怎样让VS Code编辑C++更舒适

骑猪看日落 2024-03-16 23:16 70阅读 0赞

大家在看到这篇文章前，为了有一个舒适的c++IDE，一定感受到了Dev-c++的廉价感，Clion功能的多余，VS的臃肿。他们也有自己的优点，但糟点太多，令人十分难受。而VS Code，可以取长补短。下面的配置内容，可以让你在刷题时，享受丝滑的动画，体会集成终端的方便，让你觉得Coding不再枯燥。

## Step 1 ##

### 下载 ###

*  下载VS Code

方法一：前往[官网][Link 1]选择适合的版本。(官网下载速度可能很慢)

方法二：快速下载[链接][Link 2]。

*  安装环境

方法一：去官网下载，具体方法自行[百度][Link 3]。

方法二：在Dev-c++的目录下找到 `C:\Program Files (x86)\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\bin` 。(可以把其他文件夹删掉，这个要留下，里面的内容和方法一安装后一样，适合懒人)

在桌面上右键此电脑，`属性->高级系统设置->环境变量->Path->编辑->新建` 然后把 `bin` 文件夹的路径复制进去，保存。

然后打开cmd，输入 `g++` ，如果和下图中的一样就说明成功了。

![c1be76f5aa929fae7590ca0d6d92d3e3.png][]

*  下载ConsolePauser

点击[链接][Link 4]下载，这个程序可以让我们在终端运行完后自动停止，并显示时间。

## Step 2 ##

### 配置 ###

*  下载插件

在插件那一栏里搜索以下几个插件：

必备：

1.Chinese。(中文插件)

2.C/C++。(代码补全、语法错误等)

3.Code Runner。(像Clion一样运行程序)

可以装：

1.One Dark Pro。(好看的代码高亮)

2.vscode-icons。(好看的图标)

*  配置文件

在编辑器中打开一个文件夹，然后新建一个文件夹，名为 `.vscode` 。在这个文件夹里创建以下四个文件，并把内容复制进去：

1.c\_cpp\_properties.json

{
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "Win32",
                "includePath": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}/**"
                ],
                "defines": [
                    "_DEBUG",
                    "UNICODE",
                    "_UNICODE"
                ],
                "compilerPath": "D:\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径
                "cStandard": "gnu17",
                "cppStandard": "gnu++14",
                "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
            }
        ],
        "version": 4
    }

2.launch.json

{
        "version": "0.2.0",
        "configurations": [
        
            {
                "name": "C/C++ 14 (GCC 9) ",
                "type": "cppdbg",
                "request": "launch",
                "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "args": [],
                "stopAtEntry": false,
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
                "environment": [],
                "externalConsole": true, 
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\gdb.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ],
                "preLaunchTask": "task g++"
            }
        
    }

3.settings.json

{
        "editor.cursorBlinking": "smooth",
        "editor.smoothScrolling": true,
        "editor.tabCompletion": "on",
        "editor.fontLigatures": true,
        "editor.detectIndentation": false,
        "editor.insertSpaces": true,
        "editor.copyWithSyntaxHighlighting": false,
        "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
        "editor.stickyTabStops": true,
        "editor.wordBasedSuggestions": false,
        "editor.cursorSmoothCaretAnimation": true,
        "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Command Prompt",
        "terminal.integrated.cursorBlinking": true,
        "terminal.integrated.rightClickBehavior": "default",
        "files.autoGuessEncoding": true,
        "files.autoSave": "onFocusChange",
        "files.exclude": {
            "**/.git": true,
            "**/.svn": true,
            "**/*.exe": true,
            "**/.hg": true,
            "**/CVS": true,
            "**/.DS_Store": true,
            "**/tmp": true,
            "**/node_modules": true,
            "**/bower_components": true
        },
        "files.watcherExclude": {
            "**/.git/objects/**": true,
            "**/.git/subtree-cache/**": true,
            "**/node_modules/**": true,
            "**/tmp/**": true,
            "**/bower_components/**": true,
            "**/dist/**": true
        },
        "workbench.list.smoothScrolling": true,
        "workbench.editor.enablePreview": false,
        "workbench.editor.untitled.hint": "hidden",
        "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
        "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
        "search.followSymlinks": false,
        "window.dialogStyle": "custom",
        "debug.showBreakpointsInOverviewRuler": true,
        "debug.toolBarLocation": "docked",
        "debug.onTaskErrors": "showErrors",
        "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
        "code-runner.executorMap": {
            "cpp": " cls && cd /d $dir && g++ $fullFileName -static-libgcc -std=c++11  -fexec-charset=GBK -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\" && D:\\ConsolePauser.exe $dirWithoutTrailingSlash\\$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\"",
            "c": " cls && cd /d $dir && gcc $fullFileName -static-libgcc -std=c++11  -fexec-charset=GBK -o \"$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\" && D:\\ConsolePauser.exe $dirWithoutTrailingSlash\\$fileNameWithoutExt.exe\"",
        },
        "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,
        "code-runner.customCommand": " cls",
        "code-runner.respectShebang": false,
        "code-runner.preserveFocus": false,
        "editor.tokenColorCustomizations": {
            "comments": "#399afc",
            "variables": "#AAB5BB",
        }
    }

4.tasks.json

{
        "version": "2.0.0",
        "tasks": [
            {
                "type": "shell",
                "label": "task g++",
                "command": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径
                "args": [
                    "-g",
                    "${file}",
                    "-o",
                    "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "cwd": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin"//这里要填你的mingw路径
                },
                "problemMatcher": [
                    "$gcc"
                ],
                "group": "build"
            },
            {
                "type": "cppbuild",
                "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
                "command": "D:\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW64\\bin\\g++.exe",//这里要填你的mingw路径
                "args": [
                    "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                    "-g",
                    "${file}",
                    "-o",
                    "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
                },
                "problemMatcher": [
                    "$gcc"
                ],
                "group": {
                    "kind": "build",
                    "isDefault": true
                },
                "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
            }
        ]
    }

然后在 `.vscode` 同级目录下创建文件，就可以运行啦。

## 效果图 ##

![b50b0e6af4425e05c22b741a85bcd13b.png][]

[Link 1]: https://code.visualstudio.com/
[Link 2]: https://vscode.cdn.azure.cn/stable/e7f30e38c5a4efafeec8ad52861eb772a9ee4dfb/VSCodeUserSetup-x64-1.71.1.exe
[Link 3]: https://www.baidu.com/
[c1be76f5aa929fae7590ca0d6d92d3e3.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/3001ce259e194d3d9ceb6cfcbe17cc22.png
[Link 4]: https://cowtransfer.com/s/1553750c554742
[b50b0e6af4425e05c22b741a85bcd13b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/15/af08aeb69d89490cbdfd3f7f3b79ffe1.png