java图片处理代码

水深无声 2023-10-18 17:13 60阅读 0赞

下载图片

判断宽高

小工具

package utilw;
    
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLConnection;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    public class PicUtil {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException,
                IOException {
            PicUtil picUtil = new PicUtil();
            picUtil.getImgWidthAndHeight();
            picUtil.getImgWidthAndHeight1();
            picUtil.getLocalImgWidthAndHeight();
            // picUtil.downloadPicture("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Z6bicxIx5naJibicqgjczUbqnBPkVz1S9cicyUWR5fg2Ku1DjfXUNlC33ZLR4NI6xHn2ib5HicwbpmZcq2fSNnhuazyw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg",
            // "E:/test.jpg");
        }
    
        /**
         * @param 链接url下载图片
         * @param urlStr图片网络地址
         * @param 图片本地存放路径
         */
        public void downloadPicture(String urlStr, String imagePathName) {
            URL url = null;
            DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
            try {
                url = new URL(urlStr);
                dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(url.openStream());
                fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(imagePathName));
                ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int length;
                while ((length = dataInputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    output.write(buffer, 0, length);
                }
                // byte[] context = output.toByteArray();
                fileOutputStream.write(output.toByteArray());
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                        fileOutputStream.close();
                    }
                    if (dataInputStream != null) {
                        dataInputStream.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * @param 获取服务器上的图片宽高
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public void getImgWidthAndHeight() throws FileNotFoundException,
                IOException {
    
            URL url = new URL(
                    "http://img.mall.tcl.com/dev1/0/000/148/0000148235.fid");
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(connection.getInputStream());
            int srcWidth = image.getWidth(); // 源图宽度
            int srcHeight = image.getHeight(); // 源图高度
    
            System.out.println("srcWidth = " + srcWidth);
            System.out.println("srcHeight = " + srcHeight);
    
        }
    
        /**
         * @param 获取服务器上的图片宽高
         * @param http
         *            ://img.mall.tcl.com/dev1/0/000/148/0000148235.fid
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public void getImgWidthAndHeight1() throws IOException {
            InputStream murl = new URL(
                    "http://img.mall.tcl.com/dev1/0/000/148/0000148235.fid")
                    .openStream();
            BufferedImage sourceImg = ImageIO.read(murl);
            System.out.println(sourceImg.getWidth()); // 源图宽度
            System.out.println(sourceImg.getHeight()); // 源图高度
        }
    
        /**
         * @param 本地图片宽高
         * */
        public void getLocalImgWidthAndHeight() throws IOException {
            File picture = new File("E:/test.jpg");
            BufferedImage sourceImg = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(picture));
            System.out.println(String.format("%.1f", picture.length() / 1024.0));// 源图大小
            System.out.println(sourceImg.getWidth()); // 源图宽度
            System.out.println(sourceImg.getHeight()); // 源图高度
    
        }
    
    }

补充

package util;
    
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    
    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    
    import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    
    public class PicToStr {
        /**
         * 将图片文件转为字符串
         * 
         * @param imgFile
         * @return
         */
        public static String getImageStr(String imgFile) {
            // 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
            // String imgFile = "d:\\111.jpg";// 待处理的图片
            InputStream in = null;
            byte[] data = null;
            // 读取图片字节数组
            try {
                in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
                data = new byte[in.available()];
                in.read(data);
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 对字节数组Base64编码
            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            // 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
            return encoder.encode(data);
        }
    
        /**
         * 将图片文件转为byte数字
         * 
         * @param imgFile
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] getImageByte(String imgFile) {
            // 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
            // String imgFile = "d:\\111.jpg";// 待处理的图片
            InputStream in = null;
            byte[] data = null;
            // 读取图片字节数组
            try {
                in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
                data = new byte[in.available()];
                in.read(data);
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
            return data;
        }
    
