【LFS-Linux From Scratch】LFS工具编译命令说明（第二次编译）

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2023-10-17 16:14 13阅读 0赞

## 正文 ##

**Linux-4.9.9 API Headers**

make mrproper
    make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install
    find dest/include $ -name .install -o -name ..install.cmd $ -delete
    cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include

**Man-pages-4.09**

make install

**Glibc-2.25**

#需要打patch。
    case $(uname -m) in
      x86) ln -s ld-linux.so.2 /lib/ld-lsb.so.3
      ;;
      x86_64) ln -s ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64
      ln -s ../lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /lib64/ld-lsb-x86-64.so.3
      ;;
    esac
    
    mkdir -v build
    cd build
    ../configure --prefix=/usr --enable-kernel=2.6.32 --enable-obsolete-rpc --enable-stack-protector=strong libc_cv_slibdir=/lib
    make check
    touch /etc/ld.so.conf
    make install
    cp -v ../nscd/nscd.conf /etc/nscd.conf
    mkdir -pv /var/cache/nscd
    
    mkdir -pv /usr/lib/locale
    localedef -i cs_CZ -f UTF-8 cs_CZ.UTF-8
    localedef -i de_DE -f ISO-8859-1 de_DE
    localedef -i de_DE@euro -f ISO-8859-15 de_DE@euro
    localedef -i de_DE -f UTF-8 de_DE.UTF-8
    localedef -i en_GB -f UTF-8 en_GB.UTF-8
    localedef -i en_HK -f ISO-8859-1 en_HK
    localedef -i en_PH -f ISO-8859-1 en_PH
    localedef -i en_US -f ISO-8859-1 en_US
    localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
    localedef -i es_MX -f ISO-8859-1 es_MX
    localedef -i fa_IR -f UTF-8 fa_IR
    localedef -i fr_FR -f ISO-8859-1 fr_FR
    localedef -i fr_FR@euro -f ISO-8859-15 fr_FR@euro
    localedef -i fr_FR -f UTF-8 fr_FR.UTF-8
    localedef -i it_IT -f ISO-8859-1 it_IT
    localedef -i it_IT -f UTF-8 it_IT.UTF-8
    localedef -i ja_JP -f EUC-JP ja_JP
    localedef -i ru_RU -f KOI8-R ru_RU.KOI8-R
    localedef -i ru_RU -f UTF-8 ru_RU.UTF-8
    localedef -i tr_TR -f UTF-8 tr_TR.UTF-8
    localedef -i zh_CN -f GB18030 zh_CN.GB18030
    make localedata/install-locales
    
    cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF"
    # Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf
    passwd: files
    group: files
    shadow: files
    hosts: files dns
    networks: files
    protocols: files
    services: files
    ethers: files
    rpc: files
    # End /etc/nsswitch.conf
    EOF
    
    tar -xf ../../tzdata2016j.tar.gz
    ZONEINFO=/usr/share/zoneinfo
    mkdir -pv $ZONEINFO/{posix,right}
    for tz in etcetera southamerica northamerica europe africa antarctica asia australasia backward pacificnew systemv; do
      zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
      zic -L /dev/null -d $ZONEINFO/posix -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
      zic -L leapseconds -d $ZONEINFO/right -y "sh yearistype.sh" ${tz}
    done
    cp -v zone.tab zone1970.tab iso3166.tab $ZONEINFO
    zic -d $ZONEINFO -p America/New_York
    unset ZONEINFO
    
    tzselect
    cp -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/<xxx> /etc/localtime
    xxx需要根据实际情况来确定。
    
    cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
    # Begin /etc/ld.so.conf
    /usr/local/lib
    /opt/lib
    EOF
    
    cat >> /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF"
    # Add an include directory
    include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
    EOF
    mkdir -pv /etc/ld.so.conf.d

**Zlib-1.2.11**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install
    mv -v /usr/lib/libz.so.* /lib
    ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libz.so) /usr/lib/libz.so

**File-5.30**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install

**Binutils-2.27**

expect -c "spawn ls" #结果是"spawn ls"
    mkdir -v build
    cd build
    ../configure --prefix=/usr --enable-gold --enable-ld=default --enable-plugins --enable-shared --disable-werror --with-system-zlib
    make tooldir=/usr
    make -k check
    make tooldir=/usr install

