Linux UDP简单聊天室

r囧r小猫 2024-04-17 05:38 122阅读 0赞

服务器端：

#include<stdio.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <pthread.h>
    #include <string.h>
    int sockfd = 0;
    //创建结构体用来存放客户端信息
    typedef struct node
    {
    	int client_port;
    	struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
    	char name[128];
    	struct node *next;
    }node_t;
    node_t *link_head()
    {
    	node_t *head = (node_t *)malloc(sizeof(node_t));
    	head->next = NULL;
    	return head;
    }
    node_t *h;
    //正插法
    void link_creat(node_t *head , int client_port,char *name,struct sockaddr_in clientaddr)
    {
    	node_t *new = (node_t *)malloc(sizeof(node_t));
    	new->client_port = client_port;
    	strcpy(new->name,name);
    	new->clientaddr = clientaddr;
    	new->next = head->next;
    	head->next = new;
    }
    //打印
    void link_show(node_t *head)
    {
    	while(head->next !=NULL)
    	{
    		head =head->next;
    		printf("client  %s\n",head->name);
    	}
    }
    //删除
    int link_delete(node_t *head,int client_port)
    {
    	if(link_empty(head))
    	{
    		printf("无需删除\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	while(head->next != NULL)
    	{
    		node_t *t = head->next;
    		printf("%d\n",client_port);
    		if(t->client_port == client_port)
    		{
    			head->next = t->next;
    			printf("%d\n",t->client_port);
    			printf("删除成功\n");
    			free(t);
    			t = NULL;
    			return 1;
    		}
    		head = head->next; 
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    //判断是否为空
    int link_empty(node_t *head)
    {
    	if(head->next == NULL)
    	{
    		return 1;
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		return 0;
    	}
    }
    //查找
    char *link_search(node_t *head,int client_port)
    {
    	while(head->next != NULL)
    	{
    		head = head->next;
    		if(head->client_port == client_port)
    		{
    			return head->name;
    		}
    	}
    	return NULL;
    }
    //发送给处除了自己的其他用户
    int cliene_send(node_t *head,struct sockaddr_in clientaddr,char *buf)
    {
    	socklen_t len = sizeof(clientaddr);
    	while(head->next != NULL)
    	{
    		head = head->next;
    		if(head->client_port != ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port))
    		{
    			if(sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&(head->clientaddr),len)==-1)
    			{
    				printf("[%d]send error\n",__LINE__);
    				return -1;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    //接收线程
    void *fun_recv(void *a)
    {
    	struct sockaddr_in clientaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)a;
    	char buf[128] = {0};
    	char client_name[128];
    	socklen_t len = sizeof(clientaddr);
    	int r = 0;
    	int client_port;
    	char *isclient_port = NULL;
    //	node_t *h = link_head();
    	while(1)
    	{
    		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
    		r = recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr,&len);
    		client_port = ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port);
    		isclient_port = link_search(h,client_port);
    		if(r == -1)
    		{
    			printf("[%d]recv error\n",__LINE__);
    			return;
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			//如果客户端不存在那么输入的第一条消息就为用户名
    			if(isclient_port==NULL)
    			{
    				memset(client_name,0,sizeof(client_name));
    				strcat(client_name,buf);
    				link_creat(h,client_port,client_name,clientaddr);
    				printf("%s登录了\n",buf);
    				strcat(client_name,"上线了");
    		//		printf("port = %d\n",ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
    				cliene_send(h,clientaddr,client_name);
    			}
    			else
    			{
    				//服务器接收到quit后会将这个客户端退出通知其他人，并删除数据
    				if(strcmp(buf,"quit")==0)
    				{
    					printf("客户端%s请求退出\n",isclient_port);
    					char ss[128] = {0};
    					memset(ss,0,sizeof(ss));
    					strcat(ss,isclient_port);
    					strcat(ss,"退出了 ");
    					cliene_send(h,clientaddr,ss);
    					link_delete(h,client_port);
    					link_show(h);
    				}
    				else
    				{
    					char ss[128] = {0};
    					memset(ss,0,sizeof(ss));
    					strcat(ss,isclient_port);
    					strcat(ss,": ");
    					strcat(ss,buf);
    					cliene_send(h,clientaddr,ss);
    					//link_show(h);
    					printf("%s :%s\n",isclient_port,buf);
    				//	printf("port = %d\n",ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		//printf("port = %d\n",ntohs(clientaddr.sin_port));
    		//printf("addr = %s\n",inet_ntoa(clientaddr.sin_addr));
    	}
    
    }
    //发送线程
    void *fun_send(void *a)
    {
    //	struct sockaddr_in clientaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)a;
    	char buf[128] = {0};
    	while(1)
    	{
    		node_t *head = (node_t *)a;
    		socklen_t len = sizeof(head->clientaddr);
    		scanf("%s",buf);
    		while(head->next!=NULL)
    		{
    			head = head->next;
    			if(sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&(head->clientaddr),len)==-1)
    			{
    				printf("[%d]send error\n",__LINE__);
    				return;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    {
    	h=link_head();
    	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr,clientaddr;
    	if(argc!=2)
    	{
    		printf("请输入端口号\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	//创建套接字
    	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    	if(sockfd == -1)
    	{
    		printf("socket error\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	//设置网络信息
    	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.11.218");
    
    	//绑定
    	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))==-1)
    	{
    		printf("bind error\n");
    		return -1;
    	}	
    	pthread_t pthid1,pthid2;
    	//通信
    	if(pthread_create(&pthid1,NULL,fun_recv,&clientaddr)!=0)
    	{
    		printf("pthread error\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	
    	if(pthread_create(&pthid2,NULL,fun_send,h)!=0)
    	{
    		printf("pthread error\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	pthread_join(pthid1,NULL);
    	pthread_join(pthid2,NULL);
    	close(sockfd);
    	return 0;
    }

客户端：

#include<stdio.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    int sockfd = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(serveraddr);
    pthread_t pthid1,pthid2;
    //发送线程
    void *fun_send(void *a)
    {
    	char buf[128] = {0};
    	printf("请输入用户名\n");
    	while(1)
    	{
    		
    		gets(buf);
    		if(sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr))==-1)
    		{
    			printf("sendto error\n");
    			return;
    		}
    		if(strcmp(buf,"quit")== 0)
    		{
    			exit(0);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    //接收线程
    void *fun_recv(void *a)
    {
    	char buf[128] = {0};
    	while(1)
    	{
    		memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
    		if(recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,&len)==-1)
    		{
    			printf("recv error\n");
    			return;
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			if(strcmp(buf,"quit")== 0)
    			{
    				//exit(0);
    				pthread_exit(pthid1);
    				pthread_exit(pthid2);
    			}
    			printf("%s\n",buf);
    		}
    	}
    }
    int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
    {
    	if(argc!=2)
    	{
    		printf("请输入端口号\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	//创建套接字
    	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    	if(sockfd == -1)
    	{
    		printf("socket error\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	//设置网络信息
    	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
    	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.11.218");
    
    	//通信
    	if(pthread_create(&pthid1,NULL,fun_send,NULL)!=0)
    	{
    		printf("pthread error\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	if(pthread_create(&pthid2,NULL,fun_recv,NULL)!=0)
    	{
    		printf("pthread error\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	pthread_join(pthid1,NULL);
    	pthread_join(pthid2,NULL);
    	close(sockfd);
    	return 0;
    }