        /**
         * 将字符串转为图片
         * 
         * @param imgStr
         * @return
         */
        public static boolean generateImage(String imgStr, String imgFile)
                throws Exception {
            // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
            if (imgStr == null) // 图像数据为空
                return false;
            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            try {
                // Base64解码
                byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
                for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                    if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
                        b[i] += 256;
                    }
                }
                // 生成jpeg图片
                String imgFilePath = imgFile;// 新生成的图片
                OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
                out.write(b);
                out.flush();
                out.close();
                return true;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw e;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 图片是否符合 jpg gjf png格式
         * 
         * @param imgStr
         * @return
         */
        public static boolean isRightFormat(String format) {
    
            return (format.equals("jpg") || format.equals("gif") || format
                    .equals("png")) ? true : false;
        }
    
        /**
         * 对图片进行放大
         * 
         * @param originalImage
         *            原始图片
         * @param times
         *            放大倍数
         * @return
         */
    
        public static BufferedImage zoomInImage(BufferedImage originalImage,
                Integer times) {
    
            int width = originalImage.getWidth() * times;
            int height = originalImage.getHeight() * times;
    
            BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    originalImage.getType());
            Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
            g.dispose();
            return newImage;
        }
    
        /**
         * 对图片进行放大
         * 
         * @param srcPath
         *            原始图片路径(绝对路径)
         * @param newPath
         *            放大后图片路径（绝对路径）
         * @param times
         *            放大倍数
         * @return 是否放大成功
         */
    
        public static boolean zoomInImage(String srcPath, String newPath,
                Integer times) {
    
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
            try {
    
                File of = new File(srcPath);
                if (of.canRead()) {
    
                    bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(of);
    
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: 打印日志
                return false;
            }
            if (bufferedImage != null) {
    
                bufferedImage = zoomInImage(bufferedImage, times);
                try {
                    // TODO: 这个保存路径需要配置下子好一点
                    // 保存修改后的图像,全部保存为JPG格式
                    ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "JPG", new File(newPath));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO 打印错误信息
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 对图片进行缩小
         * 
         * @param originalImage
         *            原始图片
         * @param times
         *            缩小倍数
         * @return 缩小后的Image
         */
        public static BufferedImage zoomOutImage(BufferedImage originalImage,
                Integer times) {
            int width = originalImage.getWidth() / times;
            int height = originalImage.getHeight() / times;
            BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    originalImage.getType());
            Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
            g.dispose();
            return newImage;
        }
    
        /**
         * 对图片进行放大
         * 
         * @param srcPath
         *            原始图片路径(绝对路径)
         * @param newPath
         *            放大后图片路径（绝对路径）
         * @param times
         *            放大倍数
         * @return 是否放大成功
         */
    
        public static boolean zoomOutImage(String srcPath, String newPath,
                Integer times) {
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
            try {
                File of = new File(srcPath);
                if (of.canRead()) {
                    bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(of);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO: 打印日志
                return false;
            }
            if (bufferedImage != null) {
                bufferedImage = zoomOutImage(bufferedImage, times);
                try {
                    // TODO: 这个保存路径需要配置下子好一点
                    // 保存修改后的图像,全部保存为JPG格式
                    ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "JPG", new File(newPath));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO 打印错误信息
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String imageStr = getImageStr("C:/Users/##/Desktop/img/2f738bd4b31c870183e862c22b7f9e2f0708ffbc.jpg");
            System.out.println(imageStr);
            try {
                generateImage(imageStr, "C:/Users/##/Desktop/xingxing.jpg");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            System.exit(-1);
            boolean testIn = zoomInImage("E:/11.jpg", "E:\\in.jpg", 4);
            if (testIn) {
                System.out.println("in ok");
            }
            boolean testOut = zoomOutImage("E:/11.jpg", "E:\\out.jpg", 4);
            if (testOut) {
                System.out.println("out ok");
            }
        }
    }

后续还会发送各种小工具，代码模块，总结分享--open