VMware虚拟机安装Linux系统教程(图文详解)

川长思鸟来 2024-04-23 21:11 133阅读 0赞

## 一、安装 VMware ##

**1、VMware虚拟机下载**：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TElrJharG7jX25D9QO2Iyw?pwd=5a8n  
提取码：5a8n

安装：选一下安装地址，一直下一步即可。（可能会要求重启电脑，重启即可）![e8f4e942f3d847a99300a5b62fcc9d43.png][]

**2、下载Linux系统镜像**  
链接：[镜像文件isos安装包下载][isos]

不会操作的小伙伴可以参考此博客 [ Linux镜像文件iso下载（详细）][Linux_iso]

## 二、安装Linux ##

### 接下来看图操作 ###

###    2-1、新建虚拟机 ###

![7afaf8781dc34ea8a00f1545cc238b00.png][]

![77f74ea4b7c04f63b7ebbf5c15de2b07.png][]

![5e786c7075874f4786de4c992219c1e9.png][]

#### 2、现在我们就相当于买电脑，先把电脑配置整好。什么cpu啊内存条啊硬盘啊什么乱七八糟的，先不着急装系统。 ####

![748512627ae741cda3404d4c1b3ec186.png][]

![f969311eca4342d1acba5b80848d16d5.png][]

#### 3、这里看你装什么版本的Linux了，我装的是GenOS 7.5 64位 所以选的是GenOS7 64位。 ####

![b6fb9d03b6b7471bacd258bf0ac57d5b.png][]

####    4、这里就是起个名字，位置建议选个磁盘大点的，别无脑放c盘，我一般开发相关的都是放在develop。 ####

![448bd2e9d43a4a8d9ce4180bb1df7454.png][]

####    5、选处理器数量和内核数量建议根据自身处理器情况来。我是8核16线程，这里我选个4，2就够用了。看自身情况来定。 ####

![33a4302a844c41168678b67b8cf01a33.png][]

####    6、内存选个2gb一般就够日常使用了，然后点下一步。 ####

![99809544de9a4e81ace40a02d80498fc.png][]

![44da6ecceef049f7b6ee78ce4688a875.png][]

![386428b7a16e4503b5735ddfd87cc73b.png][]

![b2676c0eacc949998afe5173992b7228.png][]

![5967974393c940ed9cbb760e8e33c457.png][]

![21fac67636db4f30a4dca06cf4a4b7fd.png][] ![78532cebd83f479f96ae2247f6f91db2.png][]

![e28acc0d0d6a45e79b3b54ca066ec54c.png][]

###    2.2 安装操作系统 ###

温馨提示：安装操作系统的过程中如果想从虚拟机切换到正常桌面可以按Ctrl+Alt  
![2594dde88ce0434d87323c000bcdb2df.png][]

#### 1、选择镜像位置 ####

![792aa007c6cd49acb565cecdf2ab5b77.png][]

#### 2、点击开启虚拟机 ####

#### ![668994579955429ab95f1c6fd650d2e9.png][]      3、等待读秒 ####

![8be63842c4d847b1b0cf9bcf504225c8.png][]

#### 4、读完秒就会显示如图界面，拉到底选择中文，然后选择简体中文。然后点继续。 ####

![f049532767394f31aa7fe05f3a93ce7c.png][]

#### 5、这里是修改安装方式，最小安装是只有命令行界面（大佬可选择，当然如果是大佬应该也看不到这 ####

#### 个文章）。这里我们选择 GNOME 桌面，然后点完成。 ####

![6a6d0a10ae8147228e021d6334d2d0b5.png][]  
![db363d3c351243c2b3ba3b8bb9fb6202.png][]

#### 6、选择不启用KDUMP，启用会占用内存。 ####

![2ebce55539064d9791cc638df8fb13db.png][]  
![a5122b47b8114004be7622a1ec928d54.png][]

#### 7、安装位置这一项，点进去，然后直接点完成出来即可。不这么操作不让你安装。 ####

![87124c5b0f164ce0910c7b341f899b80.png][]

#### 8、然后是网络连接，不开启上不了网 ####

![610e2424a9204a20bcc722152673f2b8.png][]  
![eeb5831bc13f4defb3a830929b0b9998.png][]

#### 9、开始安装 ####

![0dd0cf392b444ba18e6e7d3a27ae65a1.png][]

#### 10、设置root密码 ####

![d9bb7ee773df445bbd63afe616ef63c5.png][]

