【谷歌学术】爬虫数据采集案例google

ゝ一纸荒年。 2024-04-17 11:27 85阅读 0赞

#### 风是自由的，你也是 ####

import puppeteer from 'puppeteer-core';
    import pLimit from 'p-limit';
    
    import xpath from 'xpath'
    import {
        DOMParser} from 'xmldom'
    import {
        MongoClient} from 'mongodb'
    
    
    const limit = pLimit(1);   // 控制并发数为 1
    
    
    
    const performPuppeteerTask = async (task) => {
        
        const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
        
            headless: false, //是否显示浏览器
            //设置超时时间
            args: [
                '--no-sandbox',
                '--proxy-server=http://127.0.0.1:2333',
                "--user-agent='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.2117.157 Safari/537.36'"
            ],
            executablePath: '/Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium',
            ignoreHTTPSErrors: true,
            // dumpio: false,
            // devtools: true,
    
        });
        const page = await browser.newPage();
        page.setDefaultTimeout(20000);
    
        try {
        
    
            var pUrl = task['url']
            await page.goto(pUrl);
        } catch (error) {
        
            if (error) {
        
                // 处理超时错误
                console.log('超时' + error)
                await client.close();
            } else {
        
                // 处理其他错误
                console.log('其他错误' + error)
                await client.close();
    
            }
        }
        //等待加载完成
        // await page.waitForSelector('.views-view-sidebar__content');
    
        const htmlSource = await page.content();
        await browser.close();
    
        var response = new DOMParser({
        
            errorHandler: {
        
                warning: function (w) {
        
                }, error: function (e) {
        
                }, fatalError: function (e) {
        
                    console.error(e)
                }
            }
        }).parseFromString(htmlSource);
        var rootPath = xpath.select("//tr[@class='gsc_a_tr']", response)
        for (let i = 0; i < rootPath.length; i++) {
        
            var title = xpath.select("string(.//a[@class='gsc_a_at'])", rootPath[i])
            var year = xpath.select("string(.//a[@class='gsc_a_ac gs_ibl'])", rootPath[i])
            var quote = xpath.select("string(.//span[@class='gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl'])", rootPath[i])
            var authorList = xpath.select("string(.//div[@class='gs_gray'][1])", rootPath[i])
            var category = xpath.select("string(.//div[@class='gs_gray'][2])", rootPath[i])
            var DetailUrl = xpath.select(".//a[@class='gsc_a_at']/@href", rootPath[i])[0].value
            DetailUrl = 'https://scholar.lanfanshu.cn' + DetailUrl
    
    
            var item = {
        
                title: title,
                DetailUrl: DetailUrl,
                year: year,
                    quote: quote,
                authorList: authorList,
                category: category,
                author : task['name'],
                authorDesc: task['description'],
                authorUrl: task['url'],
                authorCover: task['imgage'],
            }
            console.log(item)
        }
    
    
        console.log("Url:" + pUrl + "采集完成")
    
    }
    
    
    var urlTasks = [{
        'url': 'https://scholar.lanfanshu.cn/citations?view_op=search_authors&hl=zh-CN&mauthors=smith&btnG='}]
    
    const tasks = urlTasks.map(task => limit(() => performPuppeteerTask(task)));
    // The Cure
    Promise.all(tasks)
        .then(() => {
        
            console.log('所有任务完成');
        })
        .catch(error => {
        
            console.error('出现错误：', error);
        });