Ubuntu源码安装nginx

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2024-04-19 11:38 128阅读 0赞

1、 安装依赖

更新源

sudo apt-get update

安装c++依赖库

sudo apt-get install build-essential
    sudo apt-get install libtool

安装openssl依赖库

sudo apt-get install openssl

安装pcre依赖库

sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

安装zlib依赖库

sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

2、下载nginx包地址：[http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz][http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz]

nginx下载的网页地址：[http://nginx.org/en/download.html][http_nginx.org_en_download.html]

![2019102121012844.png][]

3、创建nginx用户并安装nginx

root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev build-essential
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# tar -xf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# cd nginx-1.10.1/
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# make
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# make install

报错一、

cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
    objs/Makefile:460: recipe for target 'objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o' failed
    make[1]: *** [objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o] Error 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/wzj/tools/nginx/nginx-1.11.3'
    Makefile:8: recipe for target 'build' failed
    make: *** [build] Error 2

解决办法：

找到对应的Maakefile文件，将gcc参数中的-Werror去掉。

我上面显示的是objs/Makefile文件，我打开看了下，将第三行的-Werror去掉就可以

![20190917221215752.png][]

报错二、

src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c: In function ‘ngx_ssl_connection_error’:
    src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c:1941:21: error: ‘SSL_R_NO_CIPHERS_PASSED’ undeclared (first use in this function)
                 || n == SSL_R_NO_CIPHERS_PASSED                          /*  182 */
                         ^
    src/event/ngx_event_openssl.c:1941:21: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
    objs/Makefile:980: recipe for target 'objs/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.o' failed
    make[1]: *** [objs/src/event/ngx_event_openssl.o] Error 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.1'
    Makefile:8: recipe for target 'build' failed
    make: *** [build] Error 2

解决办法：（主要是openssl版本的问题下载1.0.2的版本解压后直接用）

root@mall-prod:/home/prod/# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/# tar -xf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# ./configure --prefix=/home/prod/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre --with-openssl=/home/prod/openssl-1.0.2l

4、启动nginx

root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# cd /home/prod/nginx/sbin
    root@mall-prod:/home/prod/nginx-1.10.1# ./nginx -c /home/deploy/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5、验证nginx是否启动（看到进程已启动）

![20191021210328794.png][]

[http_nginx.org_download_nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz]: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
[http_nginx.org_en_download.html]: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
[2019102121012844.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/3c3c1a59c12d4682833979644a62d7ae.png
[20190917221215752.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/d5286b0a2fea4276bc1e4678ba36b02e.png
[20191021210328794.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/543cb29c6be2459aad658d2ad3ae8408.png