w-q-l-x
    $pinyin->abbr('你好2018！', PINYIN_KEEP_NUMBER); // nh2018
    $pinyin->abbr('Happy New Year! 2018！', PINYIN_KEEP_ENGLISH); // HNY2018

### 翻译整段文字为拼音 ###

将会保留中文字符： ，。 ！ ？ ： “ ” ‘ ’ 并替换为对应的英文符号。
    $pinyin->sentence('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好！');
    // dai zhe xi wang qu lyu xing, bi dao da zhong dian geng mei hao!
    $pinyin->sentence('带着希望去旅行，比到达终点更美好！', PINYIN_TONE);
    // dài zhe xī wàng qù lǚ xíng, bǐ dào dá zhōng diǎn gèng měi hǎo!

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaWd1YW5nMTAy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210407175259494.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaWd1YW5nMTAy,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70