安装VMware虚拟机、Linux系统（CentOS7）

Bertha 。 2024-03-26 08:30 91阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、安装VMware

二、创建虚拟机

三、安装CentOS

1. 前提

2. 开始安装

3. 测试当前网路是否连通

4. 修改界面基本设置

5. 问题

--------------------

## 一、安装VMware ##

参考微信公众号：软件智库，过程绝对的详细。

## 二、创建虚拟机 ##

![6df5f010893e4a518b465c32bebf8bd6.png][]

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## 三、安装CentOS ##

### 1. 前提 ###

要想安装linux，电脑必须支持并开启VT-X

![eb90fb219eb740439ec09c0f421636b1.png][]

如果没有，则需要进入BIOS设置开启虚拟化

不同电脑的启动方式有所不同，不会的直接百度就可以。这里以微星的B450主板为例，开启cpu虚拟化教程参考：[https://blog.csdn.net/Love\_XiaoQinEr/article/details/104052200][https_blog.csdn.net_Love_XiaoQinEr_article_details_104052200]

### 2. 开始安装 ###

![b2ccf817eacf449fa680b3f0cfd204b3.png][]

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### 3. 测试当前网路是否连通 ###

可以随便打开浏览器登录一个网页

![f2d72dd8349140e68b9083fabbabef59.png][]

### 4. 修改界面基本设置 ###

应用程序 -> 系统工具 -> 设置

![98539bba2520491db084159b7bf8d9f9.png][]

![0b44a29d8e9b44f694bbef34f6ce3bf9.png][]

centos图形化界面中，如果需要新建一个文件，需要进入应用程序 -> 附件 ->文本编辑器，直接在桌面右键只能添加文件夹。

常见的一些界面操作快捷键：

ctrl + alt + F2~F5,切换至命令行模式

ctrl + alt 将鼠标显示出来

ctrl + alt + F1重新退回到图形化界面

### 5. 问题 ###

VMware虚拟机安装centos之后，ip地址每次重启都会改变。

原因：linux默认是自动获取ip，所以在每次重启虚拟机的时候IP地址都会换，可能是IP地址由[DHCP][]自动分配导致

> **那么怎么修改呢？**

核心是修改ifcfg-ens33文件的如下内容：

![185afaae91eb4b4b84dc3c077682da7a.png][]

但是不能草率的直接修改，否则可能导致无法联网。

首先需要打开虚拟机的虚拟网络编辑器

![ef570baaee684992bca3af81d615d648.png][]

然后改虚拟网卡VMnet8的 Ip

![92527887015c4e59a8fba78806f09dda.png][]

保存以后，然后查看宿主机上VMware Network Adapter VMnet8的IPv4地址，发现此时宿主机上的VMnet8的虚拟网卡和VMware虚拟机上的VMnet8虚拟网卡的ip地址在同一个网段了。

![a63fa9764d454866ba5b8ce71614ee90.png][]

或者通过cmd中命令ipconfig查看

![fc35a4e1099d451a9d69884dbe9ff78a.png][]

这时候再去修改网络ip地址，才可成功！

![1aa790d2fbc94fdeb330b3f441b0eef1.png][]

![9d7c38e195804dbaaf8989ca7d633f0e.png][]

注意，网关和DNS可以保持一致即可。上述的网关在虚拟机Ip地址设置的时候可以查看如下：

![8915a3286a4b420795364cedc6f3669e.png][]

然后重启网路服务使得修改生效

service network restart

验证：查ip

ifconfig

此时网络即可ping通。

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[https_blog.csdn.net_Love_XiaoQinEr_article_details_104052200]: https://blog.csdn.net/Love_XiaoQinEr/article/details/104052200
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[DHCP]: https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=DHCP&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020
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