项目发布到Tomcat的三种方法

Myth丶恋晨 2024-02-17 23:35 132阅读 0赞

1、下载 Tomcat 服务器

①、官网下载地址：[http://tomcat.apache.org/][http_tomcat.apache.org]

②、tomcat 8.0 64位百度云下载地址：[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slbKPsx][http_pan.baidu.com_s_1slbKPsx] 密码：ewui

③、tomcat 8.0 32位百度云下载地址：[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8G28rS][http_pan.baidu.com_s_1o8G28rS] 密码：k11n

2、启动并部署 Tomcat 服务器

①、解压 tomcat 安装包到一个非中文目录下

②、配置环境变量。JAVA\_HOME(指向 JDK 安装的根目录)

③、双击 apache-tomcat-6.0.16\\bin 目录下的 startup.bat，启动服务器(如果一闪而过，那就是没有配置 JAVA\_HOME 的环境变量)

④、在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:8080

注意：Tomcat 启动不了的时候注意配置 JAVA\_HOME:C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.6.0\_43这是安装 JDK的根目录

3、Tomcat 的目录结构

![1120165-20170523095549460-920259459.png][]

4、部署项目的第一种方法（项目直接放入 webapps 目录中）

1、将编写并编译好的web项目(注意要是编译好的，如果是 eclipse，可以将项目打成 war 包放入)，放入到 webapps 中

![1120165-20170523111657757-462430271.png][]

2、启动tomcat服务器（双击 apache-tomcat-6.0.16\\bin 目录下的 startup.bat，启动服务器）

![1120165-20170523101159257-266161788.png][]

3、在浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/项目名/访问的文件名

![1120165-20170523111811742-1130892872.png][]

5、部署项目的第二种方法（修改 conf/server.xml 文件 ）

①、打开tomcat下conf/server.xml，在<Host> </Host>标签之间输入项目配置信息

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; max-width:850px; border:1px solid silver; width:848px; word-break:break-word; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
   <td style="padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0px!important; background:none!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:35px!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em!important; background:none rgb(244,244,244)!important; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px!important; border-top-style:initial!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-bottom-style:initial!important; border-left-style:initial!important; border-top-color:initial!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; border-bottom-color:initial!important; border-left-color:initial!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important; white-space:nowrap!important">
      1 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0px!important; background:none!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:relative!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; background:none rgb(244,244,244)!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important; white-space:nowrap!important"> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">&lt;Context path=</code> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:blue!important">"/WebProject"</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">docBase=</code> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:blue!important">"D:/WebProject"</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">reloadable=</code> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:blue!important">"true"</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">/&gt;</code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

path:浏览器访问时的路径名

docBase:web项目的WebRoot所在的路径，注意是WebRoot的路径，不是项目的路径。其实也就是编译后的项目

reloadble:设定项目有改动时，tomcat是否重新加载该项目

②、双击 startup.bat，启动 tomcat 服务器，然后在浏览器输入访问的项目名称路径

![1120165-20170523114417257-1562572629.png][]

注意：如果你配置的 path="/xx",那么访问的时候就是这样：

![1120165-20170523114601773-1149643923.png][]

6、部署项目的第三种方法（apache-tomcat-7.0.52\\conf\\Catalina\\localhost ）

①、进入到 apache-tomcat-7.0.52\\conf\\Catalina\\localhost 目录，新建一个 项目名.xml 文件

![1120165-20170523114844335-1561866857.png][]

②、在 那个新建的 xml 文件中，增加下面配置语句（和上面的是一样的,但是不需要 path 配置，加上也没什么用）

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; max-width:850px; border:1px solid silver; width:848px; word-break:break-word; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; font-size:12px!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
   <td style="padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0px!important; background:none!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:35px!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.5em!important; background:none rgb(244,244,244)!important; border-width:0px 2px 0px 0px!important; border-top-style:initial!important; border-right-style:solid!important; border-bottom-style:initial!important; border-left-style:initial!important; border-top-color:initial!important; border-right-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; border-bottom-color:initial!important; border-left-color:initial!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; text-align:right!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important; white-space:nowrap!important">
      1 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="padding:3px; border:1px solid silver; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0px!important; background:none!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
    <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:relative!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
     <div style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px 1em!important; background:none rgb(244,244,244)!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important; white-space:nowrap!important"> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">&lt;Context&nbsp; docBase=</code> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:blue!important">"D:/WebProject"</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">reloadable=</code> 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important; color:blue!important">"true"</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; height:auto!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.8em!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-family:Consolas,&quot;Bitstream Vera Sans Mono&quot;,&quot;Courier New&quot;,Courier,monospace!important; min-height:auto!important">/&gt;</code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

![1120165-20170523115231585-1211562936.png][]

③、在浏览器输入路径：localhost:8080/xml文件名/访问的文件名

![1120165-20170523115332367-465614527.png][]

总结：

①、第一种方法比较普通，但是我们需要将编译好的项目重新 copy 到 webapps 目录下，多出了两步操作

②、第二种方法直接在 server.xml 文件中配置，但是从 tomcat5.0版本开始后，server.xml 文件作为 tomcat 启动的主要配置文件，一旦 tomcat 启动后，便不会再读取这个文件，因此无法再 tomcat 服务启动后发布 web 项目

③、第三种方法是最好的，每个项目分开配置，tomcat 将以\\conf\\Catalina\\localhost 目录下的 xml 文件的文件名作为 web 应用的上下文路径，而不再理会 <Context>中配置的 path 路径，因此在配置的时候，可以不写 path。

通常我们使用第三种方法

[http_tomcat.apache.org]: http://tomcat.apache.org/
[http_pan.baidu.com_s_1slbKPsx]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slbKPsx
[http_pan.baidu.com_s_1o8G28rS]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8G28rS
[1120165-20170523095549460-920259459.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/33ca0fcebde54ecdb3eabb56a2e09c84.png
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[1120165-20170523101159257-266161788.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/cd4160aeb92040f98aed5f9c9c2d3dcf.png
[1120165-20170523111811742-1130892872.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/9114bbc7387b4f28b79ac4ad7aa901b6.png
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[1120165-20170523114601773-1149643923.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/8b3c29d504344fdab6e592690aabb5cd.png
[1120165-20170523114844335-1561866857.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/d77ec634c78e40889231bfc841ab3954.png
[1120165-20170523115231585-1211562936.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/08f6491d8ed04941aab7f84421eb4876.png
[1120165-20170523115332367-465614527.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/28cf1cc5b4e1450793f77bc45eadab86.png