**GMP-6.1.2**

./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-cxx --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gmp-6.1.2
    make
    make html
    make check 2>&1 | tee gmp-check-log
    awk '/# PASS:/{total+=$3} ; END{print total}' gmp-check-log
    make install
    make install-html

**MPFR-3.1.5**

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --enable-thread-safe --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpfr-3.1.5
    make
    make html
    make check
    make install
    make install-html

**MPC-1.0.3**

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/mpc-1.0.3
    make
    make html
    make check
    make install
    make install-html

**GCC-6.3.0**

case $(uname -m) in
      x86_64) sed -e '/m64=/s/lib64/lib/' -i.orig gcc/config/i386/t-linux64
      ;;
    esac
    
    mkdir -v build
    cd build
    SED=sed ../configure --prefix=/usr --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --disable-bootstrap --with-system-zlib
    make
    ulimit -s 32768
    make -k check
    ../contrib/test_summary
    make install
    ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib
    ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc
    install -v -dm755 /usr/lib/bfd-plugins
    ln -sfv ../../libexec/gcc/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/6.3.0/liblto_plugin.so /usr/lib/bfd-plugins/

**Bzip2-1.0.6**

#需要打patch。
    sed -i 's@$ln -s -f $$(PREFIX)/bin/@\1@' Makefile
    sed -i "s@(PREFIX)/man@(PREFIX)/share/man@g" Makefile
    make -f Makefile-libbz2_so
    make clean
    make
    make PREFIX=/usr install
    
    cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2
    cp -av libbz2.so* /lib
    ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so
    rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}
    ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2
    ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat

**Pkg-config-0.29.1**

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-internal-glib --disable-compile-warnings --disable-host-tool --docdir=/usr/share/doc/pkg-config-0.29.1
    make
    make check
    make install

**Ncurses-6.0**

sed -i '/LIBTOOL_INSTALL/d' c++/Makefile.in
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-shared --without-debug --without-normal --enable-pc-files --enable-widec
    make
    make install
    mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.6* /lib
    ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libncursesw.so) /usr/lib/libncursesw.so
    
    for lib in ncurses form panel menu ; do
      rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
      echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" > /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so
      ln -sfv ${lib}w.pc /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${lib}.pc
    done
    
    rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
    echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" > /usr/lib/libcursesw.so
    ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so
    mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.0
    cp -v -R doc/* /usr/share/doc/ncurses-6.0

**Attr-2.4.47**

sed -i -e 's|/@pkg_name@|&-@pkg_version@|' include/builddefs.in
    sed -i -e "/SUBDIRS/s|man[25]||g" man/Makefile
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --disable-static
    make
    make -j1 tests root-tests
    make install install-dev install-lib
    chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libattr.so
    mv -v /usr/lib/libattr.so.* /lib
    ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libattr.so) /usr/lib/libattr.so

**Acl-2.2.52**

sed -i -e 's|/@pkg_name@|&-@pkg_version@|' include/builddefs.in
    sed -i "s:| sed.*::g" test/{sbits-restore,cp,misc}.test
    sed -i -e "/TABS-1;/a if (x > (TABS-1)) x = (TABS-1);" libacl/__acl_to_any_text.c
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --disable-static --libexecdir=/usr/lib
    make
    make install install-dev install-lib
    chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libacl.so
    mv -v /usr/lib/libacl.so.* /lib
    ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libacl.so) /usr/lib/libacl.so

**Libcap-2.25**

sed -i '/install.*STALIBNAME/d' libcap/Makefile
    make
    make RAISE_SETFCAP=no lib=lib prefix=/usr install
    chmod -v 755 /usr/lib/libcap.so
    mv -v /usr/lib/libcap.so.* /lib
    ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libcap.so) /usr/lib/libcap.so

**Sed-4.4**

sed -i 's/usr/tools/' build-aux/help2man
    sed -i 's/panic-tests.sh//' Makefile.in
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
    make
    make html
    make check
    make install
    install -d -m755 /usr/share/doc/sed-4.4
    install -m644 doc/sed.html /usr/share/doc/sed-4.4

