java 数据库备份封装类（springboot）

ゝ一世哀愁。 2023-10-10 08:25 29阅读 0赞

import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
    import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.io.File;
    
    /**
     * @author cs 20190924
     */
    @Configuration
    @Component
    @EnableScheduling
    public class BackUpConfig {
        private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BackUpConfig.class);
        private static final String  BACK_UP_ALL_TABLES = "1alltables";
        @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
        private  String username;
        @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
        private  String password;
        @Value("${backup.source.savePath}")
        private  String savePath;
        @Value("${backup.source.filename}")
        private  String filename;
        @Value("${backup.source.databaseName}")
        private  String databaseName;
        @Value("${backup.source.mysqldump}")
        private  String mysqldump;
        @Value("${backup.source.hostIP}")
        private  String hostIP;
        /**
         * cron表达式：Seconds Minutes Hours DayofMonth Month DayofWeek [Year]
         * 每天凌晨4点自动执行数据库备份操作
         */
        @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 4 1/1 * ? ")
        public void  backUpDatabase(){
            exportDatabaseTool(mysqldump,hostIP,username,password, savePath,filename,databaseName,BACK_UP_ALL_TABLES);
        }
    
    
        /**
         * Java代码实现MySQL数据库导出
         *
         * @author GaoHuanjie
         * @param hostIP MySQL数据库所在服务器地址IP
         * @param userName 进入数据库所需要的用户名
         * @param password 进入数据库所需要的密码
         * @param savePath 数据库导出文件保存路径
         * @param fileName 数据库导出文件文件名
         * @param databaseName 要导出的数据库名
         * @return 返回true表示导出成功，否则返回false。
         */
        public static boolean exportDatabaseTool(String mysqldump,String hostIP, String userName, String password, String savePath, String fileName,
                                                 String databaseName,String tableName) {
            File saveFile = new File(savePath);
            if (!saveFile.exists()) {// 如果目录不存在
                saveFile.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
            }
            if (!savePath.endsWith(File.separator)) {
                savePath = savePath + File.separator;
            }
            String sql = mysqldump+" -h"+hostIP+" -u"+userName+" -p"+password+" "+databaseName+" "+(tableName.equals(BACK_UP_ALL_TABLES)?"":tableName)+" > "+savePath+fileName;
            logger.debug(sql);
            try {
                String[] commands = {  "/bin/sh", "-c",sql};
                Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
                Process process = runtime.exec(commands);
                logger.debug("process.waitFor:"+process.waitFor());
                if (process.waitFor() == 0) {// 0 表示线程正常终止。
                    logger.debug("数据库备份成功^_^");
                    return true;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return false;
        }
    
        /**
         * 数据导入到数据库
         * @param mysqldump
         * @param hostIP
         * @param userName
         * @param password
         * @param savePath
         * @param fileName
         * @param tableName
         * @param databaseName
         * @return
         */
        public static boolean recover(String mysqldump, String hostIP, String userName, String password, String savePath, String fileName, String tableName,
                                      String databaseName) {
            if (exportDatabaseTool(mysqldump,hostIP,userName,password,savePath,fileName,databaseName,tableName)){
                String sql = "mysql -h"+hostIP+" -u"+userName+" -p"+password+" -t "+databaseName+" < "+savePath+"/"+fileName;
                logger.debug(sql);
                String[] commands = {"/bin/sh", "-c", sql};
                Process process = null;
                try {
                    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
                    process  = runtime.exec(commands);
                    logger.debug("process.waitFor:"+process.waitFor());
                    if (process.waitFor() == 0) {// 0 表示线程正常终止。
                        logger.debug("数据已从 " +savePath+fileName + " 导入到数据库中");
                        return true;
                    }
    
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }