英语话题 Health

た入场券 2024-04-17 06:05 55阅读 0赞

### 一、口语对话 看医生 ###

1、 急诊

a:  hello. how can I help you.
    b:  I have been experiencing chest pains.
    a:  sorry to hear that.how long have you been experiencing the pain?
    b:  I have been in pain for a week now.
    a:  have you been experiencing any other discomfort?
    b:  yes. shortness of breath.
    a:  on a scale of one to five how much pain are you in now?
    b:  Hmmm. a three
    a:  please fill out this form and return it.
    b:  how long will I have to wait to see a doctor?
    a:  once you fill out the form a doctor will be with you in 20 minutes.

2、行医

a:  you have been experiencing chest pains for a week now?
    b:  yes,and it's getting worse.
    a:  are you taking any medicating?
    b:  no,I am not.
    a:  have you been under any stress lately?
    b:  yes.things have been extremely busy at work.
    a:  can you recall what you were doing when you began to experience the pain?
    b:  my boss and I were discussing the deadline for a project.
    a:  I would like to run some tests to determine what's going on.
    b:  how soon can I get the results?
    a:  within a day or two.
    b:  great !

3、检测结果

w:  I would like to discuss your test results.
    m:  okay.what's wrong with me?
    w:  your blood pressure and cholesterol leves are very high.do you smoke?
    m:  yes !
    w:  these factors put you at risk for a stroke.
    m:  my goodness !
    w:  I am going to write you a prescription for some medication,but I'd like you to make an appointment to see a specialist.
    m:  okay.
    w:  you are going to have to make some lifestyle changes if you want to prolong ypur life.
    m:  I do ! there are so many things I have not accomplished with my life.

4、药房

w: good day,how may I help you?
    m: I need a prescription filled.
    w: Do you have insurance or are you paying out-of-pocket?
    m: I am paying out-of-pocket.
    w: prescription,please,have a seat and wait a moment.
    m: okay,thank you.
    
    w:sir,take this to the cashier on the third floor and bring the recript back to me.
    m: do I have to jion the line again?
    w: no,come straight to the counter.
    m: okay
    
    w: sir,the receipt please.
    m: here you are.
    w: this is your medication.please follow the doctor's instructions carefully.
    m: yes,thank you and have a nice day.

5、预约

w: hellow,specialist's office. how may I help you.
    m: I would like to make an appointment to see the specialist.
    w: Is this your first time to see the specialist？
    m: yes.the doctor referred me to see your specialist.
    w: okay,our next available appointment is on the 5th.dose that work for you?
    m: yes,is it possible to see the specialist early in the morning ? I have a meeting at noon.
    w: yes .I can schedule you for 8:15 am.
    m: perfect.
    w: dou you have insurance?
    m: yes.I'm covered by HIP Medical and my client number is 1 2 3 4 5 6.
    w: thank you.see you on the 5th.

6、看专家门诊

W: I have reviewed your medical records and it seems that your lifestyle puts 
       you at risk for a stroke.
    M: yes,the doctor prescribed medication and recommended I come see you and
       make some lifestyle changes.
    W: I would like to run some specific tests to see how well your heart is functioning.
    M: the doctor mentioned that I would have to change my diet,Is that necessary?
    W: once we get the results,we will have a conversation about your diet and
       exercise and ways to deal with stress.
    M: will I have to take medication for the rest of my life?
    W: without your test results I cannot determine that.
    M: my father took heart medication for years and the side effects made him miserable.
    W: Let's not get ahead of ourselves.I won't know the details of your longterm 
       treatment until we get your test results.

7、治疗计划

W: your test results are good,however ,they have revealed a minor condition that can be addressed with surgery.
    M: surgery,that sounds very serious!
    W: yes,surgery is serious,However,this condition is easily treated with minimally invasive surgery.
    M: how long will I have to stay in the hospital?
    W: the procedure itself will only take two hours.you will only be required to stay in the hospital for 24 hours.
    M: how long will I have to be out from work?
    W: including the surgery,a week,But ,don't limit yourself to a week,make that decision on how you feel.
    M: will you be performing the surgery?
    W: yes.there is nothing to worry about.I have carried out hundreds of these surgeries with no complications.
    
    M: okay.how soon will I have to do the surgery? I'll need to give my boss notice.
    W: I'd like to schedule it within the next week.
    M: so soon?
    w: Yes.the sooner the better,and the quicker we can get you on a regimen towards a better quality of life.

8、手术

W: good morning.are you ready to have your surgery?
    M: yes.
    W: do you have any questions before we begin?
    M: yes.are there any complications to this type of surgery?
    W: yes.However,you are not at risk for any of them due to your age,health,and medical history.
    M: will I be awake during the surgery?
    W: NO,you will be under general anesthesia.
    M: will I be in pain after the surgery?
    W: you will experience minor discomfort and will be given pain medication after the surgery.
    M: I think that's it,No further questions for now.
    W: relax,you are in good hands.

9、术后跟进

W: the surgery went well,I'm very happy with the results.
    M: great. so there is nothing to be concerned about?
    W: No ,but,I'd like to talk a little about the changes you will have to make in your life.
    M: okay,are these long-term or short-term changes?
    W: they are all long-term changes.I am hoping with time they will become second nature.
    M: what changes will I have to make?
    W: I recommend you change your diet,reduce alcohol consumption,exercise daily,and practice yoga or meditation.
    M: that all seems doable.But I'm not sure about yoga and meditation.
    W: it dosen't have to be either.However,you need to find a way to manage your stress.
    M: dose playing golf count? I used to enjoy playing,but then things got busy at work.
    W: yes,as long as it relaxes you.
    `

10、常规检查

W: hello,It's good to see you.you look well.
    M: thank you ,I followed your advice and made some changes .I even practice yoga.
    W: wonderful.how have you been feeling? have you experienced any chest pains,shortness of breath or dizziness lately?
    M: No.I have been feeling really good.dose this mean that I can stop taking the medication?
    W: I'd like to perform a general exam before we make that decision.
    M: okay.
    W: based on your results,I'd like to decrease the doses of your medication gradually to a stop.
    M: how long will that take?
    W: I would say 6 to 8 weeks.
    M: I would like that very much.Is there anything else I should be doing?
    W: Just maintain the progress you have made and schedule regular doctor visits.

### 二、Health issue,Health care,Health lifestyle ###

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mental health includes our **emotional**,**psychological**,and **social well-being** .It affects **how we think,feel,and act**.It also helps determine how we **handle stress,relate to others,and make choices**.Mental health is important at **every stage of life**,from **childhood,and adolescence through adulthood.**

**over the course of your life**,if you experience mental health problems,your **think,mood and behavior** could be affected.Many factors contribute to mental health problems,including:  
Biological factors,such as genes or brain chemistry;  
life experience,such as **trauma and abuse**;  
family history of mental health problems

mental health problems are common but help is available.People with mental health problems can get better and many **recover** completely.

#### early warning signs ####

1.  **Pulling away from** people and usual activities
2.  feeling **numb** or like nothing matters
3.  having unexplained **aches and pains**
4.  feeling unusually confused,forgetful,on edge,angry,**upset**（不安）,worried,or scared
5.  experiencing severe **mood swings** that cause problems in relationships
6.  having persistent **thoughts and memories** you can’t get out of your head.

#### Mental health and wellness ####

positive mental health allows people to:

1.  **cope with** the stresses of life
2.  work **productively**
3.  make meaningful **contributions to** their communities

ways to maintain positive mental health include:

1.  getting **professional help** if you need it
2.  getting physically active
3.  helping others
4.  developing **coping skills**

### 三、 ###

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