java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException hibernate-validator

喜欢ヅ旅行 2024-03-23 19:55 8阅读 0赞

### 情形： ###

项目里面添加

implementation 'org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.1.Final'

添加请求参数验证：

实体：

@Data
    @ApiModel(value = "客户端详情")
    public class ClientDetailsDTO {
    
        @NotEmpty
        @ApiModelProperty("客户端id")
        private String clientId;
     
    
        @ApiModelProperty("客户端密钥")
        private String clientSecret; 
    
    }

@PostMapping("/authClient/create")
        @ApiOperation(value = "新增客户端配置数据", httpMethod = "POST", response = Object.class) 
        public void createCodeType(@Validated @RequestBody ClientDetailsDTO details) {
            clientService.create(details); 
        }

### 错误： ###

本地测试正常，但是更新到服务器上就报错了，启动失败：

2023-08-08 04:51:01.854 ERROR 1 --- [ main] o.s.b.SpringApplication : Application run failed
    org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'requestMappingHandlerAdapter' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'requestMappingHandlerAdapter' parameter 2; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mvcValidator' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:541) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:920) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.12.jar!/:2.7.12]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) ~[spring-boot-2.7.12.jar!/:2.7.12]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) ~[spring-boot-2.7.12.jar!/:2.7.12]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) ~[spring-boot-2.7.12.jar!/:2.7.12]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) ~[spring-boot-2.7.12.jar!/:2.7.12]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) ~[spring-boot-2.7.12.jar!/:2.7.12]
    at com.web.cbd.CenterApplication.main(CenterApplication.java:19) ~[classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT Build: 2023-08-08 04:10:07]
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49) ~[app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT Build: 2023-08-08 04:10:07]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108) ~[app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT Build: 2023-08-08 04:10:07]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58) ~[app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT Build: 2023-08-08 04:10:07]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.PropertiesLauncher.main(PropertiesLauncher.java:467) ~[app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT Build: 2023-08-08 04:10:07]
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mvcValidator' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1391) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1311) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    ... 27 more
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger.doGetMessageLogger(Logger.java:2562) ~[jboss-logging-3.4.3.Final.jar!/:3.4.3.Final]
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2530) ~[jboss-logging-3.4.3.Final.jar!/:3.4.3.Final]
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2516) ~[jboss-logging-3.4.3.Final.jar!/:3.4.3.Final]
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.logging.LoggerFactory.make(LoggerFactory.java:29) ~[hibernate-validator-5.1.1.Final.jar!/:5.1.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version.<clinit>(Version.java:27) ~[hibernate-validator-5.1.1.Final.jar!/:5.1.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ConfigurationImpl.<clinit>(ConfigurationImpl.java:66) ~[hibernate-validator-5.1.1.Final.jar!/:5.1.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator.createGenericConfiguration(HibernateValidator.java:41) ~[hibernate-validator-5.1.1.Final.jar!/:5.1.1.Final]
    at javax.validation.Validation$GenericBootstrapImpl.configure(Validation.java:296) ~[validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar!/:?]
    at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalValidatorFactoryBean.java:275) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.OptionalValidatorFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(OptionalValidatorFactoryBean.java:40) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1391) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1311) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    ... 27 more
    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at org.springframework.boot.loader.LaunchedURLClassLoader.loadClass(LaunchedURLClassLoader.java:151) ~[app.jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT Build: 2023-08-08 04:10:07]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source) ~[?:?]
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger.doGetMessageLogger(Logger.java:2562) ~[jboss-logging-3.4.3.Final.jar!/:3.4.3.Final]
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2530) ~[jboss-logging-3.4.3.Final.jar!/:3.4.3.Final]
    at org.jboss.logging.Logger.getMessageLogger(Logger.java:2516) ~[jboss-logging-3.4.3.Final.jar!/:3.4.3.Final]
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.logging.LoggerFactory.make(LoggerFactory.java:29) ~[hibernate-validator-5.1.1.Final.jar!/:5.1.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version.<clinit>(Version.java:27) ~[hibernate-validator-5.1.1.Final.jar!/:5.1.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.validator.internal.engine.ConfigurationImpl.<clinit>(ConfigurationImpl.java:66) ~[hibernate-validator-5.1.1.Final.jar!/:5.1.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator.createGenericConfiguration(HibernateValidator.java:41) ~[hibernate-validator-5.1.1.Final.jar!/:5.1.1.Final]
    at javax.validation.Validation$GenericBootstrapImpl.configure(Validation.java:296) ~[validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar!/:?]
    at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalValidatorFactoryBean.java:275) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.OptionalValidatorFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(OptionalValidatorFactoryBean.java:40) ~[spring-context-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1863) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1391) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1311) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.27.jar!/:5.3.27]
    ... 27 more

没有找到 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException 这个类，搜下了项目是有的，

![87265f09cf124a11a0097b555283420a.png][]

应该环境上读取是不对应内容。

#### 问题原因 ####

JDK版本问题，JDK9开始不再包含JAXB （项目用的是JDK11）  
JDK9以下包含

**解决方法**  
方法一： 从JDK 9 版本降到 JDK 8 （看实际情况，一般用第二种）

方法二: 添加 bind-api 依赖（[jar包查找][jar]）

implementation 'javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.1'

### 总结： ###

对于引用hibernate-validator参数验证报错的，记得看jdk版本，如果是jdk8版本以上，要添加jaxb-api的引用。

[87265f09cf124a11a0097b555283420a.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/2f92fea8caa940eb9849b0b6f63aa5b9.png
[jar]: https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.xml.bind/jaxb-api/2.3.1