一位大神的Linux学习笔记，可以收藏一下！

痛定思痛。 2023-10-14 20:03 6阅读 0赞

### Linux ###

#### 一键开启 root 登录 ####

sudo -i
    sudo echo root:你的密码 |sudo chpasswd root
    sudo sed -i 's/^.*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config;
    sudo sed -i 's/^.*PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config;
    sudo service sshd restart
    
    SH

#### 更新 root 密码 ####

sudo passwd root
    
    UNDEFINED

#### 更新软件包 ####

其中`-y`（当安装过程提示选择全部为"yes"）

sudo apt update -y
    
    sudo apt upgrade
    
    UNDEFINED

#### 查看版本 ####

sudo lsb_release -a
    
    UNDEFINED

#### 设定语言 ####

sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
    
    UNDEFINED

### Docker ###

#### 一键安装 Docker ####

# 官方
    curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
    
    # 官方脚本阿里云镜像加速
    curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
    
    # 道客镜像
    curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
    
    SH

#### 配置 Docker 道客镜像站 ####

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
    
    SH

#### 一键安装 Docker-compose ####

# 官方
    sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    
    # 道客镜像
    curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.9.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    
    # 查看版本
    docker-compose --version
    
    SH

#### docker 常用命令 ####

# service 命令的用法
    
    启动 docker
    sudo service docker start
    
    重启 docker
    sudo service docker restart
    
    关闭 docker
    sudo service docker stop
    
    查看 docker 状态
    sudo service docker status
    
    # systemctl 命令的用法
    
    启动 docker
    sudo systemctl start docker
    
    守护进程重启
    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
    
    设置开机启动
    sudo systemctl enable docker
    
    重启 docker 服务
    sudo systemctl restart docker
    
    关闭 docker
    sudo systemctl stop docker
    
    UNDEFINED

#### 安装 Portainer.io ####

docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9443:9443 --name=portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce:latest
    
    UNDEFINED
    docker run -d -p 8000:8000 -p 9000:9000 --name=portainer --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /root/data/portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer-ce:latest
    
    UNDEFINED

#### 安装 nginx-proxy-manager ####

version: "3"
    services:
      app:
        image: 'jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:2.9.18'
        restart: unless-stopped
        ports:
          # These ports are in format <host-port>:<container-port>
          - '80:80' # Public HTTP Port
          - '443:443' # Public HTTPS Port
          - '81:81' # Admin Web Port
          # Add any other Stream port you want to expose
          # - '21:21' # FTP
        environment:
          DB_MYSQL_HOST: "db"
          DB_MYSQL_PORT: 3306
          DB_MYSQL_USER: "npm"
          DB_MYSQL_PASSWORD: "npm"
          DB_MYSQL_NAME: "npm"
          # Uncomment this if IPv6 is not enabled on your host
          # DISABLE_IPV6: 'true'
        volumes:
          - ./data:/data
          - ./letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt
        depends_on:
          - db
    
      db:
        image: 'jc21/mariadb-aria:latest'
        restart: unless-stopped
        environment:
          MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'npm'
          MYSQL_DATABASE: 'npm'
          MYSQL_USER: 'npm'
          MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'npm'
        volumes:
          - ./data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
    
    UNDEFINED
    Email:    admin@example.com
    Password: changeme
    
    TEXT

#### 安装 DockerSlim ####

缩小并保护 Docker 映像

curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker-slim/docker-slim/master/scripts/install-dockerslim.sh | sudo -E bash -
    
    SH
    docker-slim --version
    
    UNDEFINED

### WSL ###

#### 开启 root 登录 ####

##### 方法一 #####

命令行操作方法如下：

1.  Windows 进入 cmd 命令行，执行指令进入 Apps 目录：

cd %HOMEPATH%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps
    
    SQL

1.  执行指令列出文件夹：

dir
    
    PYTHON

输出示例：

CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc
    
    UNDEFINED

1.  进入定位的子系统文件夹：

cd CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu18.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc
       
    BASH