**Shadow-4.4**

sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in
    find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;
    find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\.3 / /' {} \;
    find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\.5 / /' {} \;
    sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs
    
    
    echo '--- src/useradd.c  (old)
    +++ src/useradd.c  (new)
    @@ -2027,6 +2027,8 @@
         is_shadow_grp = sgr_file_present ();
      #endif
    +   get_defaults ();
    +   
        process_flags (argc, argv);
    #ifdef ENABLE_SUBIDS
    @@ -2036,8 +2038,6 @@
    (!user_id || (user_id <= uid_max && user_id >= uid_min));
    #endif  /* ENABLE_SUBIDS */
    -  get_defaults ();
    -
      #ifdef ACCT_TOOLS_SETUID
      #ifdef USE_PAM
    {' | patch -p0 -l
    
    
    sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd
    sed -i -e '47 d' -e '60,65 d' libmisc/myname.c
    ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-group-name-max-length=32
    make
    make install
    mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin
    
    pwconv
    grpconv
    sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd
    passwd root

**Psmisc-22.21**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make install
    mv -v /usr/bin/fuser /bin
    mv -v /usr/bin/killall /bin

**Iana-Etc-2.30**

make
    make install

**M4-1.4.18**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install

**Bison-3.0.4**

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bison-3.0.4
    make
    make install

**Flex-2.6.3**

HELP2MAN=/tools/bin/true ./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/flex-2.6.3
    make
    make check
    #这里有一个测试cxx_restart会失败，不要惊。
    make install
    ln -sv flex /usr/bin/lex

**Grep-3.0**

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
    make
    make check
    make install

**Readline-7.0**

sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in
    sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/readline-7.0
    make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses
    make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses install
    mv -v /usr/lib/lib{readline,history}.so.* /lib
    ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libreadline.so) /usr/lib/libreadline.so
    ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libhistory.so ) /usr/lib/libhistory.so
    install -v -m644 doc/*.{ps,pdf,html,dvi} /usr/share/doc/readline-7.0

**Bash-4.4**

#需要打patch
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/bash-4.4 --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline
    make
    chown -Rv nobody .
    su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make tests"
    make install
    mv -vf /usr/bin/bash /bin
    exec /bin/bash --login +h

**Bc-1.06.95**

#需要打patch
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-readline --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info
    make
    echo "quit" | ./bc/bc -l Test/checklib.b
    make install

**Libtool-2.4.6**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    #会有失败的情况，正常。
    make install

**GDBM-1.12**

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --enable-libgdbm-compat
    make
    make check
    make install

**Gperf-3.0.4**

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gperf-3.0.4
    make
    make -j1 check
    make install

**Expat-2.2.0**

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static
    make
    make check
    make install
    install -v -dm755 /usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.0
    install -v -m644 doc/*.{html,png,css} /usr/share/doc/expat-2.2.0

**Inetutils-1.9.4**

./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var --disable-logger --disable-whois --disable-rcp --disable-rexec --disable-rlogin --disable-rsh --disable-servers
    make
    make check
    make install
    mv -v /usr/bin/{hostname,ping,ping6,traceroute} /bin
    mv -v /usr/bin/ifconfig /sbin

**Perl-5.24.1**

echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts
    export BUILD_ZLIB=False
    export BUILD_BZIP2=0
    sh Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR" -Duseshrplib
    make
    make -k test
    #会有部分报错；
    make install
    unset BUILD_ZLIB BUILD_BZIP2

**XML::Parser-2.44**

perl Makefile.PL
    make 
    make test
    make install

**Intltool-0.51.0**

sed -i 's:\\\${:\\\$\\{:' intltool-update.in
    ./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install
    install -v -Dm644 doc/I18N-HOWTO /usr/share/doc/intltool-0.51.0/I18N-HOWTO

**Autoconf-2.69**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    #会有部分报错；
    make install

**Automake-1.15**

sed -i 's:/\\\${:/\\\$\\{:' bin/automake.in
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/automake-1.15
    make
    sed -i "s:./configure:LEXLIB=/usr/lib/libfl.a &:" t/lex-{clean,depend}-cxx.sh
    make -j4 check
    #会有部分报错，具体说有4个失败；
    make install

**Xz-5.2.3**

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/xz-5.2.3
    make
    make check
    make install
    mv -v /usr/bin/{lzma,unlzma,lzcat,xz,unxz,xzcat} /bin
    mv -v /usr/lib/liblzma.so.* /lib
    ln -svf ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/liblzma.so) /usr/lib/liblzma.so

**Kmod-23**

./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --sysconfdir=/etc --with-rootlibdir=/lib --with-xz --with-zlib
    make
    make install
    for target in depmod insmod lsmod modinfo modprobe rmmod; do
      ln -sfv ../bin/kmod /sbin/$target
    done
    ln -sfv kmod /bin/lsmod

**Gettext-0.19.8.1**

sed -i '/^TESTS =/d' gettext-runtime/tests/Makefile.in &&
    sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' gettext-tools/gnulib-tests/Makefile.in
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static --docdir=/usr/share/doc/gettext-0.19.8.1
    make
    make check
    make install
    chmod -v 0755 /usr/lib/preloadable_libintl.so

**Procps-ng-3.3.12**

./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix= --libdir=/usr/lib --docdir=/usr/share/doc/procps-ng-3.3.12 --disable-static --disable-kill
    make
    sed -i -r 's|(pmap_initname)\\\$|\1|' testsuite/pmap.test/pmap.exp
    make check
    #会有失败
    make install
    mv -v /usr/lib/libprocps.so.* /lib
    ln -sfv ../../lib/$(readlink /usr/lib/libprocps.so) /usr/lib/libprocps.so

**E2fsprogs-1.43.4**

mkdir -v build
    cd build
    LIBS=-L/tools/lib CFLAGS=-I/tools/include PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ../configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --with-root-prefix="" --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-libblkid --disable-libuuid --disable-uuidd --disable-fsck
    make
    ln -sfv /tools/lib/lib{blk,uu}id.so.1 lib
    make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check
    make install
    make install-libs
    chmod -v u+w /usr/lib/{libcom_err,libe2p,libext2fs,libss}.a
    gunzip -v /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info.gz
    install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/libext2fs.info
    makeinfo -o doc/com_err.info ../lib/et/com_err.texinfo
    install -v -m644 doc/com_err.info /usr/share/info
    install-info --dir-file=/usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/com_err.info

**Coreutils-8.26**

#需要打patch。
    sed -i '/test.lock/s/^/#/' gnulib-tests/gnulib.mk
    FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-no-install-program=kill,uptime
    FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 make
    make NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody check-root
    echo "dummy:x:1000:nobody" >> /etc/group
    chown -Rv nobody .
    su nobody -s /bin/bash -c "PATH=$PATH make RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes check"
    sed -i '/dummy/d' /etc/group
    make install
    mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin
    mv -v /usr/bin/{false,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,rm} /bin
    mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin
    mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin
    mv -v /usr/share/man/man1/chroot.1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
    sed -i s/\"1\"/\"8\"/1 /usr/share/man/man8/chroot.8
    mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice,test,[} /bin

**Diffutils-3.5**

sed -i 's:= @mkdir_p@:= /bin/mkdir -p:' po/Makefile.in.in
    ./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install

**Gawk-4.1.4**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install
    mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.1.4
    cp -v doc/{awkforai.txt,*.{eps,pdf,jpg}} /usr/share/doc/gawk-4.1.4

**Findutils-4.6.0**

sed -i 's/test-lock..EXEEXT.//' tests/Makefile.in
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate
    make
    make check
    make install
    mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin
    sed -i 's|find:=${BINDIR}|find:=/bin|' /usr/bin/updatedb

**Groff-1.22.3**

PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make install

**GRUB-2.02~beta3**

./configure --prefix=/usr --sbindir=/sbin --sysconfdir=/etc --disable-efiemu --disable-werror
    make
    make install

**Less-481**

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
    make
    make install

**Gzip-1.8**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install
    mv -v /usr/bin/gzip /bin

**IPRoute2-4.9.0**

sed -i /ARPD/d Makefile
    sed -i 's/arpd.8//' man/man8/Makefile
    rm -v doc/arpd.sgml
    sed -i 's/m_ipt.o//' tc/Makefile
    make
    make DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/iproute2-4.9.0 install

