Mysql常用命令，打开日志，数据库的备份和恢复

墨蓝 2024-04-18 16:06 74阅读 0赞

Root登录

mysql -u root -p

修改密码

set password for root@localhost = password('YES');

查看当前用户

mysql> select user();

当前版本

SHOW -V;

启动mysql 服务命令

net start mysql

开启日志

SET GLOBAL general_log = 'On';

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmJvdW5jb25zdHJhaW50_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

--------------------

## mysql数据库的备份和恢复 ##

*  ## 查看数据库里面的database ##

`show databases;`

PS C:\Users\dell> mysql -u root -p
    Enter password: ***
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 57
    Server version: 5.7.25 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | fivefive           |
    | mysql              |
    | performance_schema |
    | sys                |
    +--------------------+

*  ## 备份 ##

语法：`mysqldump -h主机名(ip) -u 用户名 -B -p 数据库名1 数据库名2 > 备份文件路径`

`mysqldump -u root -p -B fivefive > E:/fivefive_bck.sql`  
使用-B指令更好，因为使用-B指令后，备份的数据库中带了创建数据库的指令，恢复时更加的方便。

PS C:\Users\dell> mysqldump -u root -p -B fivefive > E:/fivefive_bck.sql
    Enter password: ***

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmJvdW5jb25zdHJhaW50_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

*  ## 恢复 ##
 *  先清空当前的数据库  
    `drop database fivefive;`
 *  然后再恢复  
    `source E:/fivefive_bck.sql`

mysql> drop database fivefive;
    Query OK, 12 rows affected (1.51 sec)
    
    mysql> source E:/fivefive_bck.sql

注意: 使用cmd，不要使用powershell  
我在使用win10自带的powershell时候，导入不成功。  
sql文件是在powershell里导出来的。使用cmd下重新导出一次，然后再导入，就正常了。  
[导入mysql文件提示“ASCII ‘\\0’ appeared in the statement”][mysql_ASCII _0_ appeared in the statement]

--------------------

日志：

Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.1099]
    (c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
    
    C:\Users\dell>mysqldump -u root -p -B fivefive > E:/fivefive_bck.sql
    Enter password: ***
    
    C:\Users\dell>mysqldump -u root -p -B fivefive > E:/fivefive_bck.sql
    Enter password: ***
    
    C:\Users\dell>mysql -u root -p
    Enter password: ***
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 69
    Server version: 5.7.25 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> drop database fivefive;
    Query OK, 12 rows affected (1.51 sec)
    
    mysql> source E:/fivefive_bck.sql
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Database changed
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.03 sec)
    Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.02 sec)
    Records: 8  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.02 sec)
    Records: 10  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.24 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 6144 rows affected (1.07 sec)
    Records: 6144  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.04 sec)
    Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.25 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.29 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.03 sec)
    Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql>

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmJvdW5jb25zdHJhaW50_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/3ff4df34207043daac4b0ab77ab97adb.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpbmJvdW5jb25zdHJhaW50_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/616e4136ae0f44a7856ba00fa9d391b6.png
[mysql_ASCII _0_ appeared in the statement]: http://www.itboth.com/d/zaAN3e/mysql