新编大学英语5翻译整理

分手后的思念是犯贱 2024-02-17 15:02 7阅读 0赞

\------------------------------UNIT 1

**Complete the following sentences according to the text.**

· 1.Directly opposite him on the other side were two doors,exactly alike and side by side. L.9(一模一样,紧紧挨着)

· 2.It wasthe duty and the privilege of the person on trial(受审者的义务和特殊待遇) to walk directly to these doors.L.10

· 3.Hewas subject to no guidance or influence, only chance. (L. 11) (不会得到任何提示,只有凭运气).

· 4. The tiger immediatelysprang upon him and tore him to pieces as punishment for his guilt.**L.13**(扑向他,将他撕得四分五裂,作为对他所犯罪行的惩罚)

· **5. It didn’t matter that he might posses a wife and family or that his affections might be engaged upon a lady of his own selection.  (L.17) (**有妻小或心有所属**)**

· 6. This was the king’smethod of administering justice.L.21\_(进行裁决的方式)

· 7. He was rewardedon the spot. L.23(当场)

· 8.  She wasthe apple of his eye(他的掌上明珠)and he loved herabove all humanity. (胜过爱任何人)*(L.26)*

· 9. Young and beautiful maidenswere carefully surveyed(进行了甄选 ) in order that the young man might have a suitable brideif fate did not determine for him a different destiny.*(L. 34)*(以备此人命不该绝).

· 10.(她的心像被灼烧一样)Her soul had burned with agonyas she imagined him rushing to meet that womanwith her sparking eyes of triumph.*L.85*(眼里充满胜利的喜悦 ).

· 12. It had been madeafter days and nights of anguished thought.*L.90(*日日夜夜痛苦思索)

· 13.  It is not for me topresume to set myself up as the one person able to answer it. *L.95*\_(想当然把自己当作唯一能够回答这问题的人).

UNIT 3

· 1.I learned that saving the rain forests ismore than an environmental necessity.(L.10) (不仅仅是环境的需要 )

· 2.In our case, it is an opportunity to pursue business opportunities that use creativity and technology tosubstitute for trees, for resources of any kind*.* *(L.12)*(替代树木以及任何资源)

· 3.Not limited by rules,but motivated by objectives. ( L.24) (而应用目标去激励)

· 4.When I visited the rain forest, I realized that it was  a model of  the perfect learning organization, a place that excels by learning toadapt to*what it doesn’t have.**(L.27)*(适应自己的不足之处)

· 5. At Mitsubishi Electric, we have begun to adopt an environmental management systemfounded on principles of industrial ecology*.(L.37)*(根据工业生态原理建立的)

· **6.**Each companyretains its independence, its specialty, and its core competence.*(L.68)*(保持自己的独立性、自己的特色和自己的核心技术。)

· 7.The same can be true(也能这样) in our economy.*(L.72)*

· **8.**I am often asked whether the needs of the corporation and the needs of the environmentare in conflict.(  有冲突)I do not believe they are.In the long run, (  从长远看) they can’t be. ( P.77)

· **9**. Conventional wisdom is that the highest mission of a corporation is tomaximize profits and return to shareholders.*(L.79)* (获取最大的利润、给股东们最大的回报).

· **10**. So profits are not an end; they area means to an end.*(L.82)*(达到目的的手段 )

UNIT 4

· 1.Surely in every country peoplevalue friendship.*(L.5)* **珍视友谊**

· 2. Friendship is usuallymore particularized(**更具体**)andcarries a heavier burden of commitment.*(L.11)*(**意味着更多的承诺和义务**)

· 3.A friendship may besuperficial, casual, situational or deep and enduring.*(L.15)(***肤浅的、偶然的、应景的、也可以是深厚持久的**).

· 4.Friendship is aone-to-one relationship(**一对一的关系**)that demandsa keen awareness of the other person’s intellect, temperament and particular interests.*(L.27)*(**非常熟悉彼此的才智、性情和嗜好**).

· 5. Adolescents, boys and girls,form deeply sentimental attachments, (彼此间会形成一种感情上的依赖)walk and talk together ---not so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes and fears and dreams, to form a common front against the world of school and family(**与其说是为了激发彼此的聪明才智，不如说是为了倾述各自的希望、忧虑和憧憬，为了团结一致共同对付学校和家庭**)and to join in a kind of mutual discovery of each other’s and their own inner life.*(L. 48)*

· 6. Lively disagreement and sharpness of argument arethe breath of life.*(L.60)* (所必不可少的)

· 7. Liketies of kinship, (**亲情纽带**), ties of friendship are meant tobe permanently binding.*(L.63)*(**是永远联系在一起的**).

· 8. Meeting after a long interval, friends are likea couple who begin to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause.*( L78)*(**一对随着乐队休息片刻后又翩翩起舞的舞伴一样**).

· 9. And between friends there is inevitablya kind of equality of give-and-take.*(L.95)*(**一种互谅互让的平等关系**).

· 10. English friendships are formed outside the family circle, but they are not, as in Germany,complementary to the family(**与家庭生活结合在一起**)nor are they, as in France, separated form the family*.(L.78)*

UNIT 5

· 1.  What attitudes, activities, and prioritiesengender a sense of well-being ***(L.5)***(能使人快乐) ?

