@property 解析

我会带着你远行 2023-10-18 15:57 214阅读 0赞

声明property的语法为:

@property (参数1,参数2) 类型 名字;

如:

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIWindow *window;

其中参数主要分为三类:

读写属性: (readwrite/readonly)

setter语意:(assign/retain/copy)

原子性: (atomicity/nonatomic)

各参数意义如下:

readwrite

产生setter\getter方法

readonly

只产生简单的getter,没有setter。

assign

默认类型,setter方法直接赋值,而不进行retain操作

retain

setter方法对参数进行release旧值,再retain新值。

copy

setter方法进行Copy操作,与retain一样

nonatomic

禁止多线程,变量保护,提高性能

参数类型详解

参数中比较复杂的是retain和copy,具体分析如下:

getter分析

1、 @property(nonatomic,retain)test* thetest;

@property(nonatomic ,copy)test* thetest;

等效代码:

-(test*)thetest

{

return thetest;

}

2、@property(retain)test* thetest;

@property(copy)test* thetest;

等效代码:

-(void)thetest

{

[thetest retain];

return [thetest autorelease];

}

setter分析

1、

@property(nonatomic,retain)test* thetest;

@property(retain)test* thetest;

等效于:

-(void)setThetest:(test *)newThetest {

if (thetest!= newThetest) {

[thetestrelease];

thetest= [newThetest retain];

}

}

2、@property(nonatomic,copy)test* thetest;

@property(copy)test* thetest;

等效于:

-(void)setThetest:(test *)newThetest {

if (thetest!= newThetest) {

[thetestrelease];

thetest= [newThetest copy];

}

}

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