Python中通过PyPDF2实现PDF加密

小灰灰 2023-10-18 17:44 133阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

PyPDF 2是一个纯python PDF库，能够分割、合并、裁剪和转换PDF文件的页面。它还可以向PDF文件中添加自定义数据、查看选项和密码。它可以从PDF检索文本和元数据，还可以将整个文件合并在一起。

PyPDF 2 1.26.0文档：

[https://pythonhosted.org/PyPDF2/][https_pythonhosted.org_PyPDF2]

## 实现 ##

使用pip 安装pypddf2

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

新建文件夹jiamiPDF

新建加密前的PDF

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

新建jiamiPDF.py

from PyPDF2 import PdfFileWriter, PdfFileReader
    
    def add_encryption(input_pdf, output_pdf, password):
        pdf_writer = PdfFileWriter()
        pdf_reader = PdfFileReader(input_pdf)
    
        for page in range(pdf_reader.getNumPages()):
            pdf_writer.addPage(pdf_reader.getPage(page))
    
        pdf_writer.encrypt(user_pwd=password, owner_pwd=None,
                           use_128bit=True)
    
        with open(output_pdf, 'wb') as fh:
            pdf_writer.write(fh)
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        add_encryption(input_pdf='badao.pdf',
                     output_pdf='badadoencrypted.pdf',
                     password='badao')

其中input\_pdf='badao.pdf'是要加密的pdf。

output\_pdf='badadoencrypted.pdf'是加密后要输出的pdf。

password='badao'是设置的密码。

运行效果：

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

此时会在目录下生成加密后的PDF文件，打开后

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

输错密码后：

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

## 资源以及文件下载 ##

[https://download.csdn.net/download/badao\_liumang\_qizhi/11146656][https_download.csdn.net_download_badao_liumang_qizhi_11146656]

[https_pythonhosted.org_PyPDF2]: https://pythonhosted.org/PyPDF2/
[Image 1]: 
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190426172117679.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019042617215974.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190426172203362.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190426172211571.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_download.csdn.net_download_badao_liumang_qizhi_11146656]: https://download.csdn.net/download/badao_liumang_qizhi/11146656