· 2. Although the scientific pursuit of happiness has recently mushroomed,speculations about happiness are age-old*. (L.7)*(**对快乐的思索却自古有之**)

· **3.Social scientistshave exploded some myths *( L.19)*(****推翻了一些错误观念****)about who’s happy and who’s not by identifying predictors of happiness and life satisfaction.**

· 4. And teens, unlike adults, typicallyrebound from either gloom or joy within an hour‘s time.*(L.25)*(**他们的愁闷或快乐不到一小时就完全过去了**).

· 5. Are women happier because oftheir supposedly greater capacity for intimacy and social connection?*(L.30)*(**似乎更具亲和力、更善于社交****)**

· 6.Like age, gendergives no clue to subjective well-being*(L.32)*.(**同个人感觉上的幸福感也没有必然的联系**).

· 7. With each of these trait-happiness correlations,the**causal** **arrows**are uncertain.*(L.67)*(哪个是“因”哪个是“果”还不确定)

· 8. Yet happiness seems changeable onlywithin limits imposed by our genetic makeup*(L.75)*(在我们的基因组所限定的范围内)

· 9. Depending on our outlooks and recent experiences,ourhappinessfluctuates around our happiness set point*(line 79)*(**围绕一个固有值上下浮动**), which disposes some people to be ever cheerful and others gloomy*.*

· *10.The most significant alternative to aloneness*(**结束孤寂生活的最有效方法**)is marriage.

· **11.** **婚姻美满如添翼，勉强结合似牢笼。****Well-married a person is winged; ill-matched, shackled. *(L.92)***

· 12. Happiness depends less on exterior things thanmost suppose***( L.106)***(**大多数人认为的**)

UNIT 6

· 1. And although we've been taught that it's bad to boast, thatit's trashy to toot our own horn(自我吹嘘不好), that nice people don't**strut**their stuff ,seek attention or name-drop(出风头或借名人来抬高自己), there are times when showing off maybe forgivable and maybe even acceptable.*(L.18)*(得到原谅，甚至是可以接受的)

· 2. Competitive showoffs want to bethe best of every bunch(所有人群中的佼佼者). Competitive showoffs mustoutshine all others.*(L.26)*(使别人都相形见絀)

· 3. Whatever is being discussed, they have more—-----expertise or money or even aggravation(专长、金钱、甚至烦恼)—----and better—dentists or children or marriages or recipes—and deeper—love of animals orconcern for human suffering.*(L.27)*(对人类苦难的关注)

· 4. Competitive showoffs are people whoreside in a permanent state of rivalry.*(L.30)*(永远处于竞争状态)  。

· 5. and they will evengo stand on their head*( L.38)*(头脚倒立) if attention should flag.

· 6. Sometimes showoffsask for cheers to which they're not entitled.*(L.51)*(企求他们没资格得到的喝彩).

· 7. if we'd been that lucky lady, we would haveworked our triumph into the conversation.*(L.60)*(会想方设法把自己的成就纳入话题.)

· 8. As a matter of fact, I'lllay my cards right on the table and confess(坦白交代) that the first time some poems of mine were published, I not only worked my triumph into every conversation for months and months, but I also called almost every human being I'd ever known toproclaim the glad tidings*(L.18)*(宣告喜讯) both local and long distance.

· 9. I was showing off, I was bragging and I wasn't the slightest bit shy or self-restrained, but a golden, glowing, glorious thing had happened in my life andI had an overwhelming need to exult*(L.71)*(我按捺不住地要炫耀一番).

· 10. though showoff canrange from very gross to subtle*L.96*(有的张扬，有的含蓄), ….

· 11. Modesty isthe only sure bait when you angle for praise.*(L.101)*(博取赞誉唯一可靠的手段) .

· 12. For no matter what we do, we alwayshave a lapse or two.*(L.104)*(犯点小差错).

UNIT 7

· 1. Some ofthe more memorable heroes*L.19*(**更令人难以忘怀英雄人物**)are those of the recent past(**时隔不久**)

· **2.This unifying force of the hero (****英雄的凝聚力****),** something so commonplace in our past, is something**sorely lacking*****(L. 36)***((极度缺乏) in today’s society.

· **3. Polls  have shown that now people have a hard time finding anyone they admire, let alone *( L.40)*(****更不用说****)find heroic.**

· **4. Few people are allowed to survive as heroes in the church and worthy people are Picked apart and scrutinized *L. 44*(****品头论足、横加挑剔****) by the media until their heroic pedestal comes crashing to the ground.**

· 5. A third area ofmisplaced idolatry*L.58*(盲目崇拜) is in sports figures.

· 6.  However, our confused nation occasionally stumbles onto a good idol*L.68*(偶尔碰上好的偶像), reminding us that these leaders will always be necessary.

· 7. On the national scale, we need heroes togive the nation unity.*L.77*(来使整个国家团结起来).

· 8. Each of us cantake steps toward reinstating*L.82*(着手恢复) the hero to his or her position of leadership.

· 9. Even in this age of independence, a good role model may be hard to come by(难得), and should notbe let go*L.91*(放过).