HTML+CSS+JavaScript制作简单轮播图

女爷i 2024-02-05 13:56 16阅读 0赞

## 一 运行效果 ##

## ![721bb117cd414f3d9313eea5f305f665.png][]二 图片资源 ##

## ![d5bf4e2be4834ba5bedac1b3eee2369f.webp][]![ee148192df1c45a6b098f5b318610703.webp][]![82fc12a177d74239ab0a9c36fcc87e7b.png][] ##

## ![5c7443f28a344c67a4900a6445cc845e.webp][]![ce2e094ef7954be4bf7ed469b1017e3e.webp][] ##

## ![b5b25b8bf21d4f64acbebd0edb2c07ae.webp][] ##

## 三 代码 ##

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    	<head>
    		<meta charset="utf-8">
    		<title></title>
    		<style>
    			img{
    				position:absolute;
    				top:6%;
    				left:20%;
    				width:800px;
    				height:240px;
    			}
    			.picture {
    				background:url("./img/综合背景.png");
    			    position: absolute;
    				top:14.5%;
    			    width: 1550px;
    			    height: 302px;
    			    margin: 0 auto;
    			    /* border: 2px solid rgb(14, 63, 221); */
    			    overflow: hidden;
    			 }
    			
    			#image-container img{
    				width:100px;
    			}
    			/* 圆点所在的p (容器)  */
    			 .radius {           
    			    width: 0px;
    				color:black;
    			    height: 0px;
    			    position: absolute;
    			    top:86%;
    				text-align: center;
    			} 
    			
    			.pg {                         
    			    position: absolute;
    			    margin: 0;
    			    width: 100%;
    			    height: 20px;
    			    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);
    			    text-align: center;
    			    font-size: 16px;
    			    font-weight: 600;
    			    color: #fff;
    			}
    			
    			.title {
    			    position: absolute;
    			    width: 100%;
    			    bottom: 0px;
    			    text-align: center;
    			    font-size: 16px;
    			    font-weight: 600;
    			    color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
    			  }
    			
    			span {
    			    display: inline-block;
    			    border: 8px solid #000000;
    			    border-radius: 50%;
    				width:12px;
    			}
    			
    			
    			.active {
    			   border: 1px solid #656466;
    			}
    			
    			/* 左右箭头  */
    			.arrowhead-left,
    			.arrowhead-right {
    				position: absolute;
    				width: 41px;
    			    height: 69px;
    			    font-size: 30px;
    			    line-height: 70px;
    			    text-align: center;
    			    color: #D6D8D4;
    			    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.3);
    			}
    			
    			.arrowhead-left {
    			   left: 0;
    			   top: 40%;
    			  }
    			
    			  .arrowhead-right {
    			     right: 2%;
    			     top: 40%;
    			}
    		</style>
    	</head>
    	<body>
    		
    		<div class="picture">
    		    
    		 
    		    <img src="" alt="">
    		   
    		    <p class="radius"></p>
    		    
    		   <p class="title"></p>
    		
    		    
    		    <div class="arrowhead-left" id="al"> < </div> 
    		    <div class="arrowhead-right" id="ar"> > </div>
    		</div>
    		<script>
    			var zer = document.querySelector(".zer");
    		    var address = ["./img/中间轮播图.png", "./img/货币.webp", "./img/纸币.webp", "./img/银行.webp", "./img/中国邮政.webp", "./img/中国银行.webp"];
    		    //  var imgs = document.getElementsByTagName("img");
    			var container = document.getElementById("image-container");
    		    var imgs = document.querySelector("img");
    		    var len = address.length;               //图片地址的数量为len
    		    var str = "";
    		    var pp = document.getElementsByTagName("p");//获取的是p标签的集合
    		    //  var pp  = document.querySelector("p");    //获取的是一个元素
    		    var al = document.getElementById("al");
    		    var ar = document.getElementById("ar");
    		    var n = 0 ;
    		
    		    //添加span标签（小圆点），个数为len个
    		    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    		        str += ' <span></span>'
    		    }
    		    pp[1].innerHTML = str;
    		   
    		    var spans = pp[1].getElementsByTagName('span');  //获取p[1]里所有span标签
    		    spans[0].className = 'active';                  //给第一个span标签添加样式 active
    		
    		    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    		        spans[i].index = i;              //自定义索引值
    		    
    		        spans[i].onmouseover = function () {            //鼠标指向圆点时的事件
    		            for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    		                spans[i].className = "";               //通过循环，清除所有圆点的类名
    		            }
    		            n=this.index ;
    		            this.className = 'active';                 //给鼠标移入的圆点添加类名
    		            imgs.src = address[this.index];
    		            pp[0].innerHTML = [this.index + 1] + "/6";    
    		            pp[2].innerHTML = "" + [this.index + 1];
    		            
    		        }
    		       
    		    }
    		        
    		    ar.onclick = function () {            //右侧箭头，点击一次图片向右换一张
    		        n++;
    		       if (n>5) {
    		          n=0;  
    		       } 
    		       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    		            spans[i].className = "";
    		        }
    		
    		        spans[n].className = "active";
    		        imgs.src = address[n];
    		        pp[0].innerHTML = (n+1) + "/6";
    		        pp[2].innerHTML = "" +(n+1);
    		      
    		    }
    		
    		    al.onclick = function () {        // //左侧箭头，点击一次图片向左换一张
    		      n--;
    		     if (n<0) {
    		         n=(len-1);
    		     }
    		     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    		          spans[i].className = "";
    		      }         
    		      spans[n].className = "active";
    		      imgs.src = address[n];
    		      pp[0].innerHTML = (n+1) + "/6";
    		      pp[2].innerHTML = "" +(n+1);
    		    } 
    		   
    		   setInterval(ar.onclick,3000);             //添加定时器  setInterval（函数，间隔时间单位为毫秒）
    		                                             //此次添加的函数为点击右侧箭头，间隔为3秒
    		</script>
    	</body>
    </html>

[721bb117cd414f3d9313eea5f305f665.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/fbf7e69423794cb6badcf7c39b625242.png
[d5bf4e2be4834ba5bedac1b3eee2369f.webp]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/d5bf4e2be4834ba5bedac1b3eee2369f.webp
[ee148192df1c45a6b098f5b318610703.webp]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/ee148192df1c45a6b098f5b318610703.webp
[82fc12a177d74239ab0a9c36fcc87e7b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/b5df09c35549417ebf3cbe103aab8ff6.png
[5c7443f28a344c67a4900a6445cc845e.webp]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/5c7443f28a344c67a4900a6445cc845e.webp
[ce2e094ef7954be4bf7ed469b1017e3e.webp]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/d1b03f1091b74f6fa5e79737218827e3.png
[b5b25b8bf21d4f64acbebd0edb2c07ae.webp]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/30/c0b0e2fece6047a0a9898a746a741619.png