#### 11、我直接弱密码 “ok”，这里主要要点两下完成。 ####

![f60687a790114345b0cb0685c1fb4834.png][]

#### 12、然后等待安装完成。等下面的进度条走完。 ####

![932b0f3a2e2b45d891bdf2177708d51a.png][]

#### 13、安装完点击重启 ####

![f7b3b0c7eef146a1a7d19e5076d55e92.png][]

#### 14、等待重启完成后去接收人家的协议。 ####

![7a0571600eab4cb9bd34eaff85b0307a.png][]  
![d51bd225b09b4f8d9bf7640f2dc061ad.png][]  
![1a4373814f5b4217adc7b9b65365e1db.png][]

#### 15、等待配置完成。 ####

![2df3f74ed937469fb74c96b67eb22c3b.png][]  
![31404522fc7b4d18b222f058b29f2df4.png][]

#### 16、隐私可以关闭 ####

![408ce5846d4b484ebbb9ea435524d23a.png][]  
![80c0fc3d607d40b58a8fe52c1004830b.png][]  
![e6ab9cc7e6234e6ebeb9bfa272bc05d5.png][]

#### 17、这里设置一个用户，不然不让过。 ####

![c448d8ebb25544fbb3fe72061bc685e3.png][]

#### 18、设置密码，我还是直接弱密码 “ok”，你们随意。 ####

![f8eea17c07164401a5f04d9127c17b3b.png][]

![756d79796e0e48a2ad266983110fa1cd.png][]

#### 19、好了 安装完成。 ####

![82175a4a48b04545ac7c50aea7a3613f.png][]

### 2.3 切换用户 ###

![3442548d10ba4b6fa8ed8b33852cf57e.png][]  
![581bdf736a254784b4381ba2003a885f.png][]  
![fde15bebb1014a629c368ddf8bf8be98.png][]

#### 1、用一开始设置的root密码登录即可 ####

![8405c697f9ac42c8b1fc3848b648d788.png][]  
![b2ef7a366b834adebeb53fbf60353129.png][]

#### 2、登录成功后又会重复之前user用户的步骤，选择语言啦 关位置服务啦之类的。   3、最终如下图： ####

![9f1c0e79a3d54c1497d6ea405a501752.png][]

