Linux 篇：配置 CentOS 7 man 命令帮助显示简体中文

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2024-03-16 20:30 33阅读 0赞

\`\`\` 如果英文不好看 manual 手册会很吃力，本文档将详细介绍如何配置 CentOS 7 man 命令帮助显示简体中文。 将 manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz 源码包下载到本地 http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/man-pages-zh-CN/manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz/13275fd039de8788b15151c896150bc4/ \[root@centos7 ~\]\# cd /usr/local/src \[root@centos7 src\]\# yum install -y wget \[root@centos7 src\]\# wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/man-pages-zh-CN/manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz \[root@centos7 src\]\# tar xvf manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz

## 可能会遇到的报错 ##

gzip: stdin: not in gzip format tar: Child returned status 1 tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now \[root@centos7 src\]\# file manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz: HTML document, ASCII text 尝试把源码包传到 Windows 去解压 \[root@centos7 src\]\# yum install -y lrzsz 已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile \* base: mirrors.163.com \* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com \* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 lrzsz.x86\_64.0.0.12.20-36.el7 将被 安装 --> 解决依赖关系完成 依赖关系解决

##  ##

## Package 架构 版本 源 大小 ##

正在安装: lrzsz x86\_64 0.12.20-36.el7 base 78 k

## 事务概要 ##

安装 1 软件包 总下载量：78 k 安装大小：181 k Downloading packages: lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86*64.rpm | 78 kB 00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 正在安装 : lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86*64 1/1 验证中 : lrzsz-0.12.20-36.el7.x86*64 1/1 已安装: lrzsz.x86*64 0:0.12.20-36.el7 完毕！ \[root@centos7 src\]\# ls manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz \[root@centos7 src\]\# sz manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz rz zmodem trl+C ȡ 100% 1 KB 1 KB/s 00:00:01 0 Errorsgz... 从Linux上把manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz传到Windows上进行解压出现如下报错： \`\`\`

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\`\`\` 上传完整的源码包 \[root@centos7 src\]\# rm -rf \* \[root@centos7 src\]\# ls 通过浏览器下载输入http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/man-pages-zh-CN/manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz去下载manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz 然后再把manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz从Windows上传到Linux \[root@centos7 src\]\# rz rz waiting to receive. zmodem trl+C ȡ 100% 1919 KB 1919 KB/s 00:00:01 0 Errorsgz... \[root@centos7 src\]\# ls manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz \[root@centos7 src\]\# file manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix, last modified: Thu Apr 3 23:29:16 2008, max compression \[root@centos7 src\]\# tar xf manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz \[root@centos7 src\]\# ls manpages-zh-1.5.1 manpages-zh-1.5.1.tar.gz \[root@centos7 src\]\# cd manpages-zh-1.5.1 \[root@centos7 manpages-zh-1.5.1\]\# ls aclocal.m4 configure DOCS Makefile.am NEWS utils AUTHORS configure.in INSTALL Makefile.in README ChangeLog COPYING install-sh missing src 关闭 zhtw \[root@centos7 manpages-zh-1.5.1\]\# ./configure --disable-zhtw checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating DOCS/Makefile config.status: creating src/Makefile config.status: creating src/man1/Makefile config.status: creating src/man1/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/man1/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating src/man2/Makefile config.status: creating src/man2/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/man2/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating src/man3/Makefile config.status: creating src/man3/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/man3/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating src/man4/Makefile config.status: creating src/man4/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/man4/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating src/man5/Makefile config.status: creating src/man5/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/man5/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating src/man6/Makefile config.status: creating src/man6/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/man6/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating src/man7/Makefile config.status: creating src/man7/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/man7/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating src/man8/Makefile config.status: creating src/man8/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/man8/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating src/mann/Makefile config.status: creating src/mann/zh*CN/Makefile config.status: creating src/mann/zh*TW/Makefile config.status: creating utils/Makefile

## manpages-zh configure summary ##

UTF-8 : true zh*CN : true zh*TW : false 编译安装 \[root@centos7 manpages-zh-1.5.1\]\# make && make install 设置环境变量 \[root@centos7 manpages-zh-1.5.1\]\# vim /etc/profile.d/cman.sh \#新文件

## 输入以下内容 ##

alias cman='man -M /usr/local/share/man/zh\_CN' 执行别名文件让该文件生效 \[root@centos7 manpages-zh-1.5.1\]\# source /etc/profile.d/cman.sh 执行 man ls 或者 cman ls 查看配置结果是否成功 \[root@centos7 manpages-zh-1.5.1\]\# cman ls LS(1) General Commands Manual LS(1) NAME ls, dir, vdir - 列目录内容 提要 ls \[选项\] \[文件名...\] POSIX 标准选项: \[-CFRacdilqrtu1\] GNU 选项 (短格式): \[-1abcdfgiklmnopqrstuxABCDFGLNQRSUX\] \[-w cols\] \[-T cols\] \[-I pattern\] \[--full-time\] \[--format=\{long,verbose,commas,across,vertical,single-column\}\] \[--sort=\{none,time,size,extension\}\] \[--time=\{atime,access,use,ctime,status\}\] \[--color\[=\{none,auto,always\}\]\] \[--help\] \[--version\] \[--\] 描述( DESCRIPTION ) \`\`\`

[img]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/495912a2641c4e018db917e37c9562c3.png