php利用openssl实现RSA非对称加密签名

向右看齐 2023-10-17 17:34 27阅读 0赞

来源：http://www.webiji.com/archives/412

##### php利用openssl实现RSA非对称加密签名 #####

1. 先用php生成一对公钥和私钥

> $res = openssl\_pkey\_new();  
> openssl\_pkey\_export($res,$pri);  
> $d= openssl\_pkey\_get\_details($res);  
> $pub = $d\[‘key’\];  
> var\_dump($pri,$pub);

2. 保存好自己的私钥，把公钥可以公开给别人。如果需要对某数据进行签名，证明那数据是从你这里发出的，就需要用私钥：

> $res = openssl\_pkey\_get\_private($pri);  
> if (openssl\_sign(‘hello’, $out, $res))  
> var\_dump(base64\_encode($out));

上例中 $pri 为自己的私钥，’hello’ 为待签名的数据，如果签名成功，最后输出为base64编码后的签名，如：

> j19H+C/NQEcyowezOQ+gmGi2UoPJNXyJ+KwpkEzJ5u4qaRD3cY4qhfFfIosypypwJT  
> J4LjRYOIPNQMQm6ICj2nMdGfn/p/pp7il+xGz2aUWdOXkJFgIc/PGC95C9sLH04Tc6  
> QSuV5IMd9rjBjyv+ieokMLFm9cmtN2hGag9vq1s=

3. 别人收到你的数据 ‘hello’ 和签名字串，想验证这是从你发来的数据的话，用你公开的公钥验证：

> $sig = base64\_decode($sig);  
> $res = openssl\_pkey\_get\_public($pubkey);  
> if (openssl\_verify(‘hello’, $sig, $res) === 1)  
> ; // 通过验证

上例中刚开始的 $sig 为之前你base64编码过的签名， $pubkey 为你的公钥

以下为网易一卡通直通车的过程分析

> <?php  
> // Rsa的公私钥  
> $pubkey =  
> ‘—–BEGIN PUBLIC KEY—–  
> MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCurS+gyXEGyNxKcu1Ja0L6uN7/  
> TBMNQw/DgicvftExXrus1zTPL5jSe/fOjAqssO52Pla0UlugIAgazYn/HLjEWvtg  
> Sjsqi65R+4FbC95BROKR1qhsAo2xb25EZ/Ab94khxlYBTtAfSFcT9dIXP6rmmW2w  
> SlnIOSSxLplfj7I4jQIDAQAB  
> —–END PUBLIC KEY—–  
> ‘;  
> $prikey =  
> ‘—–BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY—–  
> MIICXAIBAAKBgQDWglpJUgBrlolNz4cgRBxsD/Em8N+5g/IyFuEj0DqRG8jN8CIA  
> l8W/zdsPn8YBqaml9ovtySHhk2sRYWCGPTebFcS5EIrMJHtQaIv6VoaEI6hSfreK  
> RZ73/tMOoKivKwNBRKSLewhXdq5pc4sc00as4CrxDi1yPOk+ROyONCom9QIDAQAB  
> AoGAX0vbxnT6oNFowDuxAUGhCtTuQmmCSs12fJAzhxCL5ElepTbINFE41eQjLMbD  
> VZvFNWjZc1MGjUtLppYHJrvthlRw2dRHHd1adwy1TB1aPKvgkr/78a7YwQJrMl/1  
> /eIs7Ry/DqZatRCqeK0TTW6A+rlwmvtvJ2dO+mgO1DUWUwECQQD+kLSVcxqDAKY7  
> gyhlzDAfYQgdva4+jP1a2vXDP6A+9m7uEP/yRmUO9O/jsoE8s29ujBq6XnYA2KI8  
> vedny6NBAkEA17faaBMKkKNhWmSeHD+raBLc4xElQVXysvw7RPfBtjSEqouaDCBg  
> g1r1e054Pj+pyLWdjW0P7R7Y8FWVWHM6tQJAPKs6DoAfKmeGNpq8jv5J3cCfUY86  
> LrglTXjvp3fLdhX/PAebKB90yErBvU92k4PkI8GKQS5wCyWWDMnpk4gpwQJABUUP  
> h9VXP7tOCIhGuIfxpwQ28zEbCOKRoD+7Lu8ig1H7H7NzWvJ7iRnyv0VmeJbTjfyp  
> 0aelaPSE9jIRCO0ftQJBAKTyfoe6v6WjRmSQql2CVMCJ/0SyAjduJyzJDBLPgs+V  
> i0s+73mVYJihdjkA9chHKJwqJ0JIMvxUXNt2VTgwUVE=  
> —–END RSA PRIVATE KEY—–  
> ‘;
> 
> $site\_id=”95184″;  
> $order\_id=”123″;  
> $order\_time=”20120307120000″;  
> $user\_id=”61981700″;  
> $urs=”someone@163.com”;  
> $reason=”1″;  
> $pts=”150″;
> 
> $sign=$site\_id.””.$user\_id.””.$order\_id.””.$order\_time.””.$urs.””.$reason.””.$pts;
> 
> $sign=sha1($sign);
> 
> $res = openssl\_pkey\_get\_private($prikey);
> 
> if (openssl\_sign($sign, $out, $res))  
> $sign=bin2hex($out);
> 
> $url=”http://esalesdev.163.com:8002/script/interface/dc\_input?site\_id=”.$site\_id.”&order\_id=”.$order\_id.”&order\_time=”.$order\_time.”&user\_id=”.$user\_id.”&urs=”.$urs.”&reason=”.$reason.”&pts=”.$pts.”&sign=”.$sign;  
> print\_r($url);
> 
> ?>

来源:http://blog.csdn.net/jk0803\_wantao/article/details/43667861