WireMock快速伪造restful服务

浅浅的花香味﹌ 2024-02-19 17:15 45阅读 0赞

**WireMock**:

快速伪造restful服务,相当于单独的服务器。

**主要特点**

*  HTTP响应存根，URL，标题和正文内容模式的匹配
 *  请求验证
 *  在单元测试中运行，作为独立进程或作为WAR应用程序运行
 *  可通过流畅的Java API，JSON文件和HTTP上的JSON进行配置
 *  记录/回放存根
 *  故障注入
 *  按请求条件代理
 *  浏览器代理请求检查和替换
 *  有状态行为模拟
 *  可配置的响应延迟

步骤：

项目引用：

1.先去官网下载 WireMock服务器。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzU0OTU3OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzU0OTU3OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

启动命令：

java -jar wiremock-standalone-2.21.0.jar

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzU0OTU3OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

pom:

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
        <artifactId>wiremock</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
       <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>

测试：

package com.zhw.wiremock;
    
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.aResponse;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.configureFor;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.get;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.removeAllMappings;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.stubFor;
    import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.urlPathEqualTo;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
    
    public class MockServer {
    
    	/**
    	 * @param args
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 */
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    		configureFor(8062);
    		removeAllMappings();
    
    		mock("/order/1", "01");
    		mock("/order/2", "02");
    	}
    
    	private static void mock(String url, String file) throws IOException {
    		ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("mock/response/" + file + ".txt");
    		String content = StringUtils.join(FileUtils.readLines(resource.getFile(), "UTF-8").toArray(), "\n");
    		stubFor(get(urlPathEqualTo(url)).willReturn(aResponse().withBody(content).withStatus(200)));
    	}
    
    }

![20190213151126927.png][]![20190213151607250.png][]

![20190213151142131.png][]

其他用法请看官网。

官网：[http://wiremock.org/][http_wiremock.org]

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzU0OTU3OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/7a836beb3b9242cd9cc43147ba8b5be5.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzU0OTU3OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/bbfe5533c9fc4488b881fc8aa9370d1e.png
[20190213151126927.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190213151126927.png
[20190213151607250.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/6f7db8a52f924df7b4318bedfa09cf4b.png
[20190213151142131.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/4358d0ff53644385b21eb0f617b77bf2.png
[http_wiremock.org]: http://wiremock.org/