laravel5.8笔记八：数据库（单库和多库）

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2023-10-08 08:05 43阅读 0赞

数据库配置：根目录下/.env，

**单个数据库**

.env配置

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
    DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
    DB_PORT=3306
    DB_DATABASE=shop
    DB_USERNAME=root
    DB_PASSWORD=root
    DB_PREFIX=ds_

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

config/database.php

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

控制器取数据

public function index(){
            $res = DB::table('goods')->get();
            print_r($res);
           
        }

**多个数据库**

.env配置

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

DB_WRITE_CONNECTION=read
    DB_WRITE_HOST=192.168.0.132
    DB_WRITE_PORT=3306
    DB_WRITE_DATABASE=shop
    DB_WRITE_USERNAME=root
    DB_WRITE_PASSWORD=root
    DB_WRITE_PREFIX=st_
    
    DB_READ_CONNECTION=read
    DB_READ_HOST=192.168.0.134
    DB_READ_PORT=3306
    DB_READ_DATABASE=shop
    DB_READ_USERNAME=root
    DB_READ_PASSWORD=root
    DB_READ_PREFIX=st_

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

config/database.php

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

'mysql' => [
                'driver' => 'mysql',
                'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
                'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
                'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
                'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
                'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
                'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
                'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
                'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
                'prefix' => env('DB_PREFIX', ''),
                'prefix_indexes' => true,
                'strict' => true,
                'engine' => null,
                'options' => array_filter([
                    PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
                ]),
            ],
    'read' => [
                'driver' => 'mysql',
                'host' => env('DB_READ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
                'port' => env('DB_READ_PORT', '3306'),
                'database' => env('DB_READ_DATABASE', 'forge'),
                'username' => env('DB_READ_USERNAME', 'forge'),
                'password' => env('DB_READ_PASSWORD', ''),
                'unix_socket' => env('DB_READ_SOCKET', ''),
                'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
                'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
                'prefix' => env('DB_PREFIX', ''),
                'prefix_indexes' => true,
                'strict' => true,
                'engine' => null,
                'options' => array_filter([
                    PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
                ]),
            ],
            'write' => [
                'driver' => 'mysql',
                'host' => env('DB_WRITE_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
                'port' => env('DB_WRITE_PORT', '3306'),
                'database' => env('DB_WRITE_DATABASE', 'forge'),
                'username' => env('DB_WRITE_USERNAME', 'forge'),
                'password' => env('DB_WRITE_PASSWORD', ''),
                'unix_socket' => env('DB_WRITE_SOCKET', ''),
                'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
                'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
                'prefix' => env('DB_PREFIX', ''),
                'prefix_indexes' => true,
                'strict' => true,
                'engine' => null,
                'options' => array_filter([
                    PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA => env('MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CA'),
                ]),
            ],

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

控制器取数据

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

public function index(){ 
            // 默认数据库 (mysql)
            $res = DB::table('goods')->get();
            // 从read取数据
            $read = DB::connection('read')->table('goods')->get();
           // 从write取数据
            $write = DB::connection('write')->table('goods')->get();
            print_r($res);
          
        }

![复制代码][aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]

同理，缓存(redis、memcache多库)配置方法一样

来源：[https://www.cnblogs.com/wesky/p/10444470.html][https_www.cnblogs.com_wesky_p_10444470.html]

[aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly9jb21tb24uY25ibG9ncy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2NvcHljb2RlLmdpZg
[https_www.cnblogs.com_wesky_p_10444470.html]: https://www.cnblogs.com/wesky/p/10444470.html