安装完成了，史上最小白的教程了吧。。满意点个赞。。

[e8f4e942f3d847a99300a5b62fcc9d43.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/4e68c8cb2d5745a0a69cbf212c0594e8.png
[isos]: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.617f4511m5gfxU
[Linux_iso]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45910254/article/details/131241888?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
[7afaf8781dc34ea8a00f1545cc238b00.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/cb15f1b60a7f4a74b64b9db0eb3f1d5f.png
[77f74ea4b7c04f63b7ebbf5c15de2b07.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/fb96a3a8f6714e6394e38781ad67d88d.png
[5e786c7075874f4786de4c992219c1e9.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/244450995cef4102b9c2a23c1ddceff4.png
[748512627ae741cda3404d4c1b3ec186.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/5a2d000aeb8745eba587aa981203d120.png
[f969311eca4342d1acba5b80848d16d5.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/8f7116a88900412f9352e246d4581416.png
[b6fb9d03b6b7471bacd258bf0ac57d5b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/9fb39553ab424758b356549ae8c990a2.png
[448bd2e9d43a4a8d9ce4180bb1df7454.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/c1dce8749ee945029652546cc8bba6cf.png
[33a4302a844c41168678b67b8cf01a33.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/99558d539b54422796a26420c14ad1a1.png
[99809544de9a4e81ace40a02d80498fc.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/eab40fe69e5d4a1c9b23c1ffe944a283.png
[44da6ecceef049f7b6ee78ce4688a875.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/66e105c1579648b5aaeb6741972cadc2.png
[386428b7a16e4503b5735ddfd87cc73b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/7c949c5788d84f5b8d5bfaa7fd31fdf2.png
[b2676c0eacc949998afe5173992b7228.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/2ed20151cf584941af43349fac494157.png
[5967974393c940ed9cbb760e8e33c457.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/e7ca5d757b664efdaf160d423853a83a.png
[21fac67636db4f30a4dca06cf4a4b7fd.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/21fac67636db4f30a4dca06cf4a4b7fd.png
[78532cebd83f479f96ae2247f6f91db2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/010f73542b2a4d6d9c7421a57d75200c.png
[e28acc0d0d6a45e79b3b54ca066ec54c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/05098fa7620d40bcb6d581c5e1f52c5e.png
[2594dde88ce0434d87323c000bcdb2df.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/19a06b0c095b4ba19b2d97dded33925c.png
[792aa007c6cd49acb565cecdf2ab5b77.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/b75a692d236c41f4bd913bf485777220.png
[668994579955429ab95f1c6fd650d2e9.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/e677a4b53c1e48228cadf51409881f7d.png
[8be63842c4d847b1b0cf9bcf504225c8.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/01b8f3eb363741f0b977f4f5ebeec857.png
[f049532767394f31aa7fe05f3a93ce7c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/c413f644c7234c37aed5f0785b08088e.png
[6a6d0a10ae8147228e021d6334d2d0b5.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/6a372e756ea64642a9ed794793908479.png
[db363d3c351243c2b3ba3b8bb9fb6202.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/49ff0c84c06c4782b2d0010019a4ad38.png
[2ebce55539064d9791cc638df8fb13db.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/2d3f5d179d31413d8f8587bbe6681863.png
[a5122b47b8114004be7622a1ec928d54.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/3630803c0f8346b99d01cba6e4b2bea3.png
[87124c5b0f164ce0910c7b341f899b80.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/ef360eb00e5c49bebdb2a6a9766b15c3.png
[610e2424a9204a20bcc722152673f2b8.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/a2879b26a78b40c29f58be7e842f79e9.png
[eeb5831bc13f4defb3a830929b0b9998.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/18e7ff62f78b42f19cc65678d89a6248.png
[0dd0cf392b444ba18e6e7d3a27ae65a1.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/27bce470576c49b28c858906c47d6013.png
[d9bb7ee773df445bbd63afe616ef63c5.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/6c040cbc1b364fb0be52fa33c38596bb.png
[f60687a790114345b0cb0685c1fb4834.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/5bb64b852e0c4440b1ddb224bac75f87.png
[932b0f3a2e2b45d891bdf2177708d51a.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/b8cd0bb72a994d27b35b039ea47622e9.png
[f7b3b0c7eef146a1a7d19e5076d55e92.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/1a60f5ad886845658481ecb5deec9cd2.png
[7a0571600eab4cb9bd34eaff85b0307a.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/4052bb97cd774b538f59b9c3d2f7507c.png
[d51bd225b09b4f8d9bf7640f2dc061ad.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/579944631422488fbda740318368e29a.png
[1a4373814f5b4217adc7b9b65365e1db.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/0fe63eb3f2b744bb9a20ec0e1adad4b5.png
[2df3f74ed937469fb74c96b67eb22c3b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/c4f70b08871f4e25bfbee23e9334bb73.png
[31404522fc7b4d18b222f058b29f2df4.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/7e08b7e9a9b242c19a0286f9511f3047.png
[408ce5846d4b484ebbb9ea435524d23a.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/d36af67d327946018ef83ba744f54fda.png
[80c0fc3d607d40b58a8fe52c1004830b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/162d49d13f0b48988dea59242f8779ab.png
[e6ab9cc7e6234e6ebeb9bfa272bc05d5.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/7cee9db29dfb499ca357a2f2113aef02.png
[c448d8ebb25544fbb3fe72061bc685e3.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/6aa8d3d9fa364ef7b9ba7e83df52f47e.png
[f8eea17c07164401a5f04d9127c17b3b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/f109c1f83f054cdba36c5e5b36e0e512.png
[756d79796e0e48a2ad266983110fa1cd.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/8dd136648a374570a8e68ac0798c3c9e.png
[82175a4a48b04545ac7c50aea7a3613f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/1e1cbe2b80f34aaab30759a4c1237b2a.png
[3442548d10ba4b6fa8ed8b33852cf57e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/a002ef023c924d4a8f887afc835c7a1a.png
[581bdf736a254784b4381ba2003a885f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/bee557334bbc43ddbc585790ffd69996.png
[fde15bebb1014a629c368ddf8bf8be98.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/40d95f7cd28d4632adeb8ef872dd09c4.png
[8405c697f9ac42c8b1fc3848b648d788.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/891f070b17264492b86876b45342a41e.png
[b2ef7a366b834adebeb53fbf60353129.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/9c61bc0435644ccdad9b58db6e7333c1.png
[9f1c0e79a3d54c1497d6ea405a501752.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/671bfe379bdc4e6995982a22c73f9eec.png