**Kbd-2.0.4**

#需要打patch。
    sed -i 's/$RESIZECONS_PROGS=$yes/\1no/g' configure
    sed -i 's/resizecons.8 //' docs/man/man8/Makefile.in
    PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-vlock
    make
    make check
    make install
    mkdir -v /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4
    cp -R -v docs/doc/* /usr/share/doc/kbd-2.0.4

**Libpipeline-1.4.1**

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tools/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install

**Make-4.2.1**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install

**Patch-2.7.5**

./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make check
    make install

**Sysklogd-1.5.1**

sed -i '/Error loading kernel symbols/{n;n;d}' ksym_mod.c
    sed -i 's/union wait/int/' syslogd.c
    make
    make BINDIR=/sbin install
    
    cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF"
    # Begin /etc/syslog.conf
    auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log
    *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log
    daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
    kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
    mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
    user.* -/var/log/user.log
    *.emerg *
    # End /etc/syslog.conf
    EOF

**Sysvinit-2.88dsf**

#需要打patch。
    make -C src
    make -C src install

**Eudev-3.2.1**

sed -r -i 's|/usr(/bin/test)|\1|' test/udev-test.pl
    sed -i '/keyboard_lookup_key/d' src/udev/udev-builtin-keyboard.c
    
    cat > config.cache << "EOF"
    HAVE_BLKID=1
    BLKID_LIBS="-lblkid"
    BLKID_CFLAGS="-I/tools/include"
    EOF
    
    ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/sbin --sbindir=/sbin --libdir=/usr/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --libexecdir=/lib --with-rootprefix= --with-rootlibdir=/lib --enable-manpages --disable-static --config-cache
    
    LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib make
    mkdir -pv /lib/udev/rules.d
    mkdir -pv /etc/udev/rules.d
    make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib check
    make LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib install
    
    tar -xvf ../udev-lfs-20140408.tar.bz2 #这个路径需要根据实际情况修改
    make -f udev-lfs-20140408/Makefile.lfs install
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tools/lib udevadm hwdb --update

**Util-linux-2.29.1**

mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock
    ./configure ADJTIME_PATH=/var/lib/hwclock/adjtime --docdir=/usr/share/doc/util-linux-2.29.1 --disable-chfn-chsh --disable-login --disable-nologin --disable-su --disable-setpriv --disable-runuser --disable-pylibmount --disable-static --without-python --without-systemd --without-systemdsystemunitdir
    make
    #Test不做了。
    make install

**Man-DB-2.7.6.1**

./configure --prefix=/usr --docdir=/usr/share/doc/man-db-2.7.6.1 --sysconfdir=/etc --disable-setuid --enable-cache-owner=bin --with-browser=/usr/bin/lynx --with-vgrind=/usr/bin/vgrind --with-grap=/usr/bin/grap --with-systemdtmpfilesdir=
    make
    make check
    make install

**Tar-1.29**

FORCE_UNSAFE_CONFIGURE=1 ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin
    make
    make check
    make install
    make -C doc install-html docdir=/usr/share/doc/tar-1.29

**Texinfo-6.3**

./configure --prefix=/usr --disable-static
    #--disable-static会显示不识别，不过没有影响。
    make
    make check
    make install
    make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex
    
    pushd /usr/share/info
    rm -v dir
    for f in *
      do install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null
    done
    popd

**Vim-8.0.069**

echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
    ./configure --prefix=/usr
    make
    make -j1 test
    #Test的时候需要终端够大，超过80x24。
    make install
    
    ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi
    for L in /usr/share/man/{,*/}man1/vim.1; do
      ln -sv vim.1 $(dirname $L)/vi.1
    done
    
    ln -sv ../vim/vim80/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-8.0.069
    
    cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF"
    " Begin /etc/vimrc
    set nocompatible
    set backspace=2
    set mouse=r
    syntax on
    if (&term == "xterm") || (&term == "putty")
    set background=dark
    endif
    " End /etc/vimrc
    EOF

**清理**

rm -rf /tmp/* rm -f /usr/lib/lib{bfd,opcodes}.a rm -f /usr/lib/libbz2.a rm -f /usr/lib/lib{com_err,e2p,ext2fs,ss}.a rm -f /usr/lib/libltdl.a rm -f /usr/lib/libfl.a rm -f /usr/lib/libfl_pic.a rm -f /usr/lib/libz.a