zabbix4.2安装配置指南

迈不过友情╰ 2023-10-11 09:48 12阅读 0赞

**【声名】本实例中采用Linux CentOS 7系统**

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

**1.安装LAMP环境：**

\[root@localhost /\]\# yum install -y httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg\* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mhash

查看软件版本：

\[root@localhost /\]\# rpm -qa httpd php mariadb

![1444822-20190816162837211-990004155.png][]

**2.重启数据库和http并添加到开启启动项：**

\[root@localhost /\]\# systemctl restart mariadb.service   
\[root@localhost /\]\# systemctl enable mariadb.service   
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.  
\[root@localhost /\]\# systemctl restart httpd  
\[root@localhost /\]\# systemctl enable httpd  
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

**3.出现报错信息：**

![1444822-20190816164428572-1742312746.png][]

按照网上的方法：yum clean all　　　　yum makecache　　　　yum update -y 三部曲之后，仍然无法解决这样的报错。

**【解决方法】**

将系统ISO光盘挂载一下！

![1444822-20190816164933876-1029963878.png][]

创建一个挂载目录：

\[root@localhost yum.repos.d\]\# mkdir /media/cdrom

挂载操作：

\[root@localhost yum.repos.d\]\# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom/  
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载

\[root@localhost yum.repos.d\]\# echo "/dev/cdrom /media/cdrom iso9660 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

**4.安装zabbix：这里选择zabbix4.2版本（https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?）**

![1444822-20190816171842103-1920355400.png][]

（1）\[root@zabbix-controller ~\]\# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86\_64/zabbix-release-4.2-2.el7.noarch.rpm

![1444822-20190816171941676-1646106202.png][]

（2）\[root@zabbix-controller ~\]\# yum clean all

![1444822-20190814160305592-979163844.png][]

**3.安装zabbix server，web前端和agent：**

此处极易出现上面提到的报错信息，所以要多试几次，多试几种方法去解决问题。

\[root@zabbix-controller ~\]\# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

![1444822-20190816172016987-1891807986.png][]

**4.进入数据库，创建zabbix数据库：**

进入数据库后，因为是第一次启动（默认空密码），所以直接回车后就进入数据库了。![1444822-20190816172218726-166153672.png][]

MariaDB \[(none)\]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8\_bin; 　　\#设置好字符集  
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

MariaDB \[(none)\]> grant all privileges on zabbix.\* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; 　　\#注意这个password密码是zabbix数据库的密码  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)

MariaDB \[(none)\]> quit

**5.导入初始架构和数据，系统将提示您输入新创建的密码（刚刚设置的密码password）：**

\[root@localhost ~\]\# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql\*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix  
Enter password: password

**6.修改zabbix服务器端配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_server.conf**

找到这一行，将DBPassword取消注释，在“=”号后面输入你创建的zabbix密码，我这里是zabbix。

![1444822-20190816173052498-819878258.png][]

**7.重启zabbix和http：**

\[root@localhost ~\]\# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

**8.进入zabbix的web界面，在浏览器内输入：http://server\_ip/zabbix**

（1）这里我的server\_ip为192.168.10.2，所以在浏览器地址栏输入：http://192.168.10.2/zabbix。进入这个界面后点击“next step”

![1444822-20190816173835056-1227293925.png][]

（2）按照流程往下走，发现有一项参数未通过，经检查，发现是因为 时区没有设置：

![1444822-20190816174225621-1364756695.png][]

（3）修改文件，找到错误的项 date.timezone，取消注释，增加时区，然后保存，重启服务，刷新浏览器页面（注意要重启服务！）：

![1444822-20190816174520366-278449994.png][]

（4）重启zabbix和http服务，刷新浏览器页面后，发现全部参数已经变为ok：\[root@localhost ~\]\# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

![1444822-20190816174923497-1767617329.png][]

（5）这里的password输入password，即是刚刚在数据库里面创建zabbix数据库的密码，然后一直下一步即可完成设置。

![1444822-20190816175051191-1057076476.png][]

![1444822-20190816175234202-1070412499.png][]

![1444822-20190816175305527-757547009.png][]

（6）看到此界面，说明zabbix已经成功安装：默认用户名是Admin　　密码是zabbix

![1444822-20190816175355482-562039156.png][]

![1444822-20190816175551903-1181863064.png][]

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/python-wen/p/11268266.html

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[1444822-20190816174520366-278449994.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1444822/201908/1444822-20190816174520366-278449994.png
[1444822-20190816174923497-1767617329.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1444822/201908/1444822-20190816174923497-1767617329.png
[1444822-20190816175051191-1057076476.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1444822/201908/1444822-20190816175051191-1057076476.png
[1444822-20190816175234202-1070412499.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1444822/201908/1444822-20190816175234202-1070412499.png
[1444822-20190816175305527-757547009.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1444822/201908/1444822-20190816175305527-757547009.png
[1444822-20190816175355482-562039156.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1444822/201908/1444822-20190816175355482-562039156.png
[1444822-20190816175551903-1181863064.png]: https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1444822/201908/1444822-20190816175551903